热带病与寄生虫学

热带病与寄生虫学 ›› 2016, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (4): 222-224.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-2302.2016.04.012

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

河北唐山市犬、猫肠道寄生虫感染情况调查

张淼,沈建坤,毛彤瑶,田喜凤   

  1. 063000 河北唐山市，华北理工大学临床医学院（张淼、沈建坤、毛彤瑶），华北理工大学基础医学院（田喜凤）
  • 出版日期:2016-12-10 发布日期:2017-01-02
  • 基金资助:

    国家自然科学基金资助（No.31471954）

Investigation on the intestinal parasite infections in dogs and cats in Tangshan city

Zhang Miao1, Shen Jiankun1, Mao Tongyao1, Tian Xifeng2   

  1. 1. School of Clinical Medicine; 2. School of Basic Medicine, North China University of Science and Technology, Tangshan 063000, China.
  • Online:2016-12-10 Published:2017-01-02

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1565

被引次数

2

摘要： 目的  了解唐山市犬、猫肠道寄生虫感染情况。 方法  收集唐山市区（煤医里小区、北新里社区）、宠物市场和流浪动物救助站犬、猫粪便标本198份, 包括犬粪113 份, 猫粪85 份。其中家养犬、猫粪 25 份, 宠物市场犬 、猫粪 55份, 流浪动物救助站犬、猫粪118份。采用直接涂片法和饱和盐水浮聚法检查肠道寄生虫虫卵、卵囊、包囊和滋养体。 结果  犬、猫粪便寄生虫阳性24份，检出肠道寄生虫6 种，包括犬弓首蛔虫、犬钩虫、犬球虫、等孢球虫、华支睾吸虫、蓝氏贾第鞭毛虫。犬、猫感染率分别为15.04%和8.24%。其中家养犬、猫感染率为8.00%，宠物市场犬、猫感染率3.64%，流浪动物救助站犬、猫感染率16.95%。 结论  唐山市犬、猫肠道寄生虫感染率较高，人群存在人兽共患寄生虫病感染风险。

关键词: 肠道寄生虫, 感染, 犬, 猫

Abstract:

Objective  To investigate the intestinal parasites infection status in dogs and cats in Tangshan area. Methods  A total of 198 stool samples were randomly collected from dogs and cats fed in houses in downtown communities(Meiyili and Beixinli) of Tangshan city as well as local pet markets and Rescue Shelter for Stray Animals. All fecal samples were microscopically observed with direct smear and saturated brine flotation technique for detecting the eggs, cysts, oocysts and trophozoites of intestinal parasites. Results  In 24 positive fecal samples from dogs and cats, six species of intestinal parasites were identified, including Toxocara canis, canine hookworms, coccidia in dogs, Isospora ,Clonorchis sinensis, Giardia lamblia. The total infection rate was 15.04% in dogs and 8.24% in cats, and individual infection rate was 8.00% for domestic dogs and cats, 3.64% for canine and feline from the pet market, and 16.95% for those from the Rescue Shelter for Stray Animals. Conclusion Intestinal parasites appear highly prevalent in dogs and cats living in Tangshan city, suggesting that risks of zoonotic parasitic disease may exist in our population.

Key words: Intestinal parasite, Infection, Dogs, Cats