Journal of Tropical Diseases and Parasitology ›› 2025, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (4): 229-234.doi: 10.20199/j.issn.1672-2302.2025.04.007
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ZHAO Jin(), ZHOU Yinzhu, QIU Jinsong, CHEN Shuilian(
)
Received:
2024-12-18
Online:
2025-08-20
Published:
2025-09-19
Contact:
CHEN Shuilian, E-mail: 540432722@qq.com
CLC Number:
ZHAO Jin, ZHOU Yinzhu, QIU Jinsong, CHEN Shuilian. Epidemiological characteristics and transmission dynamics of varicella in Changsha City from 2014 to 2023[J]. Journal of Tropical Diseases and Parasitology, 2025, 23(4): 229-234.
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Table 1
Regional distribution of varicella cases reported in Changsha City, 2014-2023
地区 | 报告病例数(例) | 年均报告发病率(/10万) |
---|---|---|
中心城区 | 39 892 | 85.34 |
岳麓区 | 12 719 | 113.22 |
雨花区 | 9 655 | 99.69 |
天心区 | 5 514 | 83.47 |
芙蓉区 | 3 966 | 67.49 |
望城区 | 4 086 | 62.74 |
开福区 | 3 952 | 57.83 |
周边县(市) | 34 254 | 90.31 |
浏阳市 | 16 248 | 116.78 |
长沙县 | 12 053 | 107.40 |
宁乡市 | 5 953 | 46.53 |
Table 2
Distribution of varicella cases reported in Changsha City by gender and age, 2014-2023
年龄(岁) | 男性 | 女性 | 合计 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
报告病例数(例) | 年均报告发病率(/10万) | 报告病例数(例) | 年均报告发病率(/10万) | 报告病例数(例) | 年均报告发病率(/10万) | |||
0~4 | 9 761 | 411.03 | 8 184 | 386.37 | 17 945 | 399.41 | ||
5~9 | 14 529 | 598.59 | 11 858 | 551.70 | 26 387 | 576.57 | ||
10~14 | 6 375 | 287.73 | 5 187 | 264.58 | 11 562 | 276.86 | ||
15~19 | 3 937 | 189.84 | 2 862 | 144.45 | 6 799 | 167.67 | ||
20~24 | 1 507 | 42.06 | 1 832 | 52.98 | 3 339 | 47.43 | ||
25~29 | 1 345 | 38.72 | 2 006 | 56.85 | 3 351 | 47.86 | ||
30~34 | 1 246 | 34.35 | 1 814 | 51.61 | 3 060 | 42.85 | ||
35~39 | 583 | 18.04 | 635 | 20.63 | 1 218 | 19.31 | ||
40~44 | 155 | 4.68 | 119 | 3.78 | 274 | 4.24 | ||
45~49 | 40 | 0.95 | 48 | 1.20 | 88 | 1.07 | ||
50~54 | 9 | 0.28 | 27 | 0.92 | 36 | 0.59 | ||
55~59 | 20 | 0.70 | 9 | 0.33 | 29 | 0.52 | ||
≥60 | 32 | 0.47 | 26 | 0.39 | 58 | 0.43 | ||
合计 | 39 539 | 91.18 | 34 607 | 83.77 | 74 146 | 87.57 |
Table 3
Occupational distribution of varicella cases reported in Changsha City, 2014-2023
职业 | 报告病例数(例) | 构成比(%) |
---|---|---|
学生 | 36 555 | 49.30 |
幼托儿童 | 16 811 | 22.67 |
散居儿童 | 10 317 | 13.91 |
家务及待业 | 2 111 | 2.85 |
商业服务 | 1 783 | 2.40 |
农民 | 1 663 | 2.24 |
干部职员 | 798 | 1.08 |
工人 | 787 | 1.06 |
教师 | 759 | 1.02 |
医务人员 | 465 | 0.63 |
餐饮食品业 | 153 | 0.21 |
公共场所服务员 | 79 | 0.11 |
其他 | 1 865 | 2.52 |
合计 | 74 146 | 100.00 |
Table 4
Overview of varicella outbreaks in Changsha City, 2014-2023
学校类型 | 事件数(起) | 波及或暴露人口数(人) | 报告病例数(例) | 罹患率(%) |
---|---|---|---|---|
城市幼儿园 | 3 | 897 | 76 | 8.47 |
城市小学 | 30 | 77 256 | 1 041 | 1.35 |
城市初中 | 2 | 2 583 | 56 | 2.17 |
城市高中 | 1 | 2 512 | 20 | 0.80 |
农村幼儿园 | 7 | 2 697 | 155 | 5.75 |
农村小学 | 45 | 37 445 | 1 467 | 3.92 |
农村初中 | 2 | 1 035 | 45 | 4.35 |
农村高中 | 1 | 1 107 | 13 | 1.17 |
县镇小学 | 4 | 7 856 | 136 | 1.73 |
中等职业学校 | 1 | 783 | 80 | 10.22 |
其他学校 | 2 | 3 659 | 75 | 2.05 |
合计 | 98 | 137 830 | 3 164 | 2.30 |
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