热带病与寄生虫学

热带病与寄生虫学 ›› 2016, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (1): 35-37.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-2302.2016.01.012

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

2014年武汉市血吸虫病监测结果分析

罗华堂，李洋，李群英，王浩，周业华，周水茂，徐明星   

  1. 430015 武汉市，武汉市疾病预防控制中心
  • 出版日期:2016-03-10 发布日期:2016-04-11

Analysis of schistosomiasis surveillance results in Wuhan City in 2014

Luo Huatang, Li Yang, Li Qunying, Wang Hao, Zhou Yehua, Zhou Shuimao, Xu Mingxing   

  1. Wuhan Centers for Diseases Prevention and Control , Wuhan 430015, China.
  • Online:2016-03-10 Published:2016-04-11

PDF (PC)

1106

被引次数

7

摘要： 【摘要】 目的  掌握2014年武汉市血吸虫病监测点疫情, 为制定血吸虫病防治对策提供科学依据。 方法  以行政村为单位, 设监测点28个，对各监测点进行人群、耕牛病情、螺情监测及相关因素调查，统计分析居民血吸虫感染情况、耕牛感染情况及钉螺分布等相关指标。 结果  全市监测点共调查居民15 310人, 耕牛348头, 调查有螺及可疑环境67处1 370.90hm2。人群、耕牛感染率分别为0.05%和0，人群感染率较2013 年下降了61.54%（χ2= 5.844，P=0.016）。垸内、垸外未发现感染性钉螺。 结论  武汉市血吸虫病疫情得到进一步控制，需进一步加强螺情监测，巩固传染源控制措施，防止血吸虫病疫情回升。

关键词: 血吸虫病, 钉螺, 监测, 武汉市

Abstract:

【Abstract】 Objective  To understand the endemic status of schistosomiasis in surveillance sites in Wuhan in 2014 for scientific evidences to plan measures with prevention and control of this disease. Methods   Twenty-eight surveillance sites were established on administrative villages basis. Infections in residents and cattle as well as snail prevalence were monitored in each site, and related factors were examined.  Results  A total of 15 310 people and 348 cattle were examined in 2014, and 1 370.90hm2 of areas in 67 sites with or suspected with snails were surveyed. The results indicated that the infection rate was 0.05% for people and zero for cattle. The infection rate was decreased by 61.54% compared with that in 2013(χ2= 5.844, P=0.016). No infected snails were found in both inside and outside embankment areas. Conclusion  The schistosomiasis appears to be effectively controlled in the national surveillance sites in Wuhan City, however, surveillance should be continued in order to prevent the rebound of schistosomiasis through control of the infection sources.

Key words: Schistosomiasis, Snail, Surveillance, Wuhan City