
Journal of Tropical Diseases and Parasitology ›› 2023, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (2): 65-71.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-2302.2023.02.002
• TOPICS ON TUBERCULOSIS CONTROL • Previous Articles Next Articles
CHEN Hui1,2(
), SONG Ya-ting3(
), LI Tao1, ZHANG Can-you1, CHEN Hong-ying3, ZHANG Meng-xian4, ZHOU Li-ping4, CHENG Jun1(
), SU Wei1(
)
Received:2023-03-21
Online:2023-04-20
Published:2023-05-03
Contact:
CHENG Jun, E-mail: CLC Number:
CHEN Hui, SONG Ya-ting, LI Tao, ZHANG Can-you, CHEN Hong-ying, ZHANG Meng-xian, ZHOU Li-ping, CHENG Jun, SU Wei. Epidemiological characteristics and medication outcomes in students with drug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis in China from 2016 to 2020[J]. Journal of Tropical Diseases and Parasitology, 2023, 21(2): 65-71.
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Table 1
Drug-resistance among students with drug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis in China from 2016 to 2020 [n(%)]
| 分类 | 2016年 | 2017年 | 2018年 | 2019年 | 2020年 | 合计 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 利福平耐药 | ||||||
| 利福平单耐药和多耐药 | 10(4.72) | 64(19.33) | 169(29.18) | 306(43.10) | 362(51.06) | 911(35.85) |
| 耐多药(除准广泛耐药和广泛耐药) | 198(93.40) | 260(78.55) | 371(64.08) | 376(52.96) | 299(42.17) | 1 504(59.19) |
| 准广泛及广泛耐药 | 3(1.41) | 4(1.21) | 17(2.94) | 16(2.25) | 14(1.97) | 54(2.13) |
| 小计 | 211(99.53) | 328(99.09) | 557(96.20) | 698(98.31) | 675(95.20) | 2 469(97.17) |
| 其他耐药 | 1(0.47) | 3(0.91) | 22(3.80) | 12(1.69) | 34(4.80) | 72(2.83) |
Table 2
Distribution of characteristics among students with drug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis in China from 2016 to 2020 [n(%)]
| 特征 | 2016年 | 2017年 | 2018年 | 2019年 | 2020年 | 合计 |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 性别 | ||||||
| 男 | 122(57.55) | 175(52.87) | 330(56.99) | 403(56.76) | 365(51.48) | 1 395(54.90) |
| 女 | 90(42.45) | 156(47.13) | 249(43.01) | 307(43.24) | 344(48.52) | 1 146(45.10) |
| 民族 | ||||||
| 汉族 | 197(92.02) | 298(90.03) | 495(85.49) | 596(83.94) | 588(82.93) | 2 174(85.56) |
| 少数民族 | 15(7.08) | 33(9.97) | 84(14.51) | 114(16.06) | 121(17.07) | 367(14.44) |
| 年龄(岁) | ||||||
| 0~12 | 5(2.36) | 3(0.91) | 21(3.63) | 15(2.11) | 24(3.39) | 68(2.68) |
| 13~15 | 20(9.43) | 35(10.57) | 63(10.88) | 113(15.92) | 90(12.68) | 321(12.63) |
| 16~18 | 64(30.19) | 118(35.65) | 202(34.89) | 288(40.56) | 274(38.65) | 946(37.23) |
| ≥19 | 123(58.02) | 175(52.87) | 293(50.60) | 294(41.41) | 321(45.28) | 1 206(47.46) |
| 治疗分类 | ||||||
| 初治 | 127(59.91) | 211(63.75) | 424(73.23) | 551(77.61) | 556(78.42) | 1 869(73.55) |
| 复治 | 85(40.09) | 120(36.25) | 155(26.77) | 159(22.39) | 153(21.58) | 672(26.45) |
Table 3
Regional distribution among students with drug-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis in China from 2016 to 2020 (n)
| 省份 | 2016年 | 2017年 | 2018年 | 2019年 | 2020年 | 合计 | 省份 | 2016年 | 2017年 | 2018年 | 2019年 | 2020年 | 合计 | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 东部地区 | 河南 | 31 | 26 | 37 | 59 | 43 | 196 | |||||||
| 北京 | 1 | 0 | 6 | 6 | 5 | 18 | 湖北 | 13 | 21 | 21 | 40 | 34 | 129 | |
| 天津 | 8 | 9 | 9 | 7 | 6 | 39 | 湖南 | 10 | 15 | 24 | 21 | 43 | 113 | |
| 河北 | 6 | 13 | 34 | 89 | 63 | 205 | 小计 | 84 | 105 | 172 | 218 | 231 | 810 | |
| 辽宁 | 12 | 33 | 41 | 35 | 21 | 142 | 西部地区 | |||||||
| 上海 | 1 | 9 | 7 | 7 | 7 | 31 | 内蒙古 | 5 | 8 | 9 | 8 | 2 | 32 | |
| 江苏 | 10 | 6 | 20 | 16 | 25 | 77 | 广西 | 1 | 3 | 5 | 9 | 13 | 31 | |
| 浙江 | 12 | 12 | 29 | 19 | 25 | 97 | 重庆 | 13 | 36 | 53 | 72 | 50 | 224 | |
| 福建 | 4 | 4 | 8 | 1 | 3 | 20 | 四川 | 5 | 11 | 27 | 23 | 31 | 97 | |
| 山东 | 7 | 7 | 9 | 26 | 23 | 72 | 贵州 | 2 | 9 | 16 | 7 | 20 | 54 | |
| 广东 | 14 | 16 | 24 | 26 | 34 | 114 | 云南 | 3 | 6 | 20 | 24 | 26 | 79 | |
| 海南 | 1 | 2 | 2 | 2 | 3 | 10 | 西藏 | 1 | 0 | 3 | 3 | 16 | 23 | |
| 小计 | 76 | 111 | 189 | 234 | 215 | 825 | 陕西 | 12 | 8 | 27 | 27 | 38 | 112 | |
| 中部地区 | 甘肃 | 1 | 16 | 25 | 12 | 6 | 60 | |||||||
| 山西 | 2 | 4 | 6 | 15 | 8 | 35 | 青海 | 0 | 2 | 10 | 11 | 20 | 43 | |
| 吉林 | 15 | 9 | 28 | 28 | 34 | 114 | 宁夏 | 5 | 6 | 6 | 6 | 9 | 32 | |
| 黑龙江 | 5 | 11 | 35 | 23 | 28 | 102 | 新疆 | 4 | 10 | 17 | 56 | 32 | 119 | |
| 安徽 | 5 | 9 | 11 | 12 | 20 | 57 | 小计 | 52 | 115 | 218 | 258 | 263 | 906 | |
| 江西 | 3 | 10 | 10 | 20 | 21 | 64 |
Table 4
Medication outcome among students with rifampicin-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis in China from 2016 to 2020 [n (%)]
| 转归状态 | 利福平单耐药和多耐药 | 耐多药(除准广泛耐药和广泛耐药) | 准广泛及广泛耐药 | 合计 |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 治愈 | 330(38.69) | 618(45.47) | 21(42.86) | 969(42.86) |
| 完成治疗 | 295(34.58) | 407(29.95) | 13(26.53) | 715(31.62) |
| 丢失 | 47(5.51) | 92(6.77) | 4(8.16) | 143(6.32) |
| 其他 | 34(3.99) | 48(3.53) | 2(4.08) | 84(3.72) |
| 治疗失败 | 1(0.12) | 10(0.74) | 2(4.08) | 13(0.57) |
| 不良反应 | 4(0.47) | 6(0.44) | 0(0) | 10(0.44) |
| 死亡 | 3(0.35) | 5(0.37) | 0(0) | 8(0.35) |
| 未评估 | 139(16.30) | 173(12.73) | 7(14.29) | 319(14.11) |
Table 5
Differential analysis of medication outcome among students with rifampicin-resistant pulmonary tuberculosis in China from 2016 to 2020
| 特征 | 治疗成功数(例) | 不良治疗结局数(例) | 治疗成功率(%) | 特征 | 治疗成功数(例) | 不良治疗结局数(例) | 治疗成功率(%) | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 性别 | 诊断分类 | |||||||
| 利福平单耐药和多耐药 | 625 | 228 | 73.27 | |||||
| 男 | 929 | 314 | 74.74 | |||||
| 女 | 755 | 263 | 74.17 | 耐多药(除准广泛耐药和广泛耐药) | 1 025 | 334 | 75.42 | |
| 民族 | ||||||||
| 汉族 | 1 453 | 480 | 75.19 | 准广泛及广泛耐药 | 34 | 15 | 69.39 | |
| 少数民族 | 231 | 97 | 70.43 | 登记年份 | ||||
| 年龄(岁) | 2016 | 114 | 57 | 66.67 | ||||
| 0~12 | 38 | 26 | 59.38 | 2017 | 215 | 64 | 77.06 | |
| 13~15 | 202 | 80 | 71.63 | 2018 | 385 | 115 | 77.00 | |
| 16~18 | 652 | 188 | 77.62 | 2019 | 500 | 162 | 75.53 | |
| ≥19 | 792 | 283 | 73.67 | 2020 | 470 | 179 | 72.42 | |
| 地区 | 流动类型 | |||||||
| 东部 | 579 | 159 | 78.46 | 本地 | 1 000 | 234 | 81.04 | |
| 中部 | 509 | 205 | 71.29 | 市内流动 | 271 | 100 | 73.05 | |
| 西部 | 596 | 213 | 73.67 | 市间流动 | 276 | 203 | 57.62 | |
| 治疗类型 | 省外流动 | 137 | 40 | 77.40 | ||||
| 初治 | 1 205 | 434 | 73.52 | |||||
| 复治 | 479 | 143 | 77.01 |
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