Journal of Tropical Diseases and Parasitology ›› 2024, Vol. 22 ›› Issue (3): 172-176.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-2302.2024.03.008
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XIAO Huihui1(), YANG Dong1, DAI Zhihui2, ZHOU Yinzhu1(
)
Received:
2023-12-28
Online:
2024-06-20
Published:
2024-06-28
Contact:
ZHOU Yinzhu, E-mail: CLC Number:
XIAO Huihui, YANG Dong, DAI Zhihui, ZHOU Yinzhu. Analysis on the epidemiological characteristics of hand, foot and mouth disease in population aged 6 and over in Changsha, 2013-2022[J]. Journal of Tropical Diseases and Parasitology, 2024, 22(3): 172-176.
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Table 1
The incidence and constituent ratio of HFMD in population ≥6 years old in Changsha, 2013-2022
年份 | 总病例数(例) | ≥6岁病例数(例) | 发病率 (/10万) | 构成比(%) |
---|---|---|---|---|
2013 | 23 722 | 726 | 10.73 | 3.06 |
2014 | 42 375 | 1 518 | 22.25 | 3.58 |
2015 | 28 020 | 849 | 12.36 | 3.03 |
2016 | 38 377 | 1 751 | 25.31 | 4.56 |
2017 | 31 764 | 1 289 | 17.95 | 4.06 |
2018 | 43 000 | 2 567 | 34.52 | 5.97 |
2019 | 22 392 | 1 344 | 17.79 | 6.00 |
2020 | 36 078 | 1 784 | 22.94 | 4.94 |
2021 | 22 641 | 2 415 | 25.79 | 10.67 |
2022 | 7 093 | 646 | 6.80 | 9.11 |
合计 | 295 462 | 14 889 | 19.54 | 5.04 |
Table 2
The population distribution of HFMD in population ≥6 years old in Changsha, 2013-2022 [n(%)]
特征 | 2013年 | 2014年 | 2015年 | 2016年 | 2017年 | 2018年 | 2019年 | 2020年 | 2021年 | 2022年 | 合计 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
年龄(岁) | |||||||||||
6~7 | 326 (44.90) | 837 (55.14) | 396 (46.64) | 1 076 (61.45) | 712 (55.24) | 1 496 (58.28) | 723 (53.79) | 771 (43.22) | 1 507 (62.40) | 376 (58.20) | 8 220 (55.21) |
8~15 | 280 (38.57) | 531 (34.98) | 319 (37.57) | 534 (30.50) | 424 (32.89) | 822 (32.02) | 437 (32.51) | 558 (31.28) | 774 (32.05) | 217 (33.59) | 4 896 (32.88) |
16~59 | 115 (15.84) | 150 (9.88) | 132 (15.55) | 140 (8.00) | 150 (11.64) | 244 (9.51) | 180 (13.39) | 446 (25.00) | 132 (5.47) | 53 (8.20) | 1 742 (11.70) |
≥ 60 | 5 (0.69) | 0 (0) | 2 (0.24) | 1 (0.06) | 3 (0.23) | 5 (0.19) | 4 (0.30) | 9 (0.50) | 2 (0.08) | 0 (0) | 31 (0.21) |
性别 | |||||||||||
男 | 428 (58.95) | 866 (57.05) | 508 (59.84) | 1 032 (58.94) | 726 (56.32) | 1 478 (57.58) | 785 (58.41) | 995 (55.77) | 1 353 (56.02) | 355 (54.95) | 8 526 (57.26) |
女 | 298 (41.05) | 652 (42.95) | 341 (40.16) | 719 (41.06) | 563 (43.68) | 1 089 (42.42) | 559 (41.59) | 789 (44.23) | 1 062 (43.98) | 291 (45.05) | 6 363 (42.74) |
职业 | |||||||||||
学生 | 432 (59.50) | 818 (53.89) | 497 (58.94) | 919 (52.84) | 709 (55.00) | 1 435 (55.90) | 736 (54.76) | 996 (55.83) | 1 421 (58.84) | 371 (57.43) | 8 334 (55.97) |
幼托儿童 | 94 (12.95) | 246 (16.21) | 102 (12.01) | 512 (29.24) | 286 (22.19) | 748 (29.14) | 309 (22.99) | 248 (13.90) | 812 (33.62) | 209 (32.35) | 3 566 (23.95) |
散居儿童 | 89 (12.26) | 316 (20.82) | 125 (14.72) | 197 (11.25) | 156 (12.10) | 155 (6.04) | 133 (9.90) | 140 (7.85) | 78 (3.23) | 22 (3.41) | 1 411 (9.48) |
农民 | 33 (4.55) | 48 (3.16) | 33 (3.89) | 33 (1.88) | 43 (3.34) | 56 (2.18) | 37 (2.75) | 92 (5.16) | 15 (0.62) | 5 (0.77) | 395 (2.65) |
家务及待业 | 20 (2.75) | 25 (1.65) | 28 (3.30) | 25 (1.43) | 27 (2.09) | 48 (1.87) | 36 (2.68) | 61 (3.42) | 18 (0.75) | 10 (1.55) | 298 (2.00) |
商业服务 | 19 (2.62) | 14 (0.92) | 20 (2.36) | 16 (0.91) | 16 (1.24) | 29 (1.13) | 27 (2.01) | 45 (2.52) | 8 (0.33) | 5 (0.77) | 199 (1.34) |
其他 | 39 (5.37) | 51 (3.36) | 44 (5.18) | 49 (2.80) | 52 (4.03) | 96 (3.74) | 66 (4.91) | 202 (11.32) | 63 (2.61) | 24 (3.72) | 686 (4.61) |
Table 3
The regional distribution of HFMD in population ≥6 years old in Changsha, 2013-2022 [n(/100 000)]
地区 | 2013年 | 2014年 | 2015年 | 2016年 | 2017年 | 2018年 | 2019年 | 2020年 | 2021年 | 2022年 | 合计 |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
芙蓉区 | 100 (19.11) | 169 (31.98) | 145 (27.25) | 249 (46.50) | 148 (26.61) | 326 (55.68) | 201 (34.10) | 233 (39.97) | 237 (36.92) | 70 (10.76) | 1 878 (32.80) |
天心区 | 6 (1.26) | 15 (3.13) | 7 (1.28) | 10 (1.87) | 8 (1.59) | 33 (5.15) | 52 (7.77) | 40 (6.01) | 45 (5.38) | 34 (4.01) | 250 (4.03) |
岳麓区 | 26 (3.25) | 56 (6.93) | 54 (6.63) | 90 (10.97) | 52 (6.10) | 154 (18.13) | 157 (17.58) | 197 (20.56) | 354 (23.19) | 136 (7.40) | 1 276 (12.56) |
开福区 | 24 (4.24) | 51 (8.92) | 15 (2.60) | 48 (8.27) | 49 (8.13) | 152 (23.97) | 80 (12.03) | 109 (15.78) | 117 (14.25) | 79 (9.49) | 724 (11.07) |
雨花区 | 324 (44.82) | 696 (95.33) | 398 (49.87) | 794 (100.59) | 549 (71.40) | 878 (103.83) | 429 (46.26) | 429 (45.17) | 534 (42.22) | 155 (12.08) | 5 186 (57.11) |
长沙县 | 48 (4.83) | 117 (11.66) | 73 (8.26) | 212 (23.06) | 128 (12.10) | 317 (30.45) | 114 (17.90) | 265 (36.52) | 359 (40.33) | 56 (8.21) | 1 689 (19.12) |
望城区 | 25 (4.61) | 38 (6.93) | 16 (2.90) | 42 (7.55) | 34 (5.89) | 107 (17.60) | 61 (5.60) | 103 (9.28) | 136 (9.89) | 35 (2.57) | 597 (7.17) |
宁乡市 | 94 (7.65) | 236 (19.02) | 71 (5.68) | 202 (16.06) | 243 (18.60) | 202 (15.31) | 173 (12.54) | 198 (14.42) | 147 (10.28) | 39 (2.75) | 1 605 (12.16) |
浏阳市 | 79 (5.92) | 140 (10.39) | 70 (5.16) | 104 (7.61) | 78 (5.50) | 398 (28.56) | 77 (7.90) | 210 (15.69) | 486 (38.47) | 42 (3.36) | 1 684 (12.59) |
Table 4
The etiological characteristics of HFMD in population ≥6 years old in Changsha, 2013-2022
年份 | 实验室检测数(例) | 肠道病毒 | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
EV-A71(例) | CV-A16(例) | 其他肠道病毒(例) | 合计(例) | 阳性率(%) | ||
2013 | 21 | 2 | 3 | 8 | 13 | 61.90 |
2014 | 28 | 1 | 5 | 7 | 13 | 46.43 |
2015 | 19 | 3 | 3 | 6 | 12 | 63.16 |
2016 | 22 | 2 | 8 | 6 | 16 | 72.73 |
2017 | 28 | 1 | 8 | 10 | 19 | 67.86 |
2018 | 29 | 0 | 8 | 10 | 18 | 62.07 |
2019 | 40 | 0 | 4 | 15 | 19 | 47.50 |
2020 | 31 | 0 | 1 | 12 | 13 | 41.94 |
2021 | 40 | 0 | 13 | 8 | 21 | 52.50 |
2022 | 51 | 0 | 5 | 7 | 12 | 23.53 |
合计 | 309 | 9 | 58 | 89 | 156 | 50.49 |
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