Journal of Tropical Diseases and Parasitology ›› 2025, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (2): 98-104.doi: 10.20199/j.issn.1672-2302.2025.02.007
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TENG Ying(), SUN Jing, CHEN Chaojie, LI Wei, FENG Jinbao, DENG Xiaolan, WU Meng, YAO Hui(
)
Received:
2024-07-17
Online:
2025-04-20
Published:
2025-06-04
Contact:
YAO Hui, E-mail: CLC Number:
TENG Ying, SUN Jing, CHEN Chaojie, LI Wei, FENG Jinbao, DENG Xiaolan, WU Meng, YAO Hui. Survival and its influencing factors among patients with HIV/AIDS in Hefei City from 1997 to 2023[J]. Journal of Tropical Diseases and Parasitology, 2025, 23(2): 98-104.
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Table 1
Population distribution and death of HIV/AIDS victims in Hefei City, 1997-2023
特征 | 报告数(例) | 构成比(%) | 死亡数(例) | 特征 | 报告数(例) | 构成比(%) | 死亡数(例) | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
性别 | 家务及待业 | 910 | 21.14 | 104 | ||||
男性 | 3 908 | 90.78 | 330 | 学生及儿童 | 263 | 6.11 | 3 | |
女性 | 397 | 9.22 | 41 | 干部职员 | 104 | 2.42 | 6 | |
年龄(岁) | 离退人员 | 67 | 1.56 | 22 | ||||
≤14 | 8 | 0.19 | 0 | 其他 | 185 | 4.30 | 17 | |
15~24 | 932 | 21.65 | 23 | 感染途径 | ||||
25~34 | 1 504 | 34.94 | 75 | 同性性行为传播 | 2 725 | 63.30 | 118 | |
35~44 | 777 | 18.05 | 67 | 异性性行为传播 | 1 509 | 35.05 | 232 | |
45~54 | 582 | 13.52 | 83 | 其他及不详 | 71 | 1.65 | 21 | |
≥55 | 502 | 11.66 | 123 | 样本来源 | ||||
婚姻状况 | 检测咨询 | 2 725 | 63.30 | 118 | ||||
已婚 | 1 290 | 29.97 | 136 | 医疗机构就诊 | 1 509 | 35.05 | 232 | |
未婚 | 2 236 | 51.94 | 119 | 体检人员 | 18 | 0.42 | 9 | |
离异或丧偶 | 772 | 17.93 | 115 | 羁押人员 | 34 | 0.79 | 7 | |
不详 | 7 | 0.16 | 1 | 其他 | 19 | 0.44 | 5 | |
民族 | 首次CD4+T淋巴细胞计数(个/μL) | |||||||
汉族 | 4 241 | 98.51 | 365 | 0~49 | 405 | 9.41 | 63 | |
其他民族 | 64 | 1.49 | 6 | 50~199 | 743 | 17.26 | 74 | |
文化程度 | 200~349 | 1 255 | 29.15 | 157 | ||||
小学及以下 | 564 | 13.10 | 142 | ≥350 | 1 902 | 44.18 | 77 | |
初中 | 1 049 | 24.37 | 112 | 疾病类型 | ||||
高中或中专 | 878 | 20.39 | 64 | HIV感染 | 2 634 | 61.18 | 183 | |
大专及以上 | 1 814 | 42.14 | 53 | AIDS | 1 671 | 38.82 | 188 | |
职业 | 接受抗逆转录病毒治疗 | |||||||
农民、工人、牧民 | 820 | 19.05 | 138 | 是 | 4 087 | 94.94 | 214 | |
商业服务 | 1 956 | 45.44 | 81 | 否 | 218 | 5.06 | 157 |
Table 2
Multivariate Cox regression analysis of the survival and influencing factors of HIV/AIDS victims in Hefei City, 1997-2023
变量 | 观察人数 | 死亡人数 | 生存时间(95%CI)(年) | β值 | SE值 | Wald χ2值 | P值 | HR(95%CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄(岁) | ||||||||
≥55 | 502 | 123 | 12.23(10.61,13.86) | 0 | ||||
0~14 | 8 | 0 | ||||||
15~24 | 932 | 23 | 18.58(18.33,18.82) | -1.61 | 0.29 | 31.46 | <0.01 | 0.20(0.12,0.35) |
25~34 | 1 504 | 75 | 18.82(18.31,19.33) | -1.04 | 0.20 | 26.94 | <0.01 | 0.36(0.24,0.53) |
35~44 | 777 | 67 | 17.79(17.22,18.37) | -0.75 | 0.17 | 18.53 | <0.01 | 0.47(0.34,0.67) |
45~54 | 582 | 83 | 17.44(16.61,18.27) | -0.12 | 0.15 | 0.59 | 0.44 | 0.89(0.66,1.20) |
婚姻状况 | ||||||||
已婚 | 1 290 | 136 | 17.38(16.70,18.06) | 0 | ||||
未婚 | 2 236 | 119 | 17.68(17.30,18.06) | 0.42 | 0.15 | 7.52 | 0.01 | 1.52(1.13,2.05) |
离异或丧偶 | 772 | 115 | 17.52(16.85,18.19) | 0.28 | 0.13 | 4.75 | 0.03 | 1.33(1.03,1.71) |
不详 | 7 | 1 | 12.70(7.79,17.61) | 0.04 | 1.02 | <0.01 | 0.97 | 1.04(0.14,7.64) |
文化程度 | ||||||||
大专及以上 | 1 814 | 53 | 16.91(16.75,17.07) | 0 | ||||
小学及以下 | 564 | 142 | 14.56(13.56,15.56) | 0.75 | 0.21 | 13.36 | <0.01 | 2.11(1.42,3.16) |
初中 | 1 049 | 112 | 17.33(16.54,18.11) | 0.43 | 0.19 | 5.00 | 0.03 | 1.53(1.05,2.22) |
高中或中专 | 878 | 64 | 18.36(17.86,18.85) | 0.43 | 0.20 | 4.82 | 0.03 | 1.54(1.05,2.25) |
职业 | ||||||||
农民、工人、牧民 | 820 | 138 | 16.98(16.31,17.66) | 0 | ||||
商业服务 | 1 956 | 81 | 19.21(18.93,19.49) | -0.26 | 0.16 | 2.67 | 0.10 | 0.77(0.56,1.05) |
家务及待业 | 910 | 104 | 16.31(15.54,17.08) | 0.21 | 0.14 | 2.45 | 0.12 | 1.24(0.95,1.61) |
学生及儿童 | 263 | 3 | 15.01(14.61,15.41) | -0.40 | 0.63 | 0.40 | 0.53 | 0.67(0.20,2.30) |
干部职员 | 104 | 6 | 17.92(17.02,18.82) | 0.20 | 0.44 | 0.20 | 0.65 | 1.22(0.52,2.89) |
离退人员 | 67 | 22 | 9.63(7.53,11.72) | 0.63 | 0.25 | 6.30 | 0.01 | 1.87(1.15,3.06) |
其他 | 185 | 17 | 15.06(14.31,15.81) | -0.22 | 0.27 | 0.68 | 0.41 | 0.80(0.48,1.36) |
感染途径 | ||||||||
同性性行为传播 | 2 725 | 118 | 19.05(18.81,19.29) | 0 | ||||
异性性行为传播 | 1 509 | 232 | 17.19(16.60,17.78) | 0.26 | 0.13 | 3.77 | 0.05 | 1.30(1.00,1.69) |
其他及不详 | 71 | 21 | 14.72(12.71,16.74) | 0.64 | 0.26 | 6.02 | 0.01 | 1.91(1.14,3.19) |
首次CD4+T淋巴细胞计数(个/μL) | ||||||||
≥350 | 1 902 | 77 | 17.49(17.25,17.72) | 0 | ||||
0~49 | 405 | 63 | 16.10(15.13,17.07) | 1.67 | 0.18 | 85.96 | <0.01 | 5.32(3.73,7.57) |
50~199 | 743 | 74 | 17.05(16.05,18.05) | 0.96 | 0.17 | 31.90 | <0.01 | 2.62(1.87,3.66) |
200~349 | 1 255 | 157 | 18.22(17.73,18.72) | 0.89 | 0.14 | 37.97 | <0.01 | 2.43(1.83,3.22) |
接受抗逆转录病毒治疗 | ||||||||
是 | 4 087 | 214 | 19.49(19.09,19.89) | 0 | ||||
否 | 218 | 157 | 3.40(2.60,4.20) | 3.39 | 0.13 | 660.98 | <0.01 | 29.61(22.87,38.34) |
Table 3
Multivariate Cox regression analysis of the survival and influencing factors in HIV/AIDS victims receiving antiretroviral therapy
变量 | 观察人数 | 死亡人数 | 生存时间(95%CI)(年) | β值 | SE | Wald χ2值 | P值 | HR(95%CI) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄(岁) | ||||||||
≥55 | 443 | 72 | 13.61(11.84,15.38) | 0 | ||||
0~14 | 8 | 0 | ||||||
15~24 | 902 | 11 | 18.84(18.64,19.04) | -2.12 | 0.39 | 29.86 | <0.01 | 0.12(0.06,0.26) |
25~34 | 1 449 | 42 | 19.27(18.77,19.77) | -1.55 | 0.27 | 33.67 | <0.01 | 0.21(0.13,0.36) |
35~44 | 735 | 34 | 18.62(18.09,19.14) | -1.02 | 0.24 | 18.30 | <0.01 | 0.36(0.23,0.58) |
45~54 | 550 | 55 | 18.37(17.57,19.17) | -0.22 | 0.20 | 1.18 | 0.28 | 0.81(0.55,1.19) |
治疗前BMI(kg/m2) | ||||||||
18.5~<24 | 3 002 | 155 | 19.55(19.08,20.01) | 0 | ||||
<18.5 | 356 | 35 | 17.85(17.02,18.68) | 0.80 | 0.20 | 16.23 | <0.01 | 2.22(1.51,3.27) |
≥24 | 729 | 24 | 18.57(17.40,19.75) | -0.26 | 0.22 | 1.36 | 0.24 | 0.77(0.50,1.19) |
婚姻状况 | ||||||||
已婚 | 1 218 | 77 | 18.24(17.56,18.92) | 0 | ||||
未婚 | 2 141 | 63 | 18.17(17.80,18.54) | 1.02 | 0.22 | 22.28 | <0.01 | 2.76(1.81,4.21) |
离异或丧偶 | 722 | 74 | 18.51(17.87,19.15) | 0.64 | 0.17 | 15.06 | <0.01 | 1.91(1.38,2.64) |
不详 | 6 | 0 | ||||||
文化程度 | ||||||||
大专及以上 | 1 769 | 29 | 17.16(17.03,17.29) | 0 | ||||
小学及以下 | 493 | 80 | 16.43(15.41,17.46) | 1.10 | 0.27 | 16.73 | <0.01 | 3.02(1.78,5.12) |
初中 | 985 | 67 | 18.11(17.32,18.90) | 0.67 | 0.25 | 7.02 | 0.01 | 1.95(1.19,3.20) |
高中或中专 | 840 | 38 | 18.94(18.49,19.40) | 0.48 | 0.26 | 3.55 | 0.06 | 1.62(0.98,2.69) |
职业 | ||||||||
农民、工人、牧民 | 749 | 82 | 18.24(17.59,18.88) | 0 | ||||
商业服务 | 1 900 | 53 | 19.51(19.25,19.77) | -0.36 | 0.21 | 3.00 | 0.08 | 0.70(0.47,1.05) |
家务及待业 | 849 | 53 | 17.30(16.53,18.06) | -0.09 | 0.18 | 0.22 | 0.64 | 0.92(0.64,1.32) |
学生及儿童 | 256 | 0 | ||||||
干部职员 | 101 | 3 | 18.47(17.78,19.15) | -0.41 | 0.62 | 0.44 | 0.51 | 0.66(0.20,2.25) |
离退人员 | 61 | 16 | 10.59(8.43,12.75) | 0.64 | 0.30 | 4.47 | 0.04 | 1.90(1.05,3.44) |
其他 | 171 | 7 | 15.88(15.28,16.48) | -0.47 | 0.40 | 1.36 | 0.24 | 0.63(0.29,1.38) |
感染途径 | ||||||||
同性性行为传播 | 2 642 | 72 | 19.40(19.19,19.62) | 0 | ||||
异性性行为传播 | 1 387 | 133 | 18.42(17.83,19.00) | 0.38 | 0.17 | 4.99 | 0.03 | 1.46(1.05,2.04) |
其他及不详 | 58 | 9 | 17.50(15.80,19.20) | 0.92 | 0.38 | 5.83 | 0.02 | 2.52(1.19,5.33) |
首次CD4+T淋巴细胞计数(个/μL) | ||||||||
≥350 | 1 836 | 45 | 17.82(17.61,18.03) | 0 | ||||
0~49 | 399 | 57 | 16.34(15.38,17.30) | 1.07 | 0.22 | 23.24 | <0.01 | 2.91(1.88,4.48) |
50~199 | 730 | 65 | 17.25(16.25,18.25) | 0.71 | 0.20 | 12.01 | <0.01 | 2.03(1.36,3.03) |
200~349 | 1 122 | 47 | 20.04(19.62,20.45) | 0.27 | 0.21 | 1.63 | 0.20 | 1.31(0.87,2.00) |
治疗前WHO临床分期 | ||||||||
Ⅰ | 2 629 | 120 | 19.61(19.05,20.17) | 0 | ||||
Ⅱ | 925 | 32 | 19.11(18.67,19.56) | -0.08 | 0.20 | 0.14 | 0.71 | 0.93(0.62,1.38) |
Ⅲ | 200 | 19 | 17.37(16.12,18.61) | 0.23 | 0.26 | 0.77 | 0.38 | 1.25(0.76,2.08) |
Ⅳ | 333 | 43 | 15.76(14.73,16.78) | 0.56 | 0.20 | 7.86 | <0.01 | 1.75(1.18,2.59) |
初始治疗方案 | ||||||||
一线方案 | 3 146 | 160 | 19.60(19.19,20.02) | 0 | ||||
二线方案 | 941 | 54 | 15.18(14.67,15.70) | 0.45 | 0.17 | 7.37 | <0.01 | 1.56(1.13,2.16) |
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