热带病与寄生虫学

热带病与寄生虫学 ›› 2022, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (1): 7-10.

• 调查研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

驻马店市确山县小学生和居民疟疾防治知信行调查分析

田丽，魏爱平，杜燕飞   

  1. 驻马店市疾病预防控制中心，河南 驻马店 463000
  • 收稿日期:2021-08-10 出版日期:2022-02-20 发布日期:2022-03-02
  • 通信作者: 田丽，E-mail：644171182@qq.com
  • 作者简介:田丽，女，本科，主管医师，研究方向:寄生虫病与地方病防治。E-mail：644171182@qq.com

Investigation on the knowledge, attitude and practice of malaria control among primary school students and residents in Queshan County, Zhumadian City

TIAN Li, WEI Ai-ping, DU Yan-fei   

  1. Zhumadian Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Zhumadian 463000, Henan Province, China
  • Received:2021-08-10 Online:2022-02-20 Published:2022-03-02

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摘要： 目的    了解驻马店市确山县小学生和居民疟疾防治知识、态度和行为现状，为针对不同特征人群制定输入性疟疾防治策略提供依据，防止疟疾输入再传播。方法    采用随机抽样的方法，在确山县东、南、西、北、中五个方位各随机抽取1个乡（镇），每个乡（镇）随机抽取1所小学和1个行政村（居委会），每所小学随机抽取五年级学生50名，每个行政村（居委会）随机抽取居民30名进行问卷调查，分析不同人群的疟疾防治知信行情况。结果    401名调查对象中，居民149人，学生252人，疟疾防治知识总知晓率为47.76%。居民知晓率为64.82％，男性居民知晓率为66.67%，女性知晓率为61.67%，差异有统计学意义（χ2=4.565，P<0.05）；不同年龄组的居民知晓率差异无统计学意义（χ2=7.176，P＞0.05）；不同文化程度的居民知晓率差异有统计学意义（χ2=71.432，P<0.05）。居民对疟疾防治的态度均比较积极，态度持有率为92.62％，但行为持有率仅为47.43％。小学生疟疾防治知识知晓率为37.67％，男生知晓率为38.24%，女生知晓率为36.94%，差异无统计学意义（χ2=0.538，P＞0.05）；城镇小学、乡中心小学和村级小学的学生知晓率分别为39.54%、38.57%和31.94%，差异有统计学意义（χ2=8.616，P<0.05）。居民知晓率高于小学生，差异有统计学意义（χ2=332.109，P<0.05）。结论    驻马店市确山县人群疟疾防治知识知晓率、行为持有率较低，但居民防治态度较积极，应继续深入开展有关输入性疟疾防治知识的健康教育活动，巩固疟疾消除成果。

关键词: 疟疾, 知信行, 确山县

Abstract: Objective    To understand the knowledge, attitude and behavior towards malaria prevention and control among  primary school students and residents in Queshan County of Zhumadian City, so as to provide evidences in formulating control strategies for specific population and preventing imported malaria from re-spreading. Methods     One township was initially and randomly determined by geographical orientation (the east, south, west and middle area) in Queshan County by random sampling, where then one primary school and one administrative village were randomly selected from each township, from which 50 primary school students of grade 5 and 30 residents were randomly included to undergo the questionnaire survey. The results of knowledge, attitude and behavior towards malaria prevention and control were analyzed. Results     In the 401 respondents(149 residents, 252 students), the total awareness rate of malaria control knowledge was 47.76%. The awareness rate in residents was 64.82% , and male residents had higher awareness rate than those of females(66.67% vs. 61.67%) ,with significant difference (χ2=4.565, P<0.05), yet there was no significant difference in the awareness rate among residents of different ages (χ2=7.176, P＞0.05). The difference was significant in the awareness rate of residents with different educational backgrounds (χ2=71.432, P<0.05). Residents’ attitude towards malaria prevention and control was positive in general, and the rate of attitude-hold was 92.62%, whereas the rate of behavior-hold appeared poorer, which was only 47.43%. The awareness rate in primary students was 37.67%, and that was no significant difference in boys and girls(χ2=0.538，P＞0.05), but varied in students from different schools (χ2=8.616, P<0.05). The awareness rate was higher in residents than in primary school students (χ2=332.109, P <0.05) Conclusion     The rate of knowledge on malaria prevention and control as well as behavior-hold seems lower among primary school students and residents from Queshan County of Zhumadian City, though the attitude towards malaria prevention and control is positive in residents. Our findings suggest that health education on imported malaria should be continuously enhanced in following efforts in order to  consolidate the achievements of malaria elimination.

Key words: Malaria, Knowledge-attitude-practice, Queshan County

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