热带病与寄生虫学

热带病与寄生虫学 ›› 2016, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (1): 20-22.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-2302.2016.01.007

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

2005~2014年厦门市居民白血病死亡特征与趋势分析

林艺兰，池家煌，龚永燕   

  1. 361021福建厦门市，厦门市疾病预防控制中心（林艺兰、池家煌），厦门大学公共卫生学院（龚永燕）
  • 出版日期:2016-03-10 发布日期:2016-04-11
  • 基金资助:

    福建省卫生厅青年科研课题(项目编号：2014-2-78)

Epidemiological study on the mortality associated with leukemia cancer in residents in Xiamen City     

Lin Yilan1, Chi Jiahuang1，Gong Yongyan2   

  1. 1.Xiamen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Xiamen 361021, China;  2. School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China.
  • Online:2016-03-10 Published:2016-04-11

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被引次数

2

摘要： 【摘要】 目的  探讨厦门市居民白血病死亡变化趋势，为厦门市白血病综合防治工作提供依据。方法  收集整理2005~2014年厦门市居民白血病死亡资料，计算死亡率等评价指标，用多因素logistic回归分析白血病死亡的影响因素。 结果   2005~2014年，厦门市居民白血病死亡率3.62/10万，男性死亡率是女性的1.38倍；0~4岁组白血病死亡率较高，之后在较低水平波动，55岁后随着年龄的升高死亡率迅速升高；死亡年龄中位数为54岁，10年间死亡率处于较平稳水平（P>0.05）。男性(OR=1.46，95%CI：1.25~1.71）和年龄（OR=1.18，95%CI：1.16~1.20）可能是白血病死亡的危险因素。结论  厦门市居民白血病死亡率处于较平稳水平，未来应以男性、儿童和老年人群作为重点关注对象，重视白血病防治工作。

关键词: 白血病, 死亡率, 趋势, logistic 回归, 流行病学

Abstract:

【Abstract】 Objective  To investigate the trend of mortality associated with leukemia cancer in residents in Xiamen City for evidences in prevention and treatment of this disease. Methods  The data of residents dying from leukemia cancer were collected in Xiamen from 2005 to 2014, and the death rate was calculated. Multiple logistic regression was used to analyze the factors affecting the death of leukemia cancer. Results  The average mortality for leukemia cancer was 3.62 per 100 000 population between 2005 and 2014. The death rate in men was 1.38 times than that of women, and higher in population ranging from 0 to 4 years old. Although the mortality remained lower and fluctuated in ages between 5 and 54 years, yet was significantly higher after 55 years and tended to grow with ages. The median age of death was 54 years old, and the mortality remained stable in 10 years of periods(P>0.05). The risks for death of leukemia cancer were associated with male (OR=1.46; 95% CI: 1.25-1.71) and age (OR=1.18; 95% CI:1.16-1.20). Conclusion  The mortality for leukemia cancer appears relatively lower in population in Xiamen City in current stage. However, following prevention and treatment of this entity should be focused on men, young children and the aged.

Key words: Leukemia cancer, Mortality, Trend, Logistic regression, Epidemiology