热带病与寄生虫学

热带病与寄生虫学 ›› 2025, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (1): 30-33.doi: 10.20199/j.issn.1672-2302.2025.01.006

• 其他感染性腹泻防控专题 • 上一篇    下一篇

2018—2023年无锡市其他感染性腹泻流行特征分析

陆明艳1(), 王笑笑2, 刘硕1, 施超1, 沈元1()   

  1. 1.无锡市疾病预防控制中心（南京医科大学附属无锡疾病预防控制中心），无锡 江苏 214000
    2.无锡市梁溪区疾病预防控制中心
  • 收稿日期:2024-08-02 出版日期:2025-02-20 发布日期:2025-04-03
  • 通信作者: 沈元 E-mail:1712884791@qq.com;wxcdcshy@163.com
  • 作者简介:陆明艳，女，硕士，主管医师，研究方向：传染病防控与卫生应急。E-mail: 1712884791@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    无锡市“双百”中青年医疗卫生拔尖人才项目(BJ2023095);无锡市医学发展学科(FZXK2021010)

Epidemiological characteristics of other infectious diarrhea in Wuxi City, 2018-2023

LU Mingyan1(), WANG Xiaoxiao2, LIU Shuo1, SHI Chao1, SHEN Yuan1()   

  1. 1. Wuxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention (The Affiliated Wuxi Center for Disease Control and Prevention of Nanjing Medical University),Wuxi 214000, Jiangsu Province, China
    2. Liangxi District Center for Disease Control and Prevention
  • Received:2024-08-02 Online:2025-02-20 Published:2025-04-03
  • Contact: SHEN Yuan E-mail:1712884791@qq.com;wxcdcshy@163.com

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摘要：

目的 了解无锡市其他感染性腹泻的流行特征，为科学制定预防控制措施提供依据。方法 通过中国疾病预防控制信息系统收集2018—2023年无锡市其他感染性腹泻病例数据，采用描述流行病学方法分析三间分布特征。结果 2018—2023年无锡市其他感染性腹泻累计报告23 427例，年报告发病率为36.77/10万~66.79/10万，年均报告发病率为55.53/10万。冬季和春季是高发季节，累计报告病例数前3位的月份分别是1月（2 649例，占11.31%）、3月（2 279例，占9.73%）和4月（2 255例，占9.63%）。不同人群中，男性、女性累计报告病例数分别为12 736例和10 691例，年均报告发病率分别为58.41/10万和52.44/10万；年龄分布上，5岁以下年龄组累计报告病例数最高（9 621例，占41.07%），年均报告发病率为628.55/10万；职业分布上，散居儿童累计报告病例数最多（8 053例，占34.37%），其次是学生（4 496例，占19.19%）和农民（3 278例，占13.99%）。各区（市）中，年均报告发病率前3位的是宜兴市（71.67/10万）、锡山区（68.65/10万）和滨湖区（61.43/10万）。结论 无锡市其他感染性腹泻高发季节为冬季和春季，5岁以下儿童是重点防控人群，今后应加强监测和预警工作。

关键词: 其他感染性腹泻, 流行特征, 无锡市

Abstract:

Objective To understand the epidemiological characteristics of other infectious diarrhea (OID) in Wuxi area for a basis in formulating prevention and control strategies for OID. Methods The data of OID reported in Wuxi area were retrieved through the Chinese Disease Prevention and Control Information System from 2018 to 2023. The incidence profile and the distribution characteristics in different region, population and time were described using descriptive epidemiological methods. Results A total of 23 427 cases of OID were reported in Wuxi area from 2018 to 2023. The average annual incidence and annual reported incidence were 55.53/100 000 and 36.86/100 000-78.64/100 000, respectively. Winter and spring were the peak seasons, during which the top three months with the highest cumulative reported incidence were January (2 649 cases, 11.31%), March (2 279 cases, 9.73%) and April (2 255 cases, 9.63%), respectively. In the reported cases, 12 736 were males, and 10 691 were females, with an average annual incidence of 58.41/100 000 and 52.44/100 000. By age distribution, the cumulative number of reported cases in the age group under 5 years old was the highest (9 621 cases, 41.07%), with an average annual incidence of 628.55/100 000. In terms of occupational distribution, the largest number of reported cases were in children living at home (8 053 cases, 34.37%), followed by students (4 496 cases, 19.19%) and farmers (3 278 cases, 13.99%). Among all cities (districts), the top three with the highest average annual reported incidence rates were Yixing City (71.67 per 100 000), Xishan District (68.65 per 100 000), and Binhu District (61.43 per 100 000). Conclusion The peak incidence of OID in Wuxi area was in winter and spring, children under 5 years old should be key subjects for prevention and control. The findings suggest that it is necessary to strengthen monitoring and early warning in the future.

Key words: Other infectious diarrhea, Epidemiological characteristics, Wuxi City

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