Journal of Tropical Diseases and Parasitology ›› 2025, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (3): 149-154.doi: 10.20199/j.issn.1672-2302.2025.03.004
• SPECIAL TOPIC ON PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF VIRAL HEPATITIS • Previous Articles Next Articles
WANG Xiuqin(), YANG Qi, WANG Xuemin, ZHANG Wenxia, MA Ying, MA Jinyu, DONG Junqiang, ZHAO Lihua(
)
Received:
2025-05-21
Online:
2025-06-20
Published:
2025-08-08
Contact:
ZHAO Lihua, E-mail: nxcdczlh@163.com
CLC Number:
WANG Xiuqin, YANG Qi, WANG Xuemin, ZHANG Wenxia, MA Ying, MA Jinyu, DONG Junqiang, ZHAO Lihua. Trend analysis of viral hepatitis incidence in Ningxia Hui Autonomous Region from 2008 to 2024[J]. Journal of Tropical Diseases and Parasitology, 2025, 23(3): 149-154.
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URL: http://www.rdbzz.com/EN/10.20199/j.issn.1672-2302.2025.03.004
Table 1
Incidence of different types of viral hepatitis in Ningxia from 2008 to 2024 [n(/100 000)]
年份 | 甲肝 | 乙肝 | 丙肝 | 戊肝 | 丁肝 | 未分型肝炎 | 合计 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2008 | 1 136(18.62) | 8 522(139.71) | 284(4.66) | 29(0.48) | 0 | 233 | 10 204(167.28) |
2009 | 1 040(17.17) | 6 794(112.19) | 328(5.42) | 30(0.50) | 0 | 172 | 8 364(138.11) |
2010 | 381(6.09) | 5 435(86.93) | 454(7.26) | 28(0.45) | 0 | 96 | 6 394(102.27) |
2011 | 289(4.59) | 5 925(94.03) | 589(9.35) | 39(0.62) | 0 | 92 | 6 934(110.04) |
2012 | 169(2.64) | 6 716(105.03) | 631(9.87) | 49(0.77) | 0 | 77 | 7 642(119.51) |
2013 | 92(1.42) | 4 915(75.94) | 558(8.62) | 27(0.42) | 0 | 52 | 5 644(87.21) |
2014 | 137(2.09) | 5 028(76.86) | 650(9.94) | 29(0.44) | 0 | 32 | 5 876(89.82) |
2015 | 148(2.24) | 2 912(44.02) | 804(12.15) | 16(0.24) | 0 | 37 | 3 917(59.21) |
2016 | 170(2.55) | 2 589(38.76) | 828(12.40) | 18(0.27) | 1 | 18 | 3 624(54.26) |
2017 | 164(2.43) | 2 815(41.71) | 803(11.90) | 13(0.19) | 0 | 24 | 3 819(56.59) |
2018 | 125(1.83) | 3 375(49.50) | 956(14.02) | 56(0.82) | 2 | 15 | 4 529(66.43) |
2019 | 147(2.14) | 2 830(41.13) | 853(12.40) | 32(0.47) | 0 | 19 | 3 881(56.41) |
2020 | 43(0.62) | 2 066(29.74) | 720(10.36) | 15(0.22) | 0 | 10 | 2 854(41.09) |
2021 | 59(0.82) | 1 686(23.41) | 594(8.25) | 19(0.26) | 0 | 10 | 2 368(32.88) |
2022 | 48(0.66) | 1 346(18.57) | 447(6.17) | 25(0.35) | 0 | 4 | 1 870(25.79) |
2023 | 42(0.58) | 1 723(23.66) | 372(5.11) | 43(0.59) | 0 | 4 | 2 184(29.99) |
2024 | 43(0.59) | 1 761(24.16) | 237(3.25) | 30(0.41) | 1 | 4 | 2 076(28.48) |
合计 | 4 233(3.72) | 66 438(58.38) | 10 108(8.88) | 498(0.44) | 4 | 899 | 82 180(72.19) |
Table 2
Epidemiological trends of different types of viral hepatitis in Ningxia from 2008 to 2024
病种 | 年份 | APC(95%CI)(%) | t值 | P值 | AAPC(95%CI)(%) | t值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
甲肝 | 2008—2012 | -38.80(-50.04~-25.04) | -5.27 | <0.05 | -18.56(-25.07~-11.48) | -4.83 | <0.05 |
2012—2024 | -10.42(-19.22~-0.66) | -2.32 | <0.05 | ||||
乙肝 | 2008—2024 | -11.24(-12.93~-9.52) | -13.22 | <0.05 | -11.24(-12.93~-9.52) | -13.22 | <0.05 |
丙肝 | 2008—2011 | 26.24(7.54~48.20) | 3.29 | <0.05 | -1.34(-4.64~2.09) | -0.77 | >0.05 |
2011—2019 | 5.25(2.17~8.43) | 3.89 | <0.05 | ||||
2019—2024 | -23.26(-28.16~-18.02) | -9.08 | <0.05 | ||||
戊肝 | 2008—2024 | -1.51(-5.56~2.71) | -0.77 | >0.05 | -1.51(-5.56~2.71) | -0.77 | >0.05 |
Table 3
Distribution of viral hepatitis among different genders and age groups in Ningxia from 2008 to 2024 [n(/100 000)]
特征 | 甲肝 | 乙肝 | 丙肝 | 戊肝 | 丁肝 | 未分型肝炎 | 合计 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
性别 | |||||||
男性 | 2 400(4.13) | 40 781(70.22) | 5 766(9.93) | 294(0.51) | 1 | 537 | 49 779(85.71) |
女性 | 1 833(3.29) | 25 657(46.02) | 4 342(7.79) | 204(0.37) | 3 | 362 | 32 401(58.11) |
年龄组(岁) | |||||||
0~9 | 1 141(8.62) | 1 130(8.54) | 174(1.31) | 8(0.06) | 1 | 121 | 2 575(19.45) |
10~19 | 776(4.56) | 3 929(23.08) | 125(0.73) | 8(0.05) | 1 | 97 | 4 936(28.99) |
20~29 | 516(2.92) | 13 115(74.20) | 841(4.76) | 52(0.29) | 0 | 149 | 14 673(83.03) |
30~39 | 434(2.26) | 13 596(70.73) | 1 686(8.77) | 69(0.36) | 0 | 147 | 15 932(82.88) |
40~49 | 373(2.01) | 13 822(74.31) | 2 518(13.54) | 120(0.65) | 0 | 169 | 17 002(91.40) |
50~59 | 342(2.63) | 11 013(84.54) | 1 953(14.99) | 114(0.88) | 1 | 122 | 13 545(103.97) |
60~69 | 308(4.02) | 6 688(87.31) | 1 461(19.07) | 62(0.81) | 1 | 57 | 8 577(111.95) |
70~79 | 251(5.80) | 2 692(62.16) | 1 036(23.92) | 56(1.29) | 0 | 28 | 4 063(93.83) |
≥80 | 92(8.00) | 453(39.37) | 314(27.29) | 9(0.78) | 0 | 9 | 877(76.21) |
Table 4
Distribution of viral hepatitis among different occupational groups in Ningxia from 2008 to 2024 [n(%)]
职业 | 甲肝 | 乙肝 | 丙肝 | 戊肝 | 丁肝 | 未分型肝炎 | 合计 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
农民 | 1 477(34.89) | 36 643(55.15) | 4 124(40.80) | 120(24.10) | 2(50.00) | 455(50.61) | 42 821(52.11) |
家务及待业 | 267(6.31) | 8 157(12.28) | 2 233(22.09) | 85(17.07) | 1(25.00) | 45(5.01) | 10 788(13.13) |
工人 | 131(3.09) | 4 850(7.30) | 590(5.84) | 67(13.45) | 0(0) | 44(4.89) | 5 682(6.91) |
离退人员 | 204(4.82) | 3 230(4.86) | 1 069(10.58) | 64(12.85) | 0(0) | 40(4.45) | 4 607(5.61) |
学生 | 1 152(27.21) | 2 829(4.26) | 97(0.96) | 10(2.01) | 1(25.00) | 136(15.13) | 4 225(5.14) |
干部职员 | 51(1.20) | 2 416(3.64) | 241(2.38) | 21(4.22) | 0(0) | 31(3.45) | 2 760(3.36) |
商业服务 | 57(1.35) | 1 481(2.23) | 359(3.55) | 26(5.22) | 0(0) | 6(0.67) | 1 929(2.35) |
散居儿童 | 576(13.61) | 643(0.97) | 148(1.46) | 3(0.60) | 0(0) | 52(5.78) | 1 422(1.73) |
教师 | 33(0.78) | 1 004(1.51) | 99(0.98) | 3(0.60) | 0(0) | 15(1.67) | 1 154(1.40) |
民工 | 50(1.18) | 915(1.38) | 100(0.99) | 12(2.41) | 0(0) | 17(1.89) | 1 094(1.33) |
餐饮从业人员 | 49(1.16) | 231(0.35) | 35(0.35) | 34(6.83) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 349(0.42) |
医务人员 | 18(0.43) | 256(0.39) | 48(0.47) | 4(0.80) | 0(0) | 6(0.67) | 332(0.40) |
幼托儿童 | 92(2.17) | 98(0.15) | 7(0.07) | 3(0.60) | 0(0) | 9(1.00) | 209(0.25) |
牧民 | 3(0.07) | 110(0.17) | 8(0.08) | 1(0.20) | 0(0) | 1(0.11) | 123(0.15) |
海员及长途驾驶员 | 1(0.02) | 39(0.06) | 6(0.06) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 1(0.11) | 47(0.06) |
公共场所服务员 | 2(0.05) | 23(0.03) | 5(0.05) | 6(1.20) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 36(0.04) |
保育员及保姆 | 0(0) | 11(0.02) | 1(0.01) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 12(0.01) |
渔(船)民 | 0(0) | 7(0.01) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 0(0) | 7(0.01) |
其他 | 57(1.35) | 2 515(3.79) | 731(7.23) | 35(7.03) | 0(0) | 37(4.12) | 1 208(1.47) |
不详 | 13(0.31) | 980(1.48) | 207(2.05) | 4(0.80) | 0(0) | 4(0.44) | 3 375(4.11) |
合计 | 4 233(100.00) | 66 438(100.00) | 10 108(100.00) | 498(100.00) | 4(100.00) | 899(100.00) | 82 180(100.00) |
Table 5
Regional distribution of different types of viral hepatitis in Ningxia from 2008 to 2024 [n(/100 000)]
地区 | 甲肝 | 乙肝 | 丙肝 | 戊肝 | 丁肝 | 未分型肝炎 | 合计 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
银川市 | 734(1.94) | 20 434(54.13) | 3 729(9.88) | 143(0.38) | 1 | 185 | 25 226(66.82) |
吴忠市 | 609(2.66) | 16 142(70.47) | 2 273(9.92) | 81(0.35) | 2 | 279 | 19 386(84.62) |
固原市 | 1 659(7.70) | 11 995(55.66) | 1 128(5.23) | 43(0.20) | 1 | 185 | 15 011(69.65) |
中卫市 | 870(4.66) | 11 601(62.10) | 1 522(8.15) | 81(0.43) | 0 | 218 | 14 292(76.50) |
石嘴山市 | 360(2.79) | 6 231(48.28) | 1 451(11.24) | 149(1.15) | 0 | 32 | 8 223(63.71) |
不详 | 1 | 35 | 5 | 1 | 0 | 0 | 42 |
合计 | 4 233(3.72) | 66 438(58.38) | 10 108(8.88) | 498(0.44) | 4 | 899 | 82 180(72.19) |
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