热带病与寄生虫学

热带病与寄生虫学 ›› 2022, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (1): 4-6.42.

• 调查研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

中小学生血吸虫病防治健康教育效果调查分析

张娜1，蒋鸿琳1，林丹丹2，任光辉3，刘阳4，郭浩5，刘金明6，周金星7，许静8，李石柱8，姜庆五1，周艺彪1
  

  1. 1. 复旦大学公共卫生学院流行病学教研室，热带病研究中心，热带病流行病学联合实验室，上海200032； 
    2. 江西省寄生虫病防治研究所；   3. 湖南省血吸虫病防治所；   4. 四川省疾病预防控制中心；  5. 长江水利委员会血防办；  6. 中国农业科学院上海兽医研究所；   7. 北京林业大学；   8. 中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所，热带病流行病学联合实验室
  • 收稿日期:2021-04-21 出版日期:2022-02-20 发布日期:2022-03-02
  • 通信作者: 周艺彪，E-mail：ybzhou@fudan.edu.cn
  • 作者简介:张娜，女，硕士在读，研究方向：流行病与卫生统计。E-mail：19211020005@fudan.edu.cn
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目（81673236）

Analysis on the outcomes of health education in prevention of schistosomiasis among primary and secondary school students

ZHANG Na1, JIANG Hong-lin1, LIN Dan-dan2, REN Guang-hui3, LIU Yang4, GUO Hao5, LIU Jin-ming6, ZHOU Jin-xing7, XU Jing8, LI Shi-zhu8, JIANG Qing-wu1, ZHOU Yi-biao1#br#   

  1. 1. Department of Epidemiology, School of Public Health, Fudan University; Tropical Disease Research Center; Joint Laboratory of Tropical Disease Epidemiology, Shanghai, 20032, China;  2. Jiangxi Provincial Institute of Parasitic Disease Control;  3. Hunan Provincial Institute of Schistosomiasis Control;  4. Sichuan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention;   5. Schistosomiasis Control Office, Changjiang Water Resources Commission;   6. Shanghai Veterinary Research Institute, Chinese Academy of Agricultural Sciences;   7. Beijing Forestry University;    8. National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention;Joint Laboratory of Tropical Disease Epidemiology
  • Received:2021-04-21 Online:2022-02-20 Published:2022-03-02

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摘要： 目的    了解当前中小学生血吸虫病防治健康教育工作的实施效果，探讨存在的问题与挑战，为“十四五”期间血防健教工作提供参考。方法    采用三阶段分层整群抽样的方法，在3个省抽取流行区中小学生作为调查对象，通过问卷调查统计中小学生血防知识得分情况，计算血防知识知晓率及行为正确率。结果    共收集学生有效问卷 586 份，满分率为73.5%，不及格率为0.7%，平均分为96.4±8.0。学生血防知识知晓率为95.7%，血防行为正确率为98.2%；男、女生血防知识知晓率（95.2% vs. 96.3%）和行为正确率（97.5% vs. 98.9%）的差异均分别有统计学意义（χ2=6.973、8.101，P均<0.05）；同时初中生、小学生血防知识知晓率（98.9% vs. 92.6%）和行为正确率（99.2% vs. 97.1%）差异均分别有统计学意义（χ2=199.451、18.443，P均<0.05）。结论    中小学生血防健康教育效果明显，但不同性别和年级存在差距，今后应继续加强健康教育工作，不断提高流行区整体人群防护意识和行为。

关键词: 中小学生, 血吸虫病, 健康教育, 效果评价

Abstract: Objective    To understand the effects of health education on schistosomiasis control in primary and secondary school students, and discuss the existing problems and challenges for scientific evidence in formulating health education measures during the 14th Five-Year Plan. Methods    By stratified cluster sampling, we conducted the survey in three stages in the primary and secondary school students in endemic areas from 3 provinces. All participants received written questionnaire response for scoring on the knowledge and awareness of schistosomiasis prevention and control as well as the rate of correct behavior in schistosomiasis prevention. Results    A total of 586 valid questionnaires were retrieved from the participants in this study. The full score rate was 73.5%, and failure rate 0.7%, with an average score of 96.4±8.0. The awareness rate of knowledge and the correct rate of behavior related to schistosomiasis control were 95.7% and 98.2%, respectively. There were statistical differences between male and female students in awareness rate of knowledge （95.2% vs. 96.3%） and correct rate of behavior （97.5% vs. 98.9%） involved in schistosomiasis control（χ2=6.973, 8.101; both P<0.05）. In addition, the awareness rate of knowledge and correct rate of behavior were different between junior middle school students and primary school students（98.9% vs. 92.6%; 99.2% vs. 97.1%; χ2=199.451, 18.443; both P<0.05）. Conclusion     Health education on schistosomiasis control has achieved profound effect on primary and secondary school students, yet the effect remains different between genders and students of different grades, for which health education should be sustained in the future in order to constantly improve the awareness of the population living in the endemic areas in prevention of schistosomiasis infection.

Key words: Primary and secondary school students, Schistosomiasis, Health education, Effect evaluation

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