基孔肯雅热流行、诊疗与防控措施研究进展

doi:10.20199/j.issn.1672-2302.2026.01.011

摘要/Abstract

摘要：

基孔肯雅热是一种由基孔肯雅病毒引起的并经伊蚊传播的急性虫媒传染病。目前全球已有119个国家和地区报道过该病，我国有16个省（自治区、直辖市）曾报道输入性病例。基孔肯雅热主要表现为突发性发热、皮疹、关节痛，部分患者可出现神经系统等非典型症状。鉴于该病在人群中普遍易感，且全球范围尚未开展疫苗的大规模接种，目前防控仍主要依赖综合性预防措施。本文对基孔肯雅热的病原学特征、流行概况、流行环节、临床表现、诊断与治疗、防控措施等方面进行综述，为应对其流行和暴发提供参考依据。

关键词: 基孔肯雅热, 流行特征, 临床表现, 诊断, 治疗, 防控措施

Abstract:

Chikungunya fever is an acute mosquito-borne infection caused by the Chikungunya virus and transmitted by Aedes mosquitoes. To date, the disease has been reported in 119 countries and regions worldwide. Imported cases have been recorded in 16 provinces (autonomous regions and municipalities) in China. The important clinical manifestations of this infection include sudden onset of fever, skin rash, and joint pain, while some patients may experience atypical symptoms such as neurological involvement. As the disease is generally infectious to the population, and vaccines have not yet been widely administered worldwide, prevention and control of it mainly rely on comprehensive preventive measures in current stage. This article reviews the etiological characteristics, global epidemiology, epidemic process, clinical manifestations, diagnosis and treatment, and prevention and control strategies of Chikungunya fever, with an attempt to provide references for responding to its spread and outbreaks.

Key words: Chikungunya fever, Epidemiological characteristics, Clinical manifestations, Diagnosis, Treatment, Preventive and control measures

中图分类号:

R512.8，R181.3

张力芹, 龚磊, 刘雅倩, 戴艳妮, 耿浩翔, 孟梦, 吴家兵. 基孔肯雅热流行、诊疗与防控措施研究进展[J]. 热带病与寄生虫学, 2026, 24(1): 58-64.

ZHANG Liqin, GONG Lei, LIU Yaqian, DAI Yanni, GENG Haoxiang, MENG Meng, WU Jiabing. Research progress on the epidemic status, diagnosis, treatment and control measures of Chikungunya fever[J]. Journal of Tropical Diseases and Parasitology, 2026, 24(1): 58-64.

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