热带病与寄生虫学

热带病与寄生虫学 ›› 2016, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (1): 17-19.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-2302.2016.01.006

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

2005~2014年厦门市鼻咽癌死亡特征与趋势分析

林艺兰，池家煌，龚永燕   

  1. 361021 福建厦门市，厦门市疾病预防控制中心（林艺兰、池家煌），厦门大学公共卫生学院（龚永燕）
  • 出版日期:2016-03-10 发布日期:2016-04-11
  • 基金资助:

    福建省卫生厅青年科研课题（项目编号: 2014-2-78）

Epidemiologic study on the mortality associated with nasopharyngeal carcinoma in residents in Xiamen City

Lin Yilan1, Chi Jiahuang1, Gong Yongyan2.   

  1. 1. Xiamen Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Xiamen 361021, China. 2. School of Public Health, Xiamen University, Xiamen 361102, China.
  • Online:2016-03-10 Published:2016-04-11

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被引次数

1

摘要： 【摘要】 目的  探讨厦门市居民鼻咽癌死亡变化趋势，为厦门市鼻咽癌综合防治工作提供依据。 方法  收集整理2005~2014年厦门市居民鼻咽癌死亡资料，计算死亡率等评价指标，用多因素logistic回归分析鼻咽癌死亡的影响因素。 结果  2005~2014年，厦门市居民鼻咽癌死亡率2.31/10万，男性死亡率是女性的2.64倍；死亡率随着年龄的增加逐渐升高，死亡年龄中位数为57岁，10年间死亡率处于较平稳水平（P>0.05）。男性（OR=2.95，95%CI：2.38~3.67）和年龄（OR=1.32，95%CI：1.29~1.36）可能是鼻咽癌死亡的危险因素。 结论  厦门市居民鼻咽癌死亡率处于较平稳水平，未来应以男性、老年人群作为重点关注对象，重视鼻咽癌防治工作。

关键词: 鼻咽癌, 死亡率, 趋势, logistic回归, 流行病学

Abstract:

【Abstract】 Objective  To investigate the mortality associated with nasopharyngeal carcinoma in residents living in Xiamen City for supplying basic data to control and prevent this entity. Methods  The deaths associated with nasopharyngeal carcinoma were collected in population in Xiamen City from 2005 to 2014, and the death rate as well as influencing factors were analyzed with multiple logistic regression model. Results  The average mortality for nasopharyngeal carcinoma was 2.13 per 100 000 population in Xiamen between 2005 and 2014. The death rate in men was 2.64 times than that in women, and mortality was increased with age(median age: 57 years), yet maintained at stable level. Risk factors for death from nasopharyngeal carcinoma were involved in gender(male: OR=2.95; 95% CI: 2.38~3.67) and ages (OR=1.32; 95% CI: 1.29~1.36). Conclusion  The mortality for nasopharyngeal carcinoma are kept in stable level in population in Xiamen City, and following prevention of this entity should be focused on men and the aged population.

Key words: Nasopharyngeal carcinoma, Mortality, Trend, Logistic regression, Epidemiology