热带病与寄生虫学

热带病与寄生虫学 ›› 2023, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (3): 146-149.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-2302.2023.03.006

• 《突发公共卫生事件应急条例》颁布20周年专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

2012—2022年山东省布鲁氏菌病突发公共卫生事件流行特征分析

于晓琳1,2(), 李群3, 裴迎新1()   

  1. 1.中国疾病预防控制中心现场流行病学培训项目，北京100050
    2.山东省疾病预防控制中心
    3.中国疾病预防控制中心卫生应急中心
  • 收稿日期:2023-04-13 出版日期:2023-06-20 发布日期:2023-07-06
  • 通信作者: 裴迎新，E-mail: peiyx@chinacdc.cn
  • 作者简介:于晓琳，女，硕士，主管医师，研究方向：传染病控制。E-mail: yuxiaolin90@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    中国现场流行病学培训项目

Analysis on the epidemiological characteristics of brucellosis related public health emergencies in Shandong Province from 2012 to 2022

YU Xiao-lin1,2(), LI Qun3, PEI Ying-xin1()   

  1. 1. Chinese Field Epidemiology Training Program, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Beijing 100050, China
    2. Shandong Center for Disease Control and Prevention
    3. Public Health Emergency Center, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention
  • Received:2023-04-13 Online:2023-06-20 Published:2023-07-06
  • Contact: PEI Ying-xin, E-mail: peiyx@chinacdc.cn

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摘要：

目的 分析山东省布鲁氏菌病（简称布病）突发公共卫生事件的流行特征，为布病防控提供参考依据。方法 通过中国疾病预防控制信息系统突发公共卫生事件管理信息系统收集山东省2012—2022年报告的布病突发公共卫生事件相关信息，采用描述流行病学方法对事件的地区、时间和人群分布以及发生原因等特征进行分析。结果 2012—2022年山东省共报告布病突发公共卫生事件243起，报告发病782例，无死亡病例。报告事件数较多的地区为济宁市和德州市，分别为64起（占26.34%）和63起（占25.93%）。5—6月是事件高发期，共报告100起（占41.15%）。报告病例以男性为主（561例，占71.74%）；年龄集中于40~69岁（575例，占73.53%）；职业多为农民（682例，占87.21%）。事件发生场所主要是家庭（172起，占70.78%），其次为农村村庄（56起，占23.05%）。事件原因前两位的是生活接触传播（89起，占36.63%）和媒介动物传播（82起，占33.74%）。结论 山东省是我国布病突发公共卫生事件发生风险较高的地区，应进一步加强重点人群的健康教育力度，做好布病监测预警，减少布病事件的发生。

关键词: 布鲁氏菌病, 突发公共卫生事件, 流行特征, 山东省

Abstract:

Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of public health emergencies caused by brucellosis in Shandong Province, so as to provide reference for the prevention and control of this infectious disease throughout the province. Methods The brucellosis related public health emergencies reported in Shangdong Province from 2012 to 2022 were initially collected through the subsystem of Public Health Emergency Management under the Information System for Disease Prevention and Control in China, and then analyzed pertaining to distribution of region, time and population of the events as well as the root cause for the infection using descriptive epidemiology. Results From 2012 to 2022, a total of 243 public health emergencies resulted from brucellosis were reported in Shandong Province, with 782 individuals affected and no death. The emergencies were most reported in Jining City and Dezhou City, respectively accounting for 64 (26.34%) and 63 (25.93%). The events generally occurred in between May and July, with a total of 100 events reported (41.15%). The reported cases were mainly males (561 cases, 71.74%), and the patients' age ranged from 40 and 69 years old (575 cases, 73.53%). Farmers were most affected by the infection (682 cases, 87.21%). The main places where the incident occurred were households (172 events, 70.78%) and rural villages (56 events, 23.05%). The top two causes for the emergencies were transmission via life contact (89 events, 36.63%) and vector animal transmission (82 events, 33.74%). Conclusion Shandong Province is an area with a high risk of sudden public health emergencies related to brucellosis in China. The findings suggest that it is necessary to further strengthen health education in key areas and populations, monitor and warn of brucellosis incidents, and reduce the occurrence of brucellosis incidents.

Key words: Brucellosis, Public health emergency, Epidemiological characteristics, Shandong Province

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