热带病与寄生虫学

热带病与寄生虫学 ›› 2020, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (3): 188-189,158.

• 防治研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

2014-2018 年南水北调干渠韩庄船闸钉螺监测报告

缪峰1∗,殷允洪2,项强2,赵长磊1,王敬3,刘新1∗,史世俊1   

  1. 1. 山东省寄生虫病防治研究所,山东第一医科大学(山东省医学科学院),济宁 272033; 2. 微山县韩庄医院; 3. 山东第一医科大学(山东省医学科学院)国际合作处
  • 出版日期:2020-08-12 发布日期:2020-08-12
  • 通信作者: ∗通讯作者,缪峰,E-mail:mfcdc@ 163. com;刘新,E-mail: liux3276@ 163. com
  • 作者简介:缪峰,男,本科,主任医师,研究方向:寄生虫病诊治和防控研究。E-mail:mfcdc@ 163. com
  • 基金资助:
    山东省医药卫生科研项目(2003HZ131)

Monitoring report on Oncomelania hupensis prevalence at Hanzhuang Ship Lock in the main canal of South-to-North Water Diversion Project from 2014 to 2018

MIAO Feng1∗, YIN Yun-hong2, XIANG Qiang2, ZHAO Chang-lei3, WANG Jing3, LIU Xin1∗, SHI Shi-jun1   

  1. 1. Shandong Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jining 272033, China; 2. Weishan County Hanzhuang Hospital; 3. International Office of Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences
  • Online:2020-08-12 Published:2020-08-12
  • About author:∗Corresponding author, E-mail: mfcdc@ 163. com;liux3276@ 163. com

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摘要： 目的 了解南水北调东线工程通水后,长江流域的钉螺能否通过调水扩散到山东省境内受水区。方法 2014-2018 年在山东省微山县韩庄船闸设立监测点,每年4 月份,在进闸河道滩地开展1 次春季查螺;每年5-10 月, 每月1 次在船闸随机抽查2~3 艘来自长江流域的船舶,收集并鉴定各种螺类。结果 2014-2018 年,春季查螺共调 查河道滩地长度8 000 m、面积15 880 m2 ,累计调查1 515 框(0. 11 m2 / 框),未发现钉螺;抽查货船63 艘,捕获螺类 51 只,均为其他淡水螺类,未发现钉螺。结论 调水工程通水5 年,在韩庄船闸未发现钉螺输入至山东境内的微山湖区,但是发现来自长江流域的船舶挟带有其他淡水螺类,应引起注意。

关键词: 钉螺, 南水北调工程, 监测, 微山湖区

Abstract: Objective To understand whether the Oncomelania hupensis in the Yangtze River can be spread to water receiving areas in Shandong Province through the eastern route of the South-to-North Water Diversion Project. Methods Monitoring points were set up at Hanzhuang Ship Lock in Weishan County from 2014 to 2018. Snail prevalence was monitored around the bottomland of the lock once a year in April. From May to October of each year, 2 to 3 ships from the Yangtze River were randomly chosen, once a month at the ship lock, to receive inspection of snails that were collected and identified for the species. Results Between 2014 and 2018, Oncomelania hupensis prevalence was investigated in spring seasons in
a total of 8 000 m length of the bottomland, with an accumulative areas of 15 880 m2 and 1 515 frames (0. 11m2 / frame), No snail was found. Fifty-one heads of snails were captured in sampling inspection of the 63 ships, and identified just as freshwater snails instead of Oncomelania hupensis. Conclusion No imported Oncomelania hupensis was found at Hanzhuang Ship Lock in Weishan Lake area in the past 5 years after completion and operation of the water diversion project. However, some freshwater snails were carried with ships from the Yangtze River, which should call our attention.

Key words: Oncomelania hupensis, South-to-North Water Diversion Project, Monitoring, Weishang Lake area

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