热带病与寄生虫学

热带病与寄生虫学 ›› 2013, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (2): 105-123.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-2302.2013.02.014

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

海口市城乡儿童蛲虫感染状况调查

张德健    陈萍    林绍雄*    陈冬燕   

  1. 570203  海口市，海口市美兰区疾病预防控制中心（张德健），海南省人民医院（陈萍），海南省疾病预防控制中心（林绍雄、陈冬燕）
  • 收稿日期:2013-03-15 出版日期:2013-02-25 发布日期:2013-06-08

Survey on pinworm infection among children in urban and rural areas, Haikou City

Zhang Dejian. Chen Ping, Lin Shaoxiong*, Chen Dongyan   

  1. Institute of Parasitic Disease Control, Hainan Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Haikou 570203, China. *Corresponding author
  • Received:2013-03-15 Online:2013-02-25 Published:2013-06-08

摘要： 目的  了解海口市城乡儿童蛲虫感染情况, 为制订儿童蛲虫病的防治措施提供科学依据。 方法  连续3d早晨三次采用圆底试管透明胶纸肛周粘贴法进行蛲虫感染调查；对被调查儿童做问卷调查收集蛲虫感染相关危险因素；对调查资料进行χ2检验分析。 结果  共检查842名儿童，3次连续检查累计总感染率为38.24％。其中，社区、幼儿园、私立幼儿园等的儿童蛲虫感染率分别高于城区、学校、公立幼儿园的儿童；5岁年龄组感染率较高达47.30％，男女儿童感染率无差异。问卷调查显示校园卫生条件、个人卫生习惯及家庭状况均较好的儿童蛲虫感染率较低；反之感染率较高。 结论  海口市城乡儿童蛲虫感染率高于全国平均水平。蛲虫感染与地区、托幼机构的卫生环境及其个人卫生习惯、家庭状况均有密切相关。应采取综合性的防治措施；才能达到有效降低儿童蛲虫感染率的目的。

关键词: 海口市 , 幼儿园 , 儿童 , 蛲虫 , 感染率

Abstract:

Objective  To understand the current situation of pinworm infection among children in the urban and rural areas,  Haikou city, and provide scientific basis for making out control measures.  Methods  The adhesive tape for 3 consecutive days was used to survey the infection of pinworm, and questionnaire was used to collect the risk factors related to the infection of pinworm. The data were analyzed by χ2 test.  Results  A total of 842 children were investigated, and the aggregate infection rate was 38.24% by three successive inspection. The infection rate of pinworm in the communities, kindergartens, private kindergartens was higher than that in the urban areas, schools, public kindergartens, respectively. The infection rate in the 5 years old group was as high as 47.30%. There was no significant difference between boys and girls. The infection rate of pinworm was lower for the children who had better health condition in the campus, better personal hygiene and family status.  Conclusion  The infection rate of pinworm among children in the urban and rural areas, Haikou was much higher than the national average level. The infection of pinworm was closely related with the regions, health condition, and personal hygiene and family status. Therefore, the comprehensive prevention measures should be taken to reduce the infection of pinworm effectively.

Key words: Haikou City , Kindergartens , Children , Pinworm , Infection rate