Journal of Tropical Diseases and Parasitology ›› 2024, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (3): 140-146.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-2302.2024.03.003
• TOPICS FOR HEMORRHAGIC FEVER WITH RENAL SYNDROME • Previous Articles Next Articles
WANG Ruiying1(), DING Fan2, YAO Jinxi1, WU Jialong1, WANG Yun1, WEI Kongfu1(
)
Received:
2023-12-11
Online:
2024-06-20
Published:
2024-06-28
Contact:
WEI Kongfu, E-mail: CLC Number:
WANG Ruiying, DING Fan, YAO Jinxi, WU Jialong, WANG Yun, WEI Kongfu. Investigation on the endemic status and risk factors of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome in Gansu Province from 2017 to 2022[J]. Journal of Tropical Diseases and Parasitology, 2024, 22(3): 140-146.
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Table 2
The number of reported cases and incidence of HFRS in different regions in Gansu Province from 2017 to 2022 [n (/100 000)]
地区 | 2017年 | 2018年 | 2019年 | 2020年 | 2021年 | 2022年 | 合计 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
定西市 | 0(0) | 104(4.06) | 200(7.86) | 48(1.90) | 22(0.88) | 4(0.16) | 378(2.48) |
岷县 | 0(0) | 104(22.51) | 194(41.92) | 48(11.28) | 22(5.20) | 4(0.95) | 372(13.64) |
漳县 | 0(0) | 0(0) | 3(1.76) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 3(0.29) |
陇西县 | 0(0) | 0(0) | 2(0.43) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 2(0.07) |
渭源县 | 0(0) | 0(0) | 1(0.35) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 1(0.06) |
甘南藏族自治州 | 7(1.01) | 9(1.25) | 90(12.44) | 43(6.22) | 35(5.07) | 16(2.34) | 200(4.72) |
夏河县 | 5(5.57) | 6(6.64) | 58(64.02) | 28(32.41) | 19(21.99) | 10(11.56) | 126(23.70) |
合作市 | 1(1.05) | 2(2.09) | 24(25.05) | 6(5.35) | 8(7.12) | 1(0.89) | 42(6.93) |
临潭县 | 0(0) | 0(0) | 3(2.11) | 3(2.35) | 1(0.79) | 1(0.79) | 8(1.01) |
碌曲县 | 0(0) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 3(8.36) | 4(11.11) | 4(11.11) | 11(5.10) |
卓尼县 | 1(0.94) | 0(0) | 4(3.74) | 2(2.10) | 1(1.05) | 0(0) | 8(1.31) |
玛曲县 | 0(0) | 1(1.72) | 1(1.69) | 1(1.75) | 2(3.50) | 0(0) | 5(1.44) |
平凉市 | 6(0.31) | 26(1.37) | 21(1.12) | 19(1.03) | 25(1.37) | 12(0.66) | 109(0.98) |
灵台县 | 4(2.43) | 22(13.59) | 13(8.17) | 7(4.49) | 18(11.73) | 9(5.89) | 73(7.72) |
华亭市 | 2(1.08) | 3(1.63) | 3(1.64) | 9(4.94) | 1(0.56) | 1(0.56) | 19(1.74) |
崆峒区 | 0(0) | 0(0) | 1(0.20) | 1(0.20) | 2(0.40) | 0(0) | 4(0.13) |
泾川县 | 0(0) | 1(0.43) | 1(0.44) | 1(0.45) | 1(0.46) | 0(0) | 4(0.30) |
崇信县 | 0(0) | 0(0) | 1(1.19) | 0(0) | 3(3.65) | 2(2.44) | 6(1.21) |
静宁县 | 0(0) | 0(0) | 1(0.27) | 1(0.27) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 2(0.09) |
庄浪县 | 0(0) | 0(0) | 1(0.29) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 1(0.05) |
天水市 | 3(0.10) | 2(0.07) | 4(0.13) | 17(0.57) | 2(0.07) | 4(0.14) | 32(0.18) |
清水县 | 2(0.80) | 0(0) | 2(0.82) | 16(6.66) | 2(0.84) | 2(0.84) | 24(1.66) |
秦州区 | 1(0.03) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 1(0.01) |
麦积区 | 0(0) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 1(0.18) | 0(0) | 1(0.18) | 2(0.06) |
甘谷县 | 0(0) | 0(0) | 1(0.20) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 1(0.03) |
秦安县 | 0(0) | 1(0.23) | 1(0.23) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 2(0.08) |
武山县 | 0(0) | 1(0.26) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 1(0.04) |
张家川回族自治县 | 0(0) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 1(0.39) | 1(0.07) |
陇南市 | 3(0.12) | 0(0) | 3(0.12) | 3(0.12) | 6(0.25) | 0(0) | 15(0.10) |
徽县 | 0(0) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 1(0.53) | 3(1.59) | 0(0) | 4(0.35) |
两当县 | 3(7.23) | 0(0) | 1(2.48) | 1(2.53) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 5(2.04) |
成县 | 0(0) | 0(0) | 1(0.41) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 1(0.07) |
宕昌县 | 0(0) | 0(0) | 1(0.38) | 0(0) | 1(0.39) | 0(0) | 2(0.13) |
礼县 | 0(0) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 1(0.23) | 0(0) | 1(0.04) |
武都区 | 0(0) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 1(0.18) | 0(0) | 1(0.03) |
西和县 | 0(0) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 1(0.27) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 1(0.05) |
庆阳市 | 0(0) | 2(0.09) | 0(0) | 1(0.05) | 5(0.23) | 0(0) | 8(0.06) |
合水县 | 0(0) | 2(1.44) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 1(0.76) | 0(0) | 3(0.37) |
宁县 | 0(0) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 1(0.28) | 3(0.85) | 0(0) | 4(0.19) |
正宁县 | 0(0) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 1(0.57) | 0(0) | 1(0.10) |
兰州市 | 0(0) | 0(0) | 1(0.02) | 0(0) | 1(0.02) | 1(0.02) | 3(0.01) |
城关区 | 0(0) | 0(0) | 1(0.07) | 0(0) | 1(0.07) | 0(0) | 2(0.02) |
永登县 | 0(0) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 1(0.37) | 1(0.06) |
白银市 | 0(0) | 0(0) | 1(0.07) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 1(0.01) |
平川区 | 0(0) | 0(0) | 1(0.50) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 1(0.08) |
Table 3
The population distribution characteristics of reported HFRS cases in Gansu Province from 2017 to 2022
特征 | 报告病例数(例) | 构成比(%) |
---|---|---|
性别 | ||
男 | 469 | 62.78 |
女 | 278 | 37.22 |
年龄组(岁) | ||
0~14 | 32 | 4.28 |
15~29 | 106 | 14.19 |
30~44 | 184 | 24.63 |
45~59 | 296 | 39.63 |
≥60 | 129 | 17.27 |
职业 | ||
农民 | 487 | 65.19 |
牧民 | 133 | 17.81 |
学生 | 50 | 6.69 |
工人 | 16 | 2.14 |
家务及待业 | 13 | 1.74 |
干部 | 7 | 0.94 |
民工 | 6 | 0.80 |
教师 | 6 | 0.80 |
散居儿童 | 5 | 0.67 |
宗教工作者 | 5 | 0.67 |
餐饮食品从业者 | 5 | 0.67 |
商业服务 | 4 | 0.54 |
幼托儿童 | 3 | 0.40 |
医务人员 | 2 | 0.27 |
不详 | 5 | 0.67 |
Table 4
Demographic characteristics for the case group and control group in Min County [n (%)]
特征 | 病例组 | 对照组 |
---|---|---|
性别 | ||
男 | 26(59.09) | 54(61.36) |
女 | 18(40.91) | 34(38.64) |
年龄组(岁) | ||
0~15 | 2(4.55) | 2(2.27) |
16~35 | 5(11.36) | 13(14.77) |
36~65 | 31(70.45) | 59(67.05) |
≥ 66 | 6(13.64) | 14(15.91) |
职业 | ||
农民 | 35(79.55) | 69(78.41) |
学生 | 3(6.82) | 4(4.55) |
家务及待业 | 0(0) | 1(1.14) |
教师 | 1(2.27) | 3(3.41) |
工人 | 1(2.27) | 0(0) |
民工 | 4(9.09) | 2(2.27) |
个体商户 | 0(0) | 3(3.41) |
医务人员 | 0(0) | 3(3.41) |
饮食从业人员 | 0(0) | 3(3.41) |
文化程度 | ||
未接受学校教育 | 20(45.45) | 30(34.09) |
小学 | 12(27.27) | 25(28.41) |
初中 | 7(15.91) | 18(20.45) |
高中/职中、中专 | 2(4.55) | 6(6.82) |
大专及以上 | 3(6.82) | 9(10.23) |
家庭年收入 | ||
≤3万元 | 27(61.36) | 47(53.41) |
>3万元 | 17(38.64) | 41(46.59) |
Table 5
Exposure factors with statistical significance in univariate analysis [n (%)]
变量 | 病例组 | 对照组 | χ2值 | P值 | OR(95%CI)值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
健康状况 | |||||
未接种过HFRS疫苗 | 39(88.6) | 53(60.2) | 11.21 | <0.01 | 5.2(1.9,14.3) |
居住环境 | |||||
住房为土木结构 | 15(34.1) | 11(12.5) | 8.65 | <0.01 | 3.6(1.5,8.8) |
未打扫过空置的房间 | 40(90.9) | 66(75.0) | 4.69 | <0.05 | 3.3(1.1,10.4) |
打扫空置房间时不洒水 | 42(95.5) | 72(81.8) | 4.46 | <0.05 | 4.7(1.0,21.3) |
住房周围存在种植农作物田地 | 22(50.0) | 25(28.4) | 5.96 | <0.05 | 2.5(1.2,5.3) |
住房中有鼠洞 | 22(50.0) | 16(18.2) | 14.49 | <0.01 | 4.5(2.0,10.0) |
住房有鼠活动痕迹 | 37(84.1) | 59(67.0) | 4.30 | <0.05 | 2.6(1.0,6.5) |
居住地院内有堆放杂物、草堆、农作物、药材等 | 30(68.2) | 39(44.3) | 6.70 | <0.05 | 2.7(1.3,5.8) |
劳动生活习惯 | |||||
田间劳作期间吃东西 | 27(61.4) | 37(42.0) | 4.03 | <0.05 | 2.8(1.0,7.8) |
田间吃东西前不冲洗手 | 21(47.7) | 12(13.6) | 18.18 | <0.01 | 5.8(2.5,13.5) |
从事药材种植、加工、贩卖 | 29(65.9) | 40(45.5) | 4.92 | <0.05 | 2.3(1.1,4.9) |
采挖整理药材时未戴口罩 | 24(54.5) | 13(14.8) | 20.73 | <0.01 | 16.6(4.2,17.4) |
接触过鼠类或鼠类排泄物 | 9(20.5) | 4(4.5) | 8.36 | <0.01 | 5.4(1.6,18.7) |
食用过被鼠污染的食物 | 7(15.9) | 3(3.4) | 6.55 | <0.05 | 5.4(1.6,21.9) |
饮用过未烧开的生水 | 22(50.0) | 23(26.1) | 7.43 | <0.01 | 2.8(1.3,6.0) |
剩饭、剩菜罩子盖着置于桌上 | 17(38.6) | 19(21.6) | 4.30 | <0.05 | 2.3(1.0,5.0) |
居所室内打扫频率低 | 20(45.5) | 23(26.1) | 4.98 | <0.05 | 2.4(1.1,5.0) |
从不/偶尔晾晒被褥 | 16(36.4) | 7(8.0) | 16.45 | <0.01 | 6.6(2.5,17.7) |
HFRS防治知识了解情况 | |||||
不了解HFRS相关知识* | 26(59.1) | 33(37.5) | 5.53 | <0.05 | 2.4(1.1,5.0) |
Table 6
Multi-factor logistic regression analysis of the exposure factors for HFRS
变量 | B | SE | Wald值 | P值 | OR(95%CI)值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
未接种过HFRS疫苗 | 2.82 | 1.44 | 6.99 | <0.01 | 5.99(3.35,39.54) |
住房中有鼠洞 | 2.08 | 0.87 | 5.74 | <0.05 | 3.99(1.46,34.70) |
采挖整理药材时未戴口罩 | 3.07 | 0.93 | 7.85 | <0.01 | 10.45(3.46,42.65) |
食用过被鼠类污染的食物 | 2.92 | 1.35 | 4.68 | <0.05 | 5.49(1.31,29.62) |
接触过鼠类或鼠类排泄物 | 3.07 | 1.34 | 5.24 | <0.05 | 11.64(1.56,49.71) |
饮用过未烧开的生水 | 1.94 | 0.80 | 6.54 | <0.01 | 6.97(1.78,27.13) |
常量 | -5.29 | 1.43 | 9.41 | <0.01 |
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