热带病与寄生虫学

热带病与寄生虫学 ›› 2016, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (3): 160-162.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-2302.2016.03.010

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

2015年安徽太和县人体土源性线虫感染现状调查与分析

张西才，张勇，李春贵，李永中，张永俊，阮子斌   

  1. 236001  安徽太和县, 太和县疾病预防控制中心（张西才、李春贵、李永中、张永俊），阜阳市疾病预防控制中心（张勇），桐城市血吸虫病防治站（阮子斌）
  • 出版日期:2016-09-10 发布日期:2016-09-30

Investigation and analysis of the soil-borne helminth infection in human population in Taihe county in 2015

Zhang Xicai1, Zhang Yong2, Li Chungui1, Li Yongzhong1, Zhang Yongjun1, Ruan Zibin3   

  1. Taihe Center fro Disease Control and Prenvention, Taihe 2366001, China
  • Online:2016-09-10 Published:2016-09-30

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被引次数

4

摘要： 目的  了解太和县人体重点寄生虫病流行现状，为制定防治规划提供依据。 方法  按照2014年《全国人体重点寄生虫病现状调查方案》要求，在太和县随机抽取2 个乡镇各1个行政村和城关镇1个社区居委会共3个调查点。采用改良加藤厚涂片法粪检，1粪2检。 结果  3个点粪检841人,共检出土源性线虫10人，总感染率为 1.19%，其中检出有钩虫卵7人，蛲虫卵3人，感染率分别为0.83%和0.36%；未检出肝吸虫感染者。线虫感染者主要分布在乡镇调查点，以农民、女性、中老年人、低文化程度人群为主。 结论  太和县居民的土源性线虫总感染率较低，居民中未检出肝吸虫感染者。

关键词: 土源性线虫, 肝吸虫, 感染率

Abstract:

Objective  To understand the epidemic status the important parasitic diseases in human population in Taihe county for scientific evidence to plan preventive and control strategies. Methods  By the profile of 2014 National Survey on Current Status of the Important Parasitic Diseases in Human Population, we conducted a random survey on the human population living in three sampling spots(2 administrative villages and a community). Stool samples were collected and examined with modified Kato-Katz thick smear technique(one stool specimen for two slides). Results  In a total of 841 individuals included, soil-borne helminth infection was identified in 10(1.19%), including hookworm eggs in 7(0.83%) and pinworm eggs in 3(0.36%). No Clonorchis sinensis infection was found. The infection was primarily detected in farmers, females, middle-aged population and population with lower educational background living in rural villages. Conclusion  Infection rate of soil transmitted nematode diseases appears generally low in human population in Taihe county, and Clonorchis sinensis infection is free in township citizens.

Key words: Soil transmitted nematodes, Clonorchiasis sinensis, Infection rate