Journal of Tropical Diseases and Parasitology ›› 2025, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (3): 137-143.doi: 10.20199/j.issn.1672-2302.2025.03.002
• SPECIAL TOPIC ON PREVENTION AND CONTROL OF VIRAL HEPATITIS • Previous Articles Next Articles
SHEN Xue1(), TIAN Xin1, ZHAI Qianqian1, ZHANG Yang2, WANG Junfeng1, YAO Laishun1(
), HUANG Biao1(
)
Received:
2025-04-19
Online:
2025-06-20
Published:
2025-08-08
Contact:
YAO Laishun, E-mail: yaolaishun@126.com; HUANG Biao, E-mail: Huangbiao2000@sohu.com
CLC Number:
SHEN Xue, TIAN Xin, ZHAI Qianqian, ZHANG Yang, WANG Junfeng, YAO Laishun, HUANG Biao. Epidemiological characteristics and spatiotemporal clustering of hepatitis E in Jilin Province, 2005-2024[J]. Journal of Tropical Diseases and Parasitology, 2025, 23(3): 137-143.
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URL: http://www.rdbzz.com/EN/10.20199/j.issn.1672-2302.2025.03.002
Table 1
Monthly distribution of the reported cases of hepatitis E in Jilin Province, 2005-2024(n)
月份 | 2005—2009年 | 2010—2014年 | 2015—2019年 | 2020—2024年 | 合计 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
1 | 143 | 127 | 120 | 83 | 473 |
2 | 128 | 116 | 78 | 79 | 401 |
3 | 162 | 153 | 124 | 62 | 501 |
4 | 149 | 139 | 123 | 65 | 476 |
5 | 153 | 130 | 129 | 64 | 476 |
6 | 128 | 106 | 71 | 67 | 372 |
7 | 150 | 102 | 81 | 64 | 397 |
8 | 122 | 107 | 73 | 64 | 366 |
9 | 114 | 100 | 73 | 81 | 368 |
10 | 135 | 108 | 80 | 63 | 386 |
11 | 155 | 112 | 82 | 91 | 440 |
12 | 155 | 116 | 84 | 87 | 442 |
Table 2
Occupational distribution of the reported cases of hepatitis E in Jilin Province, 2005-2024(n)
职业 | 2005—2009年 | 2010—2014年 | 2015—2019年 | 2020—2024年 | 合计 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
农民 | 362 | 447 | 497 | 292 | 1 598 |
家务及待业 | 197 | 248 | 289 | 232 | 966 |
离退休人员 | 252 | 213 | 145 | 156 | 766 |
工人 | 290 | 117 | 49 | 31 | 487 |
干部职员 | 192 | 84 | 43 | 39 | 358 |
其他 | 319 | 216 | 65 | 61 | 661 |
不详 | 82 | 91 | 30 | 59 | 262 |
合计 | 1 694 | 1 416 | 1 118 | 870 | 5 098 |
Table 3
Regional distribution of the reported cases and incidence of hepatitis E in Jilin Province, 2005-2024
地区 | 2005—2009年 | 2010—2014年 | 2015—2019年 | 2020—2024年 | 合计 | |||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
报告病例数(例) | 报告发病率(/10万) | 报告病例数(例) | 报告发病率(/10万) | 报告病例数(例) | 报告发病率(/10万) | 报告病例数(例) | 报告发病率(/10万) | 报告病例数(例) | 报告发病率(/10万) | |||||
长春市 | 518 | 1.42 | 420 | 1.10 | 343 | 0.88 | 273 | 0.61 | 1 554 | 0.98 | ||||
吉林市 | 363 | 1.60 | 237 | 1.07 | 133 | 0.60 | 148 | 0.80 | 881 | 1.03 | ||||
四平市 | 242 | 1.44 | 204 | 1.20 | 201 | 1.19 | 79 | 0.86 | 726 | 1.21 | ||||
辽源市 | 105 | 1.64 | 86 | 1.42 | 92 | 1.55 | 68 | 1.35 | 351 | 1.50 | ||||
通化市 | 204 | 1.75 | 149 | 1.28 | 113 | 0.99 | 62 | 0.67 | 528 | 1.20 | ||||
白山市 | 102 | 1.56 | 121 | 1.87 | 80 | 1.28 | 26 | 0.54 | 329 | 1.36 | ||||
松原市 | 25 | 0.18 | 63 | 0.44 | 46 | 0.33 | 72 | 0.63 | 206 | 0.38 | ||||
白城市 | 37 | 0.36 | 75 | 0.74 | 32 | 0.32 | 18 | 0.23 | 162 | 0.42 | ||||
延边朝鲜族自治州 | 98 | 0.89 | 61 | 0.54 | 78 | 0.69 | 124 | 1.22 | 361 | 0.83 |
Table 4
Global spatial autocorrelation analysis of the reported hepatitis E incidence in Jilin Province, 2005-2024
年份 | 全局Moran’s I | 全局G系数 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Moran’s I | Z(I)值 | P值 | G | Z(G)值 | P值 | ||
2005 | 0.133 | 1.841 | >0.05 | 0.020 | 1.015 | >0.05 | |
2006 | 0.177 | 2.322 | <0.05 | 0.020 | 1.370 | >0.05 | |
2007 | 0.235 | 2.972 | <0.05 | 0.020 | 1.866 | >0.05 | |
2008 | 0.281 | 3.529 | <0.05 | 0.022 | 2.271 | <0.05 | |
2009 | 0.112 | 2.082 | <0.05 | 0.019 | 0.925 | >0.05 | |
2010 | 0.267 | 3.338 | <0.05 | 0.021 | 2.315 | <0.05 | |
2011 | 0.275 | 3.680 | <0.05 | 0.021 | 2.593 | <0.05 | |
2012 | 0.282 | 3.780 | <0.05 | 0.024 | 3.393 | <0.05 | |
2013 | 0.122 | 1.742 | >0.05 | 0.020 | 2.032 | <0.05 | |
2014 | 0.381 | 4.825 | <0.05 | 0.024 | 4.135 | <0.05 | |
2015 | 0.256 | 3.705 | <0.05 | 0.023 | 3.534 | <0.05 | |
2016 | 0.124 | 1.728 | >0.05 | 0.020 | 1.742 | >0.05 | |
2017 | 0.360 | 5.556 | <0.05 | 0.026 | 4.956 | <0.05 | |
2018 | -0.024 | -0.083 | >0.05 | 0.017 | 0.132 | >0.05 | |
2019 | -0.002 | 0.174 | >0.05 | 0.018 | 0.493 | >0.05 | |
2020 | 0.098 | 1.367 | >0.05 | 0.019 | 0.872 | >0.05 | |
2021 | 0.159 | 2.234 | <0.05 | 0.020 | 1.870 | >0.05 | |
2022 | 0.085 | 1.209 | >0.05 | 0.019 | 0.936 | >0.05 | |
2023 | 0.201 | 3.130 | <0.05 | 0.025 | 3.276 | <0.05 | |
2024 | 0.317 | 3.970 | <0.05 | 0.022 | 3.363 | <0.05 |
Table 5
Clustering distribution on the reported hepatitis E incidence in Jilin Province, 2005-2024
年份 | “高-高”聚集 | “低-低”聚集 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
个数 | 地区 | 个数 | 地区 | ||
2005 | 0 | 10 | 洮北区、洮南市、通榆县、大安市、宁江区、扶余市、乾安县、长岭县、前郭尔罗斯蒙古族自治县、敦化市 | ||
2006 | 0 | 8 | 大安市、通榆县、宁江区、扶余市、乾安县、长岭县、前郭尔罗斯蒙古族自治县、抚松县 | ||
2007 | 3 | 朝阳区、宽城区、梨树县 | 3 | 宁江区、长岭县、敦化市 | |
2008 | 2 | 昌邑区、龙山区 | 7 | 通榆县、大安市、乾安县、长岭县、前郭尔罗斯蒙古族自治县、龙井市、和龙市 | |
2009 | 2 | 梨树县、铁东区 | 7 | 通榆县、大安市、宁江区、乾安县、长岭县、 前郭尔罗斯蒙古族自治县、延吉市 | |
2010 | 4 | 昌邑区、西安区、二道江区、通化县 | 6 | 洮北区、通榆县、大安市、乾安县、长岭县、 前郭尔罗斯蒙古族自治县 | |
2011 | 4 | 二道江区、东昌区、浑江区、通化县 | 6 | 大安市、乾安县、长岭县、延吉市、汪清县、珲春市 | |
2012 | 5 | 二道江区、东昌区、浑江区、江源区、集安市 | 7 | 乾安县、前郭尔罗斯蒙古族自治县、敦化市、延吉市、龙井市、和龙市、安图县 | |
2013 | 3 | 朝阳区、梨树县、二道江区 | 7 | 通榆县、乾安县、前郭尔罗斯蒙古族自治县、敦化市、安图县、抚松县、长白朝鲜族自治县 | |
2014 | 5 | 朝阳区、绿园区、西安区、龙山区、东辽县 | 6 | 洮北区、通榆县、大安市、乾安县、敦化市、桦甸市 | |
2015 | 5 | 二道江区、浑江区、江源区、临江市、通化县 | 8 | 洮北区、洮南市、大安市、乾安县、 前郭尔罗斯蒙古族自治县、磐石市、梅河口市、和龙市 | |
2016 | 3 | 绿园区、西安区、东辽县 | 3 | 龙潭区、蛟河市、和龙市 | |
2017 | 3 | 西安区、龙山区、东辽县 | 5 | 通榆县、大安市、昌邑区、丰满区、蛟河市 | |
2018 | 3 | 绿园区、公主岭市、梅河口市 | 3 | 通榆县、乾安县、抚松县 | |
2019 | 2 | 通化县、浑江区 | 2 | 磐石市、延吉市 | |
2020 | 0 | 5 | 洮南市、通榆县、大安市、乾安县、抚松县 | ||
2021 | 3 | 西安区、龙山区、东辽县 | 0 | ||
2022 | 1 | 浑江区 | 4 | 通榆县、乾安县、二道区、永吉县 | |
2023 | 4 | 延吉市、龙井市、和龙市、图们市 | 3 | 洮北区、大安市、抚松县 | |
2024 | 6 | 西安区、龙山区、延吉市、龙井市、和龙市、图们市 | 5 | 洮北区、洮南市、大安市、镇赉县、德惠市 |
Table 6
Hotspot and cold-spot areas of the reported hepatitis E incidence in Jilin Province, 2005-2024
年份 | 热点地区 | 冷点地区 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
个数 | 地区 | 个数 | 地区 | ||
2005 | 2 | 铁西区、二道江区 | 1 | 大安市 | |
2006 | 1 | 铁西区 | 2 | 大安市、长岭县 | |
2007 | 2 | 铁西区、宽城区 | 2 | 大安市、长岭县 | |
2008 | 1 | 昌邑区 | 1 | 长岭县 | |
2009 | 3 | 梨树县、铁西区、铁东区 | 0 | ||
2010 | 6 | 二道江区、通化县、集安市、东昌区、西安区、龙山区 | 4 | 长岭县、大安市、乾安县、通榆县 | |
2011 | 4 | 二道江区、东昌区、通化县、浑江区 | 0 | ||
2012 | 5 | 二道江区、通化县、东昌区、浑江区、集安市 | 1 | 延吉市 | |
2013 | 6 | 二道江区、通化县、集安市、铁西区、铁东区、梨树县 | 1 | 通榆县 | |
2014 | 5 | 西安区、龙山区、东辽县、绿园区、朝阳区 | 1 | 大安市 | |
2015 | 7 | 二道江区、通化县、集安市、浑江区、临江市、江源区、柳河县 | 1 | 大安市 | |
2016 | 5 | 西安区、龙山区、东辽县、绿园区、江源区 | 0 | ||
2017 | 3 | 西安区、龙山区、东辽县 | 0 | ||
2018 | 4 | 绿园区、公主岭市、梅河口市、通化县 | 1 | 抚松县 | |
2019 | 5 | 二道江区、通化县、浑江区、西安区、龙山区 | 0 | ||
2020 | 4 | 二道江区、通化县、西安区、龙山区 | 3 | 抚松县、乾安县、大安市 | |
2021 | 3 | 西安区、龙山区、东辽县 | 0 | ||
2022 | 1 | 龙井市 | 1 | 通榆县 | |
2023 | 5 | 延吉市、龙井市、和龙市、图们市、安图县 | 0 | ||
2024 | 6 | 延吉市、龙井市、图们市、西安区、龙山区、东辽县 | 2 | 洮北区、大安市 |
Table 7
Spatiotemporal scan analysis of the reported hepatitis E incidence in Jilin Province, 2005-2024
聚集类型 | 年份 | 聚集数(个) | 聚集区域 | 报告病例数(例) | 期望病例数(例) | RR值 | LLR值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
一级 | 2005—2014 | 8 | 铁东区、铁西区、梨树县、伊通满族自治县、南关区、朝阳区、绿园区、公主岭市 | 921 | 501 | 1.84 | 160.33 | <0.001 |
二级 | 2005—2014 | 13 | 龙山区、西安区、东丰县、东辽县、东昌区、二道江区、辉南县、柳河县、梅河口市、浑江区、江源区、靖宇县、磐石市 | 760 | 393 | 2.09 | 148.29 | <0.001 |
2005—2011 | 4 | 昌邑区、龙潭区、船营区、丰满区 | 327 | 131 | 2.59 | 106.57 | <0.001 | |
2023—2024 | 2 | 延吉市、龙井市 | 73 | 14 | 5.22 | 61.29 | <0.001 | |
2012—2013 | 1 | 洮北区 | 38 | 9 | 4.03 | 24.33 | <0.001 | |
2016—2017 | 8 | 铁西区、铁东区、伊通满族自治县、龙山区、西安区、东丰县、东辽县、公主岭市 | 122 | 62 | 1.99 | 22.80 | <0.001 | |
2018—2019 | 1 | 农安县 | 53 | 20 | 2.67 | 18.77 | <0.001 | |
2016—2019 | 1 | 柳河县 | 39 | 13 | 2.94 | 16.23 | <0.001 | |
2005—2006 | 1 | 图们市、珲春市 | 25 | 7 | 3.71 | 14.48 | 0.001 |
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