Journal of Tropical Diseases and Parasitology ›› 2025, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (1): 34-39.doi: 10.20199/j.issn.1672-2302.2025.01.007
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ZHANG Jin(), LOU Qiuyue, DAI Seying, WU Jianjun
Received:
2024-06-07
Online:
2025-02-20
Published:
2025-04-03
CLC Number:
ZHANG Jin, LOU Qiuyue, DAI Seying, WU Jianjun. Analysis of the epidemiological characteristics of viral hepatitis C in Anhui Province from 2012 to 2023[J]. Journal of Tropical Diseases and Parasitology, 2025, 23(1): 34-39.
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Table 1
Reported incidence of hepatitis C in Anhui Province from 2012 to 2023
年份 | 人口数(万) | 报告病例数(例) | 报告发病率(/10万) |
---|---|---|---|
2012 | 5 978 | 4 236 | 7.10 |
2013 | 5 988 | 4 739 | 7.91 |
2014 | 5 997 | 5 395 | 8.95 |
2015 | 6 011 | 6 328 | 10.40 |
2016 | 6 033 | 6 610 | 10.76 |
2017 | 6 057 | 7 546 | 12.18 |
2018 | 6 076 | 8 699 | 13.91 |
2019 | 6 092 | 10 574 | 16.72 |
2020 | 6 105 | 9 787 | 15.37 |
2021 | 6 113 | 9 731 | 15.95 |
2022 | 6 127 | 8 171 | 13.37 |
2023 | 6 121 | 7 906 | 12.90 |
Table 2
Regional distribution of hepatitis C cases reported in Anhui Province from 2012 to 2023
地区 | 报告病例数(例) | 构成比(%) |
---|---|---|
合肥市 | 6 626 | 7.39 |
芜湖市 | 9 020 | 10.05 |
蚌埠市 | 7 420 | 8.27 |
淮南市 | 6 136 | 6.84 |
马鞍山市 | 3 442 | 3.84 |
淮北市 | 3 690 | 4.11 |
铜陵市 | 1 004 | 1.12 |
安庆市 | 4 587 | 5.11 |
黄山市 | 1 198 | 1.34 |
滁州市 | 5 180 | 5.77 |
阜阳市 | 14 384 | 16.03 |
宿州市 | 8 841 | 9.85 |
六安市 | 4 699 | 5.24 |
亳州市 | 6 022 | 6.71 |
池州市 | 1 264 | 1.41 |
宣城市 | 6 206 | 6.92 |
合计 | 89 719 | 100.00 |
Table 3
Results of Joinpoint regression modeling analysis of hepatitis C incidence rates in various Cities of Anhui Province from 2012 to 2023
地区 | 年份 | APC(95%CI)(%) | t值 | P值 | AAPC(95%CI)(%) | t值 | P值 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
合肥市 | 2012—2015 | 13.10(-1.51,29.87) | 2.47 | 0.07 | 1.11(-3.22,5.62) | 0.49 | 0.62 |
2015—2019 | 6.33(-5.00,19.01) | 1.51 | 0.21 | ||||
2019—2023 | -11.61(-17.93,-4.80) | -4.62 | 0.01 | ||||
芜湖市 | 2012—2019 | 22.99(13.92,32.79) | 6.38 | <0.01 | 14.83(8.86,21.13) | 5.07 | <0.01 |
2019—2023 | 1.83(-9.30,14.34) | 0.37 | 0.72 | ||||
蚌埠市 | 2012—2021 | 6.44(3.21,9.78) | 4.79 | <0.01 | 0.52(-4.91,6.26) | 0.18 | 0.85 |
2021—2023 | -22.30(-44.76,9.29) | -1.75 | 0.12 | ||||
淮南市 | 2012—2016 | -11.13(-24.22,4.22) | -1.75 | 0.12 | -4.16(-9.78,1.81) | -1.38 | 0.17 |
2016—2023 | 0.07(-6.65,7.27) | 0.02 | 0.98 | ||||
马鞍山市 | 2012—2019 | 9.60(4.48,14.98) | 4.53 | <0.01 | 2.57(-1.443,6.75) | 1.25 | 0.21 |
2019—2023 | -8.67(-17.57,1.19) | -2.09 | 0.07 | ||||
淮北市 | 2012—2014 | 22.24(-36.22,134.28) | 0.73 | 0.49 | 4.26(-5.99,15.61) | 0.79 | 0.43 |
2014—2023 | 0.63(-4.12,5.62) | 0.31 | 0.77 | ||||
铜陵市 | 2012—2018 | -13.18(-25.81,1.60) | -2.13 | 0.07 | -1.40(-10.90,9.09) | -0.27 | 0.78 |
2018—2023 | 14.84(-5.14,39.03) | 1.71 | 0.13 | ||||
安庆市 | 2012—2019 | 7.41(-1.21,16.79) | 2.02 | 0.08 | 5.48(-1.84,13.34) | 1.45 | 0.15 |
2019—2023 | 2.17(-15.36,23.33) | 0.27 | 0.79 | ||||
黄山市 | 2012—2018 | -1.633(-8.55,5.81) | -0.53 | 0.61 | -0.12(-4.80,4.79) | -0.05 | 0.96 |
2018—2023 | 1.72(-7.28,11.60) | 0.44 | 0.68 | ||||
滁州市 | 2012—2021 | 4.03(-0.69,8.97) | 2.01 | 0.08 | 2.36(-5.42,1079) | 0.58 | 0.56 |
2021—2023 | -4.80(-41.17,54.05) | -0.24 | 0.82 | ||||
阜阳市 | 2012—2015 | 20.56(-20.84,83.60) | 1.23 | 0.28 | 8.89(-2.45,21.55) | 1.52 | 0.13 |
2015—2019 | 34.52(4.76,72.74) | 3.29 | 0.03 | ||||
2019—2023 | -18.33(-29.46,-5.45) | -3.84 | 0.02 | ||||
宿州市 | 2012—2017 | 21.56(13.13,30.62) | 6.42 | <0.01 | 6.82(3.36,10.39) | 3.92 | <0.01 |
2017—2023 | -4.09(-7.98,-0.04) | -2.39 | 0.05 | ||||
六安市 | 2012—2014 | 26.71(-28.55,124.72) | 1.15 | 0.32 | 14.80(5.01,25.49) | 3.04 | <0.01 |
2014—2021 | 18.31(10.78,26.36) | 7.09 | <0.01 | ||||
2021—2023 | -6.43(-31.83,28.43) | -0.58 | 0.59 | ||||
亳州市 | 2012—2018 | 20.45(11.68,29.92) | 6.83 | <0.01 | 12.68(4.57,21.44) | 3.13 | <0.01 |
2018—2021 | 12.42(-16.63,51.61) | 1.09 | 0.34 | ||||
2021—2023 | -7.40(-31.01,24.28) | -0.73 | 0.51 | ||||
池州市 | 2012—2016 | 21.10(0.35,46.15) | 2.83 | 0.05 | 5.12(-4.50,15.70) | 1.02 | 0.31 |
2016—2021 | 1.77(-12.68,18.60) | 0.32 | 0.77 | ||||
2021—2023 | -14.11(48.96,44.53) | -0.81 | 0.46 | ||||
宣城市 | 2012—2019 | 13.71(6.63,21.25) | 4.73 | <0.01 | 5.12(-0.08,10.59) | 1.93 | 0.05 |
2019—2023 | -8.38(-19.18,3.86) | -1.65 | 0.14 |
Table 4
Population distribution of hepatitis C cases reported in Anhui Province from 2012 to 2023
特征 | 报告病例数(例) | 构成比(%) |
---|---|---|
性别 | ||
男 | 45 219 | 50.40 |
女 | 44 503 | 49.60 |
年龄组(岁) | ||
0~9 | 472 | 0.53 |
10~19 | 526 | 0.59 |
20~29 | 4 530 | 5.05 |
30~39 | 7 118 | 7.93 |
40~49 | 17 501 | 19.51 |
50~59 | 26 069 | 29.06 |
60~69 | 18 737 | 20.88 |
≥ 70 | 14 769 | 16.46 |
职业 | ||
农民 | 54 970 | 61.27 |
家务及待业 | 13 925 | 15.52 |
离退人员 | 8 189 | 9.13 |
工人 | 2 479 | 2.76 |
商业服务 | 2 132 | 2.38 |
干部职员 | 762 | 0.85 |
散居儿童 | 407 | 0.45 |
学生 | 405 | 0.45 |
教师 | 367 | 0.41 |
民工 | 317 | 0.35 |
医务人员 | 198 | 0.22 |
餐饮食品业 | 132 | 0.15 |
其他 | 5 439 | 6.06 |
Table 5
Predicted number of hepatitis C and its 95%CI in Anhui Province in 2024
时间 | 预测值(例) | 95% CI(例) | |
---|---|---|---|
上限 | 下限 | ||
1月 | 640 | 759 | 521 |
2月 | 595 | 725 | 465 |
3月 | 737 | 895 | 579 |
4月 | 710 | 882 | 538 |
5月 | 677 | 867 | 487 |
6月 | 636 | 839 | 432 |
7月 | 671 | 889 | 453 |
8月 | 629 | 859 | 398 |
9月 | 576 | 818 | 333 |
10月 | 600 | 854 | 346 |
11月 | 595 | 861 | 330 |
12月 | 568 | 844 | 292 |
合计 | 7 634 | 10 092 | 5 174 |
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