
Journal of Tropical Diseases and Parasitology ›› 2025, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (6): 341-347.doi: 10.20199/j.issn.1672-2302.2025.06.005
• SPECIAL TOPIC ON TUBERCULOSIS PREVENTION AND CONTROL • Previous Articles Next Articles
LI Jinhao1(
), HU Dongmei1, XIA Lan2, WANG Senlu3, YANG Rui4, XU Caihong1,5(
)
Received:2024-12-26
Online:2025-12-20
Published:2026-01-23
Contact:
XU Caihong
E-mail:z714829125@163.com;xuch@chinacdc.cn
CLC Number:
LI Jinhao, HU Dongmei, XIA Lan, WANG Senlu, YANG Rui, XU Caihong. Acceptance and influencing factors of latent tuberculosis infection preventive treatment[J]. Journal of Tropical Diseases and Parasitology, 2025, 23(6): 341-347.
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Table 1
Total acceptance of TPT among latent tuberculosis infection population
| 影响因素 | 调查人数(例) | 接受TPT人数(例) | 接受率(%) | χ2值 | P值 | 影响因素 | 调查人数(例) | 接受TPT人数(例) | 接受率(%) | χ2值 | P值 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄(岁) | 190.74 | <0.05 | 新疆 | 460 | 387 | 84.13 | ||||||
| 0~19 | 1 675 | 640 | 38.21 | 云南 | 584 | 360 | 61.64 | |||||
| 20~39 | 295 | 194 | 65.76 | 人群分类 | 461.66 | <0.05 | ||||||
| 40~59 | 372 | 261 | 70.16 | 人口密集场所人员 | 1 825 | 712 | 39.01 | |||||
| ≥60 | 544 | 203 | 37.32 | 免疫力低下者 | 413 | 76 | 18.40 | |||||
| 性别 | 1.66 | >0.05 | 家庭密切接触者 | 357 | 263 | 73.67 | ||||||
| 男性 | 1 449 | 634 | 43.75 | 其他密切接触者 | 221 | 195 | 88.24 | |||||
| 女性 | 1 437 | 664 | 46.21 | 医务人员 | 25 | 24 | 96.00 | |||||
| 民族 | 375.50 | <0.05 | 其他 | 45 | 28 | 62.22 | ||||||
| 汉族 | 2 360 | 861 | 36.48 | 提供TPT的机构 | 63.75 | <0.05 | ||||||
| 其他民族 | 526 | 437 | 83.08 | 定点医院 | 2 120 | 1 022 | 48.21 | |||||
| 文化程度 | 90.15 | <0.05 | 疾控中心 | 311 | 75 | 24.12 | ||||||
| 高中及以下 | 2 559 | 1 070 | 41.81 | 基层医疗卫生机构 | 455 | 201 | 44.18 | |||||
| 大专及以上 | 327 | 228 | 69.73 | 感染检测结果 | 400.46 | <0.05 | ||||||
| 省份 | 1 070.26 | <0.05 | PPD强阳性 | 1 515 | 834 | 55.05 | ||||||
| 江苏 | 390 | 307 | 78.72 | PPD中度阳性 | 684 | 98 | 14.33 | |||||
| 广西 | 29 | 13 | 44.83 | PPD一般阳性 | 145 | 48 | 33.10 | |||||
| 河南 | 1 179 | 188 | 15.95 | TBST阳性 | 458 | 246 | 53.71 | |||||
| 陕西 | 207 | 14 | 6.76 | IGRA阳性 | 84 | 72 | 85.71 | |||||
| 四川 | 37 | 29 | 78.38 |
Table 2
The factors affecting total acceptance in latent tuberculosis infection population receiving TPT
| 变量 | β值 | SE值 | Wald Z值 | P值 | OR值(95%CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 民族 | |||||
| 其他民族 | |||||
| 汉族 | -1.87 | 0.55 | -3.39 | <0.05 | 0.15(0.05~0.45) |
| 省份 | |||||
| 江苏 | |||||
| 广西 | -3.78 | 0.76 | -4.95 | <0.05 | 0.02(0.01~0.10) |
| 河南 | -3.50 | 0.36 | -9.75 | <0.05 | 0.03(0.02~0.06) |
| 陕西 | -3.66 | 0.35 | -10.58 | <0.05 | 0.03(0.01~0.05) |
| 四川 | 0.08 | 0.46 | 0.17 | 0.87 | 1.08(0.44~2.64) |
| 新疆 | -1.71 | 0.65 | -2.64 | <0.05 | 0.18(0.05~0.64) |
| 云南 | -1.43 | 0.37 | -3.91 | <0.05 | 0.24(0.12~0.49) |
| 人群分类 | |||||
| 人口密集场所人员 | |||||
| 免疫力低下者 | -0.75 | 0.23 | -3.20 | <0.05 | 0.47(0.30~0.75) |
| 家庭密切接触者 | -0.73 | 0.23 | -3.14 | <0.05 | 0.48(0.31~0.76) |
| 其他密切接触者 | 0.12 | 0.32 | 0.38 | 0.70 | 1.13(0.61~2.10) |
| 医务人员 | 4.84 | 1.09 | 4.45 | <0.05 | 125.84(14.93~1 060.79) |
| 其他人群 | -0.78 | 0.45 | -1.76 | 0.08 | 0.46(0.19~1.09) |
| 提供TPT的机构 | |||||
| 定点医院 | |||||
| 疾控中心 | -1.27 | 0.18 | -7.04 | <0.05 | 0.28(0.20~0.40) |
| 基层医疗卫生机构 | -0.67 | 0.30 | -2.24 | <0.05 | 0.51(0.29~0.92) |
| 感染检测结果 | |||||
| PPD强阳性 | |||||
| PPD中度阳性 | -0.84 | 0.17 | -5.08 | <0.05 | 0.43(0.31~0.60) |
| PPD一般阳性 | 0.65 | 0.22 | 2.98 | <0.05 | 1.91(1.25~2.92) |
| TBST阳性 | -0.07 | 0.29 | -0.26 | 0.80 | 0.93(0.53~1.64) |
| IGRA阳性 | 0.25 | 0.46 | 0.55 | 0.58 | 1.29(0.52~3.17) |
Table 3
Acceptance of chemical TPT among latent tuberculosis infection population
| 影响因素 | 调查人数(例) | 接受人数(例) | 接受率(%) | χ2值 | P值 | 影响因素 | 调查人数(例) | 接受人数(例) | 接受率(%) | χ2值 | P值 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄(岁) | 213.67 | <0.05 | 新疆 | 460 | 387 | 84.13 | ||||||
| 0~19 | 1 525 | 490 | 32.13 | 云南 | 574 | 350 | 60.98 | |||||
| 20~39 | 263 | 162 | 61.60 | 人群分类 | 505.82 | <0.05 | ||||||
| 40~59 | 355 | 244 | 68.73 | 人口密集场所人员 | 1 667 | 554 | 33.23 | |||||
| ≥60 | 536 | 195 | 36.38 | 免疫力低下者 | 399 | 62 | 15.54 | |||||
| 性别 | 2.24 | >0.05 | 家庭密切接触者 | 351 | 257 | 73.22 | ||||||
| 男性 | 1 342 | 527 | 39.27 | 其他密切接触者 | 218 | 192 | 88.07 | |||||
| 女性 | 1 337 | 564 | 42.18 | 医务人员 | 3 | 2 | 66.67 | |||||
| 民族 | 482.35 | <0.05 | 其他 | 41 | 24 | 58.54 | ||||||
| 汉族 | 2 154 | 655 | 30.41 | 提供TPT的机构 | 63.51 | <0.05 | ||||||
| 其他民族 | 525 | 436 | 83.05 | 定点医院 | 1 950 | 852 | 43.69 | |||||
| 文化程度 | 87.35 | <0.05 | 疾控中心 | 292 | 56 | 19.18 | ||||||
| 高中及以下 | 2 386 | 897 | 37.59 | 基层医疗卫生机构 | 437 | 183 | 41.88 | |||||
| 大专及以上 | 293 | 194 | 66.21 | 感染检测结果 | 533.71 | <0.05 | ||||||
| 省份 | 1 416.33 | <0.05 | PPD强阳性 | 1 482 | 801 | 54.05 | ||||||
| 江苏 | 365 | 282 | 77.26 | PPD中度阳性 | 618 | 32 | 5.18 | |||||
| 广西 | 29 | 13 | 44.83 | PPD一般阳性 | 100 | 3 | 3.00 | |||||
| 河南 | 1 014 | 23 | 2.27 | TBST阳性 | 430 | 218 | 50.70 | |||||
| 陕西 | 200 | 7 | 3.50 | IGRA阳性 | 49 | 37 | 75.51 | |||||
| 四川 | 37 | 29 | 78.38 |
Table 4
Analysis of the influencing factors for chemical TPT acceptance among latent tuberculosis infection population
| 变量 | β值 | SE值 | Wald Z值 | P值 | OR值(95%CI) |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 年龄(岁) | |||||
| 0~19 | |||||
| 20~39 | -0.74 | 0.20 | -3.74 | <0.05 | 0.46(0.32~0.70) |
| 40~59 | -0.13 | 0.21 | -0.62 | 0.53 | 0.88(0.59~1.32) |
| ≥60 | -0.10 | 0.29 | -0.34 | 0.74 | 0.91(0.52~1.59) |
| 民族 | |||||
| 其他民族 | |||||
| 汉族 | -1.77 | 0.59 | -2.99 | <0.05 | 0.17(0.05~0.54) |
| 省份 | |||||
| 江苏 | |||||
| 广西 | -4.64 | 0.89 | -5.24 | <0.05 | 0.01(0.00~0.06) |
| 河南 | -6.64 | 0.52 | -12.69 | <0.05 | 0.00(0.00~0.01) |
| 陕西 | -5.49 | 0.56 | -9.77 | <0.05 | 0.00(0.00~0.01) |
| 四川 | -0.36 | 0.47 | -0.77 | 0.44 | 0.70(0.28~1.75) |
| 新疆 | -2.54 | 0.74 | -3.43 | <0.05 | 0.08(0.02~0.34) |
| 云南 | -2.85 | 0.49 | -5.78 | <0.05 | 0.06(0.02~0.15) |
| 人群分类 | |||||
| 人口密集场所人员 | |||||
| 免疫力低下者 | 0.37 | 0.42 | 0.88 | 0.38 | 1.45(0.64~3.32) |
| 家庭密切接触者 | -0.53 | 0.28 | -1.94 | 0.05 | 0.59(0.34~1.01) |
| 其他密切接触者 | -0.03 | 0.36 | -0.09 | 0.93 | 0.97(0.48~1.96) |
| 医务人员 | 7.58 | 1.36 | 5.59 | <0.05 | 1 953.56(137.15~27 826.15) |
| 其他 | -1.67 | 0.51 | -3.30 | <0.05 | 0.19(0.07~0.51) |
| 提供TPT的机构 | |||||
| 定点医院 | |||||
| 疾控中心 | -1.80 | 0.21 | -8.71 | <0.05 | 0.17(0.11~0.25) |
| 基层医疗卫生机构 | -0.64 | 0.31 | -2.07 | <0.05 | 0.53(0.29~0.97) |
| 感染检测结果 | |||||
| PPD强阳性 | |||||
| PPD中度阳性 | -2.64 | 0.28 | -9.41 | <0.05 | 0.07(0.04~0.12) |
| PPD一般阳性 | -2.13 | 0.88 | -2.43 | <0.05 | 0.12(0.02~0.66) |
| TBST阳性 | -1.64 | 0.43 | -3.81 | <0.05 | 0.19(0.08~0.45) |
| IGRA阳性 | -1.92 | 0.57 | -3.35 | <0.05 | 0.15(0.05~0.45) |
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