热带病与寄生虫学

热带病与寄生虫学 ›› 2017, Vol. 15 ›› Issue (1): 44-45,40.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-2302.2017.01.012

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

居民慢性非传染性疾病认知情况及干预效果分析

陈萍好，梁卫萍，王美秀，陈瑞金，陈敏珊，周燕珍   

  1. 510140 广州市，广州市荔湾区多宝街社区卫生服务中心
  • 出版日期:2017-03-10 发布日期:2017-04-12

Analysis on the knowledge of chronic non-communicable diseases and intervention effects in local residents

Chen Pinghao, Liang Weiping, Wang Meixiu, Chen Ruijin ,Chen Minshan, Zhou Yanzhen   

  1. Duobao Community Health Service Center, Liwan District,  Guangzhou 510150, China
  • Online:2017-03-10 Published:2017-04-12

PDF (PC)

686

被引次数

3

摘要： 目的  了解居民对慢性非传染性疾病的认知水平，通过健教干预，改变不良的生活习惯，促进健康的生活方式，达到控制慢病的目的。 方法  2015~2016年在广州市荔湾区多宝街随机抽取3个居委会的部分50岁以上常住居民进行入户调查。 结果  干预前调查368人，经过1年干预后，调查326人，对饮食习惯以及吸烟、饮酒等行为与慢性病关系的认识有显著性提高，对肥胖、糖尿病及高血压预防意识方面的认识也有显著提高。 结论  长期健康教育干预对于提高居民对慢病危险因素的认识和预防是有效的。

关键词: 慢性非传染性疾病, 认知, 饮食习惯, 健康教育

Abstract:

Objective  To investigate the knowledge on chronic non-communicable diseases(NCD) and diet habits in local residents for control of such diseases through health education and modifying the unhealthy life style. Methods A survey was conducted by random sampling parts of the local residents, aged over 50 years, in Duobao community of Liwan district, Guangzhou city, between 2015 and 2016. Results A total of 368 subjects completed the questionnaire in the first survey. Second survey conducted after one year of health intervention showed that the residents had improved a lot in knowledge on the diet habits, cigarette smoking, drinking and NCD as well as awareness on prevention and control of obesity, diabetes mellitus and hypertension. Conclusion  Long-term health education can improve the knowledge on the risks for and prevention of NCD in local residents.

Key words: Chronic non-communicable diseases, Knowledge, Diet habits, Health education