
Journal of Tropical Diseases and Parasitology ›› 2025, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (6): 330-334.doi: 10.20199/j.issn.1672-2302.2025.06.003
• SPECIAL TOPIC ON TUBERCULOSIS PREVENTION AND CONTROL • Previous Articles Next Articles
WEN Yaxin1(
), LI Jinhao1, GE Fangjun1, HU Dongmei1, XU Caihong1,2(
)
Received:2025-10-29
Online:2025-12-20
Published:2026-01-23
Contact:
XU Caihong
E-mail:w1048508150@163.com;xuch@chinacdc.cn
CLC Number:
WEN Yaxin, LI Jinhao, GE Fangjun, HU Dongmei, XU Caihong. The registration status of asymptomatic tuberculosis among population aged 65 and above in China from 2021 to 2024[J]. Journal of Tropical Diseases and Parasitology, 2025, 23(6): 330-334.
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Table 2
Population distribution characteristics of elderly asymptomatic tuberculosis registered patients in China from 2021 to 2024
| 特征 | 老年结核病患者登记总数[例(%)] | 老年无症状结核病患者登记数[例(%)] | 比例(%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 性别 | |||
| 男性 | 219 702(69.81) | 27 456(70.55) | 12.50 |
| 女性 | 95 023(30.19) | 11 459(29.45) | 12.06 |
| 年龄(岁) | |||
| 65~69 | 106 521(33.85) | 13 962(35.88) | 13.11 |
| 70~74 | 93 194(29.61) | 11 193(28.76) | 12.01 |
| 75~79 | 63 131(20.06) | 7 566(19.44) | 11.98 |
| 80~84 | 34 866(11.08) | 4 151(10.67) | 11.91 |
| ≥85 | 17 013(5.41) | 2 043(5.25) | 12.01 |
| 民族 | |||
| 汉族 | 267 951(85.14) | 34 169(87.80) | 12.75 |
| 其他 | 46 774(14.86) | 4 746(12.20) | 10.15 |
| 职业 | |||
| 农民 | 233745(74.27) | 26 831(68.95) | 11.48 |
| 牧民 | 757(0.24) | 66(0.17) | 8.72 |
| 渔(船)民 | 34(0.01) | 4(0.01) | 11.76 |
| 离退人员 | 37788(12.01) | 6267(16.10) | 16.58 |
| 家务及待业 | 39032(12.40) | 5229(13.44) | 13.40 |
| 其他 | 3369(1.07) | 518(1.33) | 15.38 |
| 户籍类型 | |||
| 本地 | 305 729(97.14) | 37 386(96.07) | 12.23 |
| 市内流动 | 3 966(1.26) | 588(1.51) | 14.83 |
| 省内流动 | 2 356(0.75) | 393(1.01) | 16.68 |
| 省外流动 | 2 674(0.85) | 548(1.41) | 20.49 |
Table 3
Regional distribution characteristics of elderly asymptomatic tuberculosis registered patients in China from 2021 to 2024
| 地区 | 老年结核病患者登记总数(例) | 老年无症状结核病患者登记数(例) | 比例(%) |
|---|---|---|---|
| 东部地区 | 80 713 | 11 220 | 13.90 |
| 北京 | 658 | 121 | 18.39 |
| 天津 | 1 981 | 672 | 33.92 |
| 河北 | 7 609 | 886 | 11.64 |
| 辽宁 | 5 682 | 581 | 10.23 |
| 上海 | 4 | 1 | 25.00 |
| 江苏 | 9 642 | 1 531 | 15.88 |
| 浙江 | 10 058 | 2 581 | 25.66 |
| 福建 | 7 193 | 821 | 11.41 |
| 山东 | 10 738 | 1 410 | 13.13 |
| 广东 | 24 442 | 2 444 | 10.00 |
| 海南 | 2 706 | 172 | 6.36 |
| 中部地区 | 103 419 | 14 693 | 14.21 |
| 山西 | 3 131 | 368 | 11.75 |
| 吉林 | 3 130 | 216 | 6.90 |
| 黑龙江 | 5 161 | 522 | 10.11 |
| 安徽 | 15 341 | 2 640 | 17.21 |
| 江西 | 9 749 | 1 104 | 11.32 |
| 河南 | 18 710 | 3 347 | 17.89 |
| 湖北 | 18 686 | 3 359 | 17.98 |
| 湖南 | 29 511 | 3 137 | 10.63 |
| 西部地区 | 130 593 | 13 002 | 9.96 |
| 内蒙古 | 4 649 | 310 | 6.67 |
| 广西 | 21 654 | 1 984 | 9.16 |
| 重庆 | 10 676 | 958 | 8.97 |
| 四川 | 21 626 | 2 173 | 10.05 |
| 贵州 | 21 903 | 2 191 | 10.00 |
| 云南 | 13 944 | 1 588 | 11.39 |
| 西藏 | 853 | 90 | 10.55 |
| 陕西 | 7 949 | 1 455 | 18.30 |
| 甘肃 | 5 746 | 198 | 3.45 |
| 青海 | 1 850 | 87 | 4.70 |
| 宁夏 | 2 458 | 164 | 6.67 |
| 新疆 | 17 285 | 1 804 | 10.44 |
Table 4
Case characteristics of elderly asymptomatic tuberculosis patients registered in China from 2021 to 2024
| 特征 | 老年结核病患者登记总数[例(%)] | 老年有症状结核病患者登记数[例(%)] | 老年无症状结核病患者登记数[例(%)] | 老年无症状结核病患者占老年结核病患者登记总数的比例(%) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 治疗分类 | ||||
| 初治 | 282 730(89.83) | 246 965(89.54) | 35 765(91.91) | 12.65 |
| 复治 | 31 995(10.17) | 28 845(10.46) | 3 150(8.09) | 9.85 |
| 合并症 | ||||
| 糖尿病 | 33 968(10.79) | 28 558(10.35) | 5 410(13.90) | 15.93 |
| 尘肺 | 3 772(1.20) | 3 459(1.25) | 313(0.80) | 8.30 |
| 精神病 | 385(0.12) | 309(0.11) | 76(0.20) | 19.74 |
| HIV/AIDS | 1 477(0.47) | 1 259(0.46) | 218(0.56) | 14.76 |
| 其他 | 32 736(10.40) | 27 838(10.09) | 4 898(12.59) | 14.96 |
| 无合并症 | 84 548(26.86) | 74 800(27.12) | 9 748(25.05) | 11.53 |
| 未知 | 165 409(52.56) | 145 819(52.87) | 19 590(50.34) | 11.84 |
| 耐药情况 | ||||
| 异烟肼和利福平均敏感 | 190 372(60.49) | 170 705(61.89) | 19 667(50.54) | 10.33 |
| 异烟肼单耐药 | 5 839(1.86) | 5 290(1.92) | 549(1.41) | 9.40 |
| 利福平单耐药 | 4 210(1.34) | 3 878(1.41) | 332(0.85) | 7.89 |
| 耐多药? | 4 177(1.33) | 3 812(1.38) | 365(0.94) | 8.74 |
| 未知 | 110 127(34.99) | 92 125(33.40) | 18 002(46.26) | 16.35 |
| 痰涂片 | ||||
| 阳性 | 128 107(40.70) | 118 021(42.79) | 10 086(25.92) | 7.87 |
| 阴性 | 179 628(57.07) | 152 663(55.35) | 26 965(69.29) | 15.01 |
| 未知 | 6 990(2.22) | 5 126(1.86) | 1 864(4.79) | 26.67 |
| 痰培养 | ||||
| 阳性 | 106 465(33.83) | 96 179(34.87) | 10 286(26.43) | 9.66 |
| 阴性 | 108 413(34.45) | 92 791(33.64) | 15 622(40.14) | 14.41 |
| 未知 | 99 847(31.73) | 86 840(31.49) | 13 007(33.42) | 13.03 |
| 分子生物学 | ||||
| 阳性 | 176 975(56.23) | 158 395(57.43) | 18 580(47.75) | 10.50 |
| 阴性 | 72 502(23.04) | 60 874(22.07) | 11 628(29.88) | 16.04 |
| 未知 | 65 248(20.73) | 56 541(20.50) | 8 707(22.37) | 13.34 |
| 影像 | ||||
| 异常 | 154 191(48.99) | 135 900(49.27) | 18 291(47.00) | 11.86 |
| 未见异常 | 779(0.25) | 568(0.21) | 211(0.54) | 27.09 |
| 未知 | 159 775(50.76) | 139 342(50.52) | 20 413(52.46) | 12.78 |
| 发现方式 | ||||
| 主动发现 | 10 443(3.32) | 7 720(2.80) | 2 723(7.00) | 26.07 |
| 被动发现 | 304 282(96.68) | 268 090(97.20) | 36 192(93.00) | 11.89 |
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