热带病与寄生虫学

热带病与寄生虫学 ›› 2022, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (3): 126-129.

• 创刊50周年特约专稿 • 上一篇    下一篇

我国土源性线虫病的流行和控制

钱门宝1,2，李石柱1,2，周晓农1,2   

  1. 1. 中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所（国家热带病研究中心），国家卫生健康委员会寄生虫病原与媒介生物学重点实验室，世界卫生组织热带病合作中心，国家级热带病国际联合研究中心，上海 200025；
    2. 上海交通大学医学院-国家热带病研究中心全球健康学院

  • 收稿日期:2022-05-15 出版日期:2022-06-20 发布日期:2022-06-30
  • 通信作者: 周晓农，E-mail：zhouxn1@chinacdc.cn
  • 作者简介:钱门宝，男，博士，副研究员，研究方向：土源性和食源性寄生虫病控制。E-mail：qianmb@nipd.chinacdc.cn
  • 基金资助:
    上海市第四轮公共卫生体系建设三年行动计划（GWTD2015S06）

Epidemiology and control of soil-transmitted nematodiasis in China

QIAN Men-bao1,2, LI Shi-zhu1,2, ZHOU Xiao-nong1,2   

  1. 1.National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research); NHC Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology; WHO Collaborating Center for Tropical Diseases; National Center for International Research on Tropical Diseases, Shanghai 200025, China;  2. School of Global Health, Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research-Shanghai Jiao Tong University School of Medicine.
  • Received:2022-05-15 Online:2022-06-20 Published:2022-06-30

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摘要： 土源性线虫病（蛔虫病、鞭虫病和钩虫病）曾在我国引起较高的疾病负担。社会和经济的发展、卫生厕所和安全饮用水的普及以及防控工作的开展促进了我国土源性线虫感染率和感染人数的显著下降。本文回顾了30余年来我国土源性线虫病流行情况，概述了土源性线虫病的有关控制措施，并对未来我国土源性线虫病控制工作的重点提出了建议。鉴于当前土源性线虫病的流行水平和特征，建议继续加强我国土源性线虫病监测体系建设，在重点流行区加大综合防控措施力度，在低流行区探索土源性线虫病的传播控制和阻断工作。

关键词: 土源性线虫病, 流行, 控制, 工作重点

Abstract: Soil-transmitted nematodiasis including ascariasis, trichuriasis and hookworm diseases once caused significant health burden in China. The prevalence of and population with soil-transmitted nematodiasis have decreased drastically, owing to social and economic development, popularization of sanitary toilets, improved supply of clean water and implementation of control measures. In this paper, we reviewed the epidemiology of and control measures for soil-transmitted nematodiasis in China during past 30 years, and put forward suggestions on the key work of soil-transmitted nematodiasis in China in future. In terms of the epidemiological status and characteristics of soil-transmitted nematodiasis in our country, some measure are proposed, including strengthening construction of the surveillance system and implementation of integrated control measures in high endemic areas, and exploration of the strategies for transmission control and interruption in low endemic areas.

Key words: Soil-transmitted nematodiasis, Epidemiology, Control, Key work

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