热带病与寄生虫学

热带病与寄生虫学 ›› 2015, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (4): 219-222.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-2302.2015.04.010

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

2013年成都市流动人口传染病发病情况调查分析

姜晓曼，周蓉，韩德琳*   

  1. 610041 成都市，成都市疾病预防控制中心
  • 出版日期:2015-12-10 发布日期:2016-01-05

Investigation on the prevalence of infectious diseases among migrant population in Chengdu in 2013

JiangXiaoman, ZhouRong, Han Delin*   

  1. Chengdu Municipal Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Chengdu 610041, China
  • Online:2015-12-10 Published:2016-01-05

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被引次数

4

摘要： 目的  了解成都市流动人口传染病发病情况特征，为制订成都市流动人口传染病防控策略提供数据支撑。 方法  结合中国疾病预防控制信息系统数据，对2013年成都市法定传染病患者居住、户籍等情况进行抽样调查，对比分析流动人口和常住人口传染病发病情况。 结果  共调查成都市法定传染病病例2 705例，其中流动人口666例。年龄分布上，流动人口传染病患者主要集中在15岁以下居民，与常住人口相一致。相比常住人口，流动人口传染病患者较多地分布在15~29岁(χ2=73.98, P <0.001)，较少地分布在45岁以上(P <0.001)。不同地区流动人口法定传染病患者分布不同(χ2=144.15, P <0.001)，较多地分布在主城区、周边城区。在肠道传播途径、呼吸道传播途径和性传播途径的传染病发病构成方面，流动人口与常住人口差异具有统计学意义(P <0.05)。流动人口的发病数顺位（前五位）与常住人口和总调查人口相一致。 结论  针对成都市流动人口传染病发病情况，应加强主城区、周边城区重点区域传染病管理，高度关注肺结核、梅毒、淋病等呼吸道传染病及性传播传染病。

关键词: 流动人口, 传染病, 抽样调查, 成都市

Abstract:

Objective  To investigate the prevalence patterns of infectious diseases in the migrant population in Chengdu city for supporting evidence to the local administration in planning preventive strategies measures. Methods  By reference to the information from the reporting systems of China CDC, and with stratified random sampling methods, we conducted a telephone survey on the patients suffering from notifiable infectious disease, including their current places and places of registration, and the prevalence of the infectious disease was compared between the migrants and local residents. Results  Of the 2 705 patients with notifiable infectious disease, 666 were migrants. The ages were primarily under 15 years, which was comparable to the permanent residents. Infectious disease more affected the migrants ranging in age from 15 to 29 years(χ2=73.98, P<0.001), yet less in those aged over 45 years(P<0.001). The prevalence of infectious disease varied in migrants living in different areas within the city(χ2=144.15,P<0.001), and the diseases were more prevalent in those living in the central urban and semi-urban areas. Difference was significant between the migrants and permanent population regarding the ratios of infection transmission route for intestinal diseases, respiratory disorders and sexually transmitted diseases(P<0.05). The top 5 notifiable infectious entity were nearly identical in the migrants with the permanent population. Conclusion  By the current prevalence status of infectious disease in Chengdu city, the population living in the central urban and semi-urban should be closely monitored, particularly in tuberculosis, syphilis, gonorrhea, respiratory diseases and sexually transmitted diseases.

Key words: Migrant population, Infectious disease, Sampling survey, Chengdu