热带病与寄生虫学 ›› 2023, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (2): 112-115.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-2302.2023.02.011

• 防治管理 • 上一篇    下一篇

2021年重庆市寄生虫病防治技术竞赛成绩分析

蔡娇娇(), 向尧(), 许静茹, 谭妍, 周杨, 李志峰   

  1. 重庆市疾病预防控制中心,重庆400042
  • 收稿日期:2022-06-06 出版日期:2023-04-20 发布日期:2023-05-05
  • 通信作者: 向尧,E-mail: 18716255251@163.com
  • 作者简介:蔡娇娇,女,本科,主管技师,研究方向:病原微生物检验。E-mail: 1034093361@qq.com

Analysis on the outcomes of professional skill contest in parasitic disease prevention and control in Chongqing Municipality in 2021

CAI Jiao-jiao(), XIANG Yao(), XU Jing-ru, TAN Yan, ZHOU Yang, LI Zhi-feng   

  1. Chongqing Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chongqing 400042, China
  • Received:2022-06-06 Online:2023-04-20 Published:2023-05-05
  • Contact: XIANG Yao, E-mail: 18716255251@163.com

摘要:

目的 了解重庆市基层寄生虫病防治专业技术人员的理论知识和实践操作水平,为推动重庆市寄生虫病防治能力建设提供参考依据。方法 2021年举行重庆市寄生虫病防治技术竞赛,每区县参赛选手不少于2名,竞赛分理论考试和制片、镜检等技能操作考核。对不同竞赛内容的得分情况和及格情况进行分析,并分析性别、年龄、职称以及单位性质等因素对选手成绩的影响。结果 全市共84人参赛,总成绩及格率20.24%(17/84),总成绩中位数94.95(72.70,128.70)分;理论考试及格率40.48%(34/84),成绩中位数55.25(39.63,65.38)分;技能操作考核及格率10.71%(9/84),成绩中位数40.40(29.90,51.38)分。理论竞赛中,形态的得分率最高,为65.57%;各类虫种中其他寄生虫的得分率最高,为63.00%。技能操作竞赛中,血涂片制作的及格率最高,为88.10%(74/84);疟原虫镜检中,恶性疟原虫的镜检得分率最高,为56.64%;寄生虫虫卵镜检中,蛔虫卵镜检的得分率最高,为100.00%。总成绩方面,职称和学历较高者的得分较高(H=6.65、11.40,P均<0.05);理论考试成绩方面,学历较高者的得分较高(H=10.01,P<0.05);疟原虫镜检成绩方面,职称和学历较高以及来自医疗机构的选手得分较高(H=6.81、7.89,Z=1 134.00,P均<0.05)。结论 重庆市基层寄生虫病防治专业技术人员的理论和实践操作水平均有待提高。应针对本次竞赛中发现的薄弱环节加强理论和技能培训,提高全市寄生虫病防治水平。

关键词: 寄生虫病, 竞赛, 成绩分析, 重庆市

Abstract:

Objective To understand the theoretical and practical operation level of professional technicians in prevention and control of parasitic diseases at grass-root level in Chongqing area for reference in promoting the capacity of the prevention and control of parasitic diseases in the local area. Methods Technical contest in prevention and control of parasitic diseases was sponsored in Chongqing Municipality in 2021, and the constants were no less than 2 from each district and county. The contest consisted of theory examination, performance of microscopic detection and specimen preparation. Then the scores on different contest contents and pass rate were analyzed, and the factors affecting competition results, including the gender, age, professional bold and the nature of institutions, were analyzed as well. Results A total of 84 professionals participated in the contest. The passing rate was 20.24 % (17/84), with a median total score of 94.95 (72.70, 128.70). The pass rate was 40.48 % (34/84) and 10.71% (9/84), and the medial score was 55.25 (39.63, 65.38) and 40.40 (29.90, 51.38), respectively, for the theory test and operational skills. In theory contest, the highest scoring rate was in morphology (65.57%) and other parasitic diseases (63.00%). In skill operation competition, the pass rate was the highest in developing blood films for malaria diagnosis (88.10%, 74/84). In microscopic detection of Plasmodium, the highest correct rate was in microscopic detection of Plasmodium falciparum (56.64%). In detection of parasitic eggs, the highest correct rate was in microscopic examination of Ascaris eggs (100.00%). In terms of total scores, those with higher professional bolds and academic qualifications had higher scores (H=6.65, 11.40, all P<0.05), and the contestants with advanced academic degree had higher scores in theory test (H=10.01, P<0.05). By microscopic examination results of malaria parasites, higher scoring was seen in the contestants with higher professional bolds and academic qualifications, and those from medical institutions (H=6.81, 7.89, Z=1 134.00, all P<0.05). Conclusion The theoretical and practical operation levels of parasitic disease prevention and control need improving in the professionals in Chongqing area, and the professionals should be trained by targeting the weakness found in this competition in order to improve the level of prevention and control of parasitic diseases in our city.

Key words: Parasitic disease, Competition, Performance analysis, Chongqing Municipality

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