热带病与寄生虫学 ›› 2023, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (5): 301-304.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-2302.2023.05.013

• 教学探讨 • 上一篇    

实践教学改革在应用型公共卫生人才培养中的探索

邹伟浩(), 彭鸿娟, 杨杏芬()   

  1. 南方医科大学公共卫生学院,广东 广州 510515
  • 收稿日期:2023-03-14 出版日期:2023-10-20 发布日期:2023-11-07
  • 通信作者: 杨杏芬,E-mail: xfyang@vip.163.com
  • 作者简介:邹伟浩,男,硕士,助理实验师,研究方向:医学寄生虫学和公共卫生教学与研究工作。E-mail: 544273235@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    广东省高等教育教学改革重点项目(B121332196)

Exploration of practice teaching reform in fostering applied talents in public health services

ZOU Weihao(), PENG Hongjuan, YANG Xingfen()   

  1. School of Public Health, Southern Medical University, Guangzhou 510515, Guangdong Province, China
  • Received:2023-03-14 Online:2023-10-20 Published:2023-11-07
  • Contact: YANG Xingfen, E-mail: xfyang@vip.163.com

摘要:

《“健康中国2030”规划纲要》提出我国卫生健康事业要从以治病为中心向以人民健康为中心转变,公共卫生的重要性日益凸显。当前,公共卫生教育的首要任务是培养应用型公共卫生人才,而作为公共卫生人才培养重要环节的实践教学还存在着一流实践教学课程建设不足、公共卫生实践教学“双师制”培养体系不完善、实践教学过程中思政教育被弱化、实践教学效果评价方法简单化等短板。对此,南方医科大学在对预防医学专业本科生的实践教学中,改革实践教学课程,构建多元的实践教学体系,建立师资互通机制,加强实践基地思政教育,建立多维度的实践教学评价体系,旨在提高学生的岗位胜任能力,为培养适应社会发展和公共卫生事业需求的公共卫生人才提供有益参考。

关键词: 公共卫生, 预防医学, 实践教学, 应用型人才, 人才培养

Abstract:

The Outline of the "Healthy China 2030" Plan proposes that China's health undertakings should shift from treatment-centered to people's health-centered, and the importance of public health is becoming increasingly prominent. At present, the urgent task of public health education is to cultivate applied talents. However, certain deficiencies still exist in the practice teaching of the curriculum of public health that serves an important part of talent fostering, including insufficient construction of first-class practice teaching curriculums, imperfect dual-qualification training system for the instructors in practice teaching, weakened ideological and political education in the process of practice teaching, and simplification of evaluation methods for the practice teaching effect. In this regard, the Southern Medical University has launched a reform in the practice teaching curriculum in the undergraduates majoring in preventive medicine through constructing a diversified practical teaching system, establishing exchange mechanisms among teachers, strengthening the ideological and political education in the practice base, and establishing a multi-dimensional evaluation system for the practice teaching evaluation system, with an attempt to boost the post competency of the learners and provide a useful reference for cultivating the talents who meet the needs of social development and public health services.

Key words: Public health, Preventive medicine, Practice teaching, Application-oriented talents, Personnel training

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