热带病与寄生虫学

热带病与寄生虫学 ›› 2022, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (3): 158-164.

• 创刊50周年特约专稿 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国人体蠕形螨及蠕形螨病研究进展

赵亚娥   

  1. 西安交通大学医学部基础医学院病原生物学与免疫学系，陕西 西安 710061
  • 收稿日期:2022-05-19 出版日期:2022-06-20 发布日期:2022-06-30
  • 作者简介:赵亚娥，女，博士，教授，研究方向：重要医学螨虫分类鉴定与分子致病机制研究。E-mail：zhaoyae@xjtu.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目（82102422）

Research progress on human Demodex mites and demodicidosis in China

ZHAO Ya-e   

  1. Department of Pathogenic Biology and Immunology, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Xi'an Jiaotong University Health Science Center, Xi'an 710061, Shaanxi Province, China
  • Received:2022-05-19 Online:2022-06-20 Published:2022-06-30

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摘要： 自1842年Simon发现蠕形螨，人类对蠕形螨致病性的认识经历了漫长的过程。我国学者在蠕形螨病确认和防控过程中作出了中国贡献。本文主要就我国学者在蠕形螨致病性确认、致病机制、诊断与检测、流行与防治、分子水平等方面的研究进展进行综述，旨在推动蠕形螨病防控向纵深发展，减少蠕形螨病对我国人群的危害，提高人民群众生活质量和幸福指数。

关键词: 人蠕形螨, 蠕形螨病, 致病机制, 诊断, 检测, 流行, 分子水平, 研究进展

Abstract: Since Demodex was discovered in 1842 by Simon, human beings have experienced a long process of understanding the pathogenicity of Demodex, particularly, the contribution to the identification as well as prevention and control of demodicidosis by Chinese scholars can't be ignored. In this paper, the research progress in pathogenicity confirmation and pathogenic mechanism, diagnosis and detection, prevalence and control, as well as that at the molecular level of Demodex in China were reviewed, aiming at promoting the development of demodicosis prevention and control in greater extent, in order to reduce the harm of demodicosis to Chinese people, and improve the life quality and happiness index of our population.

Key words: Human Demodex mites, Demodicosis, Pathogenesis, Diagnosis, Detection, Prevalence, Molecular level, Research progress

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