Journal of Tropical Diseases and Parasitology ›› 2023, Vol. 21 ›› Issue (1): 1-6.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-2302.2023.01.001
• SPECIALARTICLES FOR OTHER INFECTIOUS DIARRHEA • Next Articles
Received:
2022-12-30
Online:
2023-02-20
Published:
2023-02-28
CLC Number:
REN Jing-huan, WANG Rui. Epidemiological characteristics of public health emergencies caused by other infectious diarrhea in China from 2017 to 2021[J]. Journal of Tropical Diseases and Parasitology, 2023, 21(1): 1-6.
Add to citation manager EndNote|Ris|BibTeX
URL: http://www.rdbzz.com/EN/10.3969/j.issn.1672-2302.2023.01.001
Table 1
Events of other infectious diarrhea reported in China from 2017 to 2021
年份 | 报告事件 | 报告病例 | 死亡病例 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
数量(起) | 构成比(%) | 数量(例) | 构成比(%) | 数量(例) | 构成比(%) | |||
2017 | 355 | 15.0 | 16 339 | 18.0 | 2 | 40.0 | ||
2018 | 333 | 14.1 | 15 725 | 17.3 | 0 | 0 | ||
2019 | 384 | 16.3 | 14 492 | 16.0 | 0 | 0 | ||
2020 | 624 | 26.4 | 21 401 | 23.6 | 3 | 60.0 | ||
2021 | 664 | 28.1 | 22 732 | 25.1 | 0 | 0 | ||
合计 | 2 360 | 100.0 | 90 689 | 100.0 | 5 | 100.0 |
Table 2
Monthly incidence of other infectious diarrhea events reported in China from 2017 to 2021
月份 | 报告事件 | 报告病例 | 死亡病例 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
数量(起) | 构成比(%) | 数量(例) | 构成比(%) | 数量(例) | 构成比(%) | |||
1 | 200 | 8.5 | 6 500 | 7.2 | 0 | 0 | ||
2 | 144 | 6.1 | 6 154 | 6.8 | 1 | 20.0 | ||
3 | 336 | 14.2 | 15 162 | 16.7 | 1 | 20.0 | ||
4 | 193 | 8.2 | 7 006 | 7.7 | 0 | 0 | ||
5 | 137 | 5.8 | 5 245 | 5.8 | 2 | 40.0 | ||
6 | 82 | 3.5 | 3 136 | 3.5 | 0 | 0 | ||
7 | 31 | 1.3 | 1 500 | 1.7 | 0 | 0 | ||
8 | 23 | 1.0 | 847 | 0.9 | 1 | 20.0 | ||
9 | 158 | 6.7 | 6 954 | 7.7 | 0 | 0 | ||
10 | 192 | 8.1 | 6 604 | 7.3 | 0 | 0 | ||
11 | 447 | 18.9 | 16 781 | 18.5 | 0 | 0 | ||
12 | 417 | 17.7 | 14 800 | 16.3 | 0 | 0 | ||
合计 | 2 360 | 100.0 | 90 689 | 100.0 | 5 | 100.0 |
Table 3
The main distribution areas of other infectious diarrhea events in China from 2017 to 2021
省份 | 报告事件 | 报告病例 | 死亡病例 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
数量(起) | 构成比(%) | 数量(例) | 构成比(%) | 数量(例) | 构成比(%) | |||
浙江 | 482 | 20.4 | 9 412 | 10.4 | 0 | 0 | ||
广东 | 453 | 19.2 | 18 165 | 20.0 | 0 | 0 | ||
江苏 | 292 | 12.4 | 15 820 | 17.4 | 0 | 0 | ||
重庆 | 229 | 9.7 | 6 255 | 6.9 | 0 | 0 | ||
福建 | 150 | 6.4 | 4 759 | 5.2 | 0 | 0 | ||
山东 | 150 | 6.4 | 5 693 | 6.3 | 1 | 20.0 | ||
安徽 | 127 | 5.4 | 6 606 | 7.3 | 0 | 0 | ||
广西 | 111 | 4.7 | 5 878 | 6.5 | 1 | 20.0 | ||
湖南 | 100 | 4.2 | 4 287 | 4.7 | 0 | 0 | ||
湖北 | 43 | 1.8 | 2 099 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 | ||
其他 | 223 | 9.5 | 11 715 | 12.9 | 3 | 60.0 | ||
合计 | 2 360 | 100.0 | 90 689 | 100.0 | 5 | 100.0 |
Table 4
Pathogen detected in other infectious diarrhea events in China from 2017 to 2021
病原体 | 报告事件 | 报告病例 | 死亡病例 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
数量(起) | 构成比(%) | 数量(例) | 构成比(%) | 数量(例) | 构成比(%) | |||
病毒 | 2 171 | 91.99 | 82 073 | 90.50 | 4 | 80.00 | ||
诺如病毒 | 2 105 | 89.19 | 80 003 | 88.22 | 1 | 20.00 | ||
札如病毒 | 30 | 1.27 | 1 183 | 1.30 | 0 | 0 | ||
轮状病毒 | 15 | 0.64 | 532 | 0.59 | 3 | 60.00 | ||
星状病毒 | 2 | 0.08 | 342 | 0.38 | 0 | 0 | ||
腺病毒 | 1 | 0.04 | 13 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | ||
诺如病毒+轮状病毒 | 7 | 0.30 | 400 | 0.44 | 1 | 20.00 | ||
诺如病毒+札如病毒 | 6 | 0.25 | 330 | 0.36 | 0 | 0 | ||
诺如病毒+腺病毒 | 3 | 0.13 | 81 | 0.09 | 0 | 0 | ||
诺如病毒+星状病毒 | 1 | 0.04 | 47 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 | ||
札如病毒+星状病毒 | 1 | 0.04 | 17 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | ||
细菌 | 84 | 3.56 | 5 055 | 5.57 | 1 | 20.00 | ||
致泻性大肠杆菌 | 35 | 1.48 | 2 158 | 2.38 | 0 | 0 | ||
肠致病性大肠杆菌 | 6 | 0.25 | 507 | 0.56 | 0 | 0 | ||
肠黏附性大肠杆菌 | 5 | 0.21 | 273 | 0.30 | 0 | 0 | ||
肠聚集性大肠杆菌 | 5 | 0.21 | 449 | 0.50 | 0 | 0 | ||
肠出血大肠杆菌 | 3 | 0.13 | 193 | 0.21 | 0 | 0 | ||
其他致泻性大肠杆菌 | 16 | 0.68 | 736 | 0.81 | 0 | 0 | ||
沙门菌属 | 22 | 0.93 | 1 051 | 1.16 | 1 | 20.00 | ||
肠炎沙门菌 | 6 | 0.25 | 289 | 0.32 | 0 | 0 | ||
鼠伤寒沙门菌 | 2 | 0.08 | 73 | 0.08 | 1 | 20.00 | ||
伦敦型沙门菌 | 1 | 0.04 | 184 | 0.20 | 0 | 0 | ||
布伦登卢普沙门菌 | 1 | 0.04 | 57 | 0.06 | 0 | 0 | ||
B群沙门菌 | 1 | 0.04 | 16 | 0.02 | 0 | 0 | ||
其他沙门菌(未分血清型) | 11 | 0.47 | 432 | 0.48 | 0 | 0 | ||
弧菌属 | 9 | 0.38 | 522 | 0.58 | 0 | 0 | ||
副溶血性弧菌 | 8 | 0.34 | 511 | 0.56 | 0 | 0 | ||
河流弧菌 | 1 | 0.04 | 11 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | ||
空肠弯曲菌 | 6 | 0.25 | 246 | 0.27 | 0 | 0 | ||
金黄色葡萄球菌及其肠毒素 | 4 | 0.17 | 646 | 0.71 | 0 | 0 | ||
蜡样芽孢杆菌 | 4 | 0.17 | 320 | 0.35 | 0 | 0 | ||
溶血葡萄球菌 | 1 | 0.04 | 48 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 | ||
铜绿假单胞菌 | 1 | 0.04 | 45 | 0.05 | 0 | 0 | ||
产气荚膜梭菌 | 1 | 0.04 | 13 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | ||
气单胞菌 | 1 | 0.04 | 6 | 0.01 | 0 | 0 | ||
混合感染 | 14 | 0.59 | 784 | 0.86 | 0 | 0 | ||
诺如病毒+致泻性大肠杆菌 | 9 | 0.38 | 470 | 0.52 | 0 | 0 | ||
诺如病毒+肠炎沙门菌 | 2 | 0.08 | 150 | 0.17 | 0 | 0 | ||
诺如病毒+空肠弯曲菌 | 2 | 0.08 | 79 | 0.09 | 0 | 0 | ||
诺如病毒+产气荚膜梭菌 | 1 | 0.04 | 85 | 0.09 | 0 | 0 | ||
不明 | 91 | 3.86 | 2 777 | 3.06 | 0 | 0 | ||
合计 | 2 360 | 100.00 | 90 689 | 100.00 | 5 | 100.00 |
Table 5
Diarrhea from norovirus infection reported in China from 2017 to 2021
年份 | 报告事件数(起) | 省份数(个) | 波及人数(人) | 报告病例数(例) | 罹患率(%) | 死亡病例数 (例) | 平均病例数(例) |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
2017 | 326 | 21 | 555 056 | 14 875 | 2.7 | 0 | 46 |
2018 | 296 | 22 | 596 529 | 14 124 | 2.4 | 0 | 48 |
2019 | 347 | 23 | 601 805 | 12 881 | 2.1 | 0 | 37 |
2020 | 574 | 25 | 801 463 | 18 691 | 2.3 | 1 | 33 |
2021 | 579 | 24 | 876 387 | 19 432 | 2.2 | 0 | 34 |
合计 | 2 122 | 25 | 3 431 240 | 80 003 | 2.3 | 1 | 38 |
Table 6
Causes of other infectious diarrhea events in China from 2017 to 2021
发生原因 | 报告事件 | 报告病例 | 死亡病例 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
数量(起) | 构成比(%) | 数量(例) | 构成比(%) | 数量(例) | 构成比(%) | |||
生活接触传播 | 1 204 | 51.0 | 47 085 | 51.9 | 5 | 100.0 | ||
食物污染 | 99 | 4.2 | 3 416 | 3.8 | 0 | 0 | ||
饮用水污染 | 90 | 3.8 | 3 915 | 4.3 | 0 | 0 | ||
混合因素* | 555 | 23.5 | 22 428 | 24.7 | 0 | 0 | ||
其他 | 88 | 3.7 | 2 743 | 3.0 | 0 | 0 | ||
不明 | 324 | 13.7 | 11 102 | 12.2 | 0 | 0 | ||
合计 | 2 360 | 100.0 | 90 689 | 100.0 | 5 | 100.0 |
Table 7
Places of other infectious diarrhea events in China from 2017 to 2021
发生场所 | 报告事件 | 报告病例 | 死亡病例 | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
数量(起) | 构成比(%) | 数量(例) | 构成比(%) | 数量(例) | 构成比(%) | |||
学校 | 2 163 | 91.7 | 81 822 | 90.2 | 0 | 0 | ||
幼儿园 | 665 | 28.2 | 14 360 | 15.8 | 0 | 0 | ||
小学 | 805 | 34.1 | 25 648 | 28.3 | 0 | 0 | ||
中学 | 571 | 24.2 | 31 003 | 34.2 | 0 | 0 | ||
普通高等学校 | 109 | 4.6 | 10 502 | 11.6 | 0 | 0 | ||
其他培训机构 | 13 | 0.6 | 309 | 0.3 | 0 | 0 | ||
集体单位a | 70 | 3.0 | 2 854 | 3.1 | 1 | 20.0 | ||
社区家庭b | 62 | 2.6 | 3 252 | 3.6 | 4 | 80.0 | ||
饮食服务单位c | 49 | 2.0 | 2 162 | 2.3 | 0 | 0 | ||
其他场所d | 16 | 0.7 | 599 | 0.7 | 0 | 0 | ||
合计 | 2 360 | 100.0 | 90 689 | 100.0 | 5 | 100.0 |
Table 8
Pathogen classification statistics of other infectious diarrhea events in schools from 2017 to 2021
病原 | 报告事件 | 报告病例 | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
数量 (起) | 构成比(%) | 数量 (例) | 构成比(%) | ||
病毒 | 2 019 | 93.3 | 74 865 | 91.5 | |
诺如病毒 | 1 977 | 91.4 | 73 012 | 89.2 | |
札如病毒 | 29 | 1.3 | 1 129 | 1.4 | |
轮状病毒 | 10 | 0.5 | 369 | 0.5 | |
其他病毒 | 3 | 0.1 | 355 | 0.4 | |
细菌 | 57 | 2.6 | 3 742 | 4.6 | |
病毒+细菌 | 11 | 0.5 | 704 | 0.9 | |
不明 | 76 | 3.5 | 2 511 | 3.1 | |
合计 | 2 163 | 100.0 | 81 822 | 100.0 |
[1] | 梁丹, 车荣飞, 石倩萍, 等. 感染性腹泻疾病负担及其病原谱变化研究进展[J]. 中国公共卫生, 2020, 36(11):1651-1654. |
[2] | 中华人民共和国国务院. 突发公共卫生事件应急条例[J/OL]. 国务院公报, 2011(增刊1).[2022-09-13]. http://www.gov.cn/gongbao/content/2011/content_1860801.htm. |
[3] | 中华人民共和国卫生部. 感染性腹泻诊断标准:WS 271—2007[S]. 北京: 人民卫生出版社, 2007. |
[4] | 陈晨, 高永军, 丁凡, 等. 2005—2012年我国其他感染性腹泻事件监测分析[J]. 实用预防医学, 2014, 21(6):695-697. |
[5] | 卫生应急办公室. 国家突发公共卫生事件应急预案[EB/OL].(2006-02-28)[2022-11-13]. http://www.gov.cn/gzdt/2006-02/28/content_213129.htm. |
[6] | 中华人民共和国卫生部. 国家突发公共卫生事件相关信息报告管理工作规范(试行)[S]. 北京: 卫生部办公厅, 2005. |
[7] | 张昕, 高永军, 冯子健, 等. 2008年全国其他感染性腹泻报告病例信息分析[J]. 世界华人消化杂志, 2009, 17(32):3370-3375. |
[8] | 林羡华, 冉陆, 马莉, 等. 2010年全国其他感染性腹泻报告病例信息分析[J]. 中国食品卫生杂志, 2011, 23(5):385-389. |
[9] | 翁熹君, 王哲, 任婧寰, 等. 2014—2016年全国其他感染性腹泻突发公共卫生事件流行特征分析[J]. 疾病监测, 2019, 34(6):565-570. |
[10] | 张平, 张静. 我国2014—2015年其他感染性腹泻监测现状分析[J]. 中华流行病学杂志, 2017, 38(4): 424-430. |
[11] | 张静, 常昭瑞, 孙军玲, 等. 我国诺如病毒感染性腹泻流行现状及防制措施建议[J]. 疾病监测, 2014, 29(7):516-521. |
[12] | 冉陆. 诺如病毒急性胃肠炎疫情的预防和控制[J]. 国际病毒学杂志, 2020, 27(2):89-91. |
[13] | 朱曦, 靳淼, 段招军. 诺如病毒流行病学及疾病负担研究进展[J]. 疾病监测, 2021, 36(8):769-773. |
[14] | 廖巧红, 冉陆, 靳淼, 等. 诺如病毒感染暴发调查和预防控制技术指南(2015版)[J]. 中华预防医学杂志, 2016, 50(1):7-16. |
[15] | 余建兴, 赖圣杰, 王鑫, 等. 中国27省(市、自治区)2009—2013年门诊腹泻病例诺如病毒流行特征分析[J]. 中华流行病学杂志, 2015, 36(3):199-204. |
[16] | 赵芸, 郭妍妍. 诺如病毒感染性腹泻的流行病学及临床特征分析[J]. 中国病原生物学杂志, 2018, 13(3):302-305. |
[17] | Ando T, Noel JS, Fankhauser RL. Genetic classification of "Norwalk-like Viruses"[J]. J Infect Dis, 2000, 181(Suppl 2):336-348. |
[18] | 国家卫生健康委员会疾病预防控制局. 诺如病毒感染性腹泻高发季校园防控健康提示[J]. 中国病毒病杂志, 2020, 10(6):450. |
[19] | 王锐, 丁凡, 李群. 中国2004—2011年学校食物中毒事件监测分析[J]. 中国学校卫生, 2013, 34(9):1087-1089, 1092. |
[20] | 中华人民共和国卫生部. 卫生部关于加强饮用水卫生监督监测工作的指导意见[J]. 中国卫生监督杂志, 2012, 19(2):106-108. |
[1] | WANG Qi, SHI Yue, QIN Yao, MA Huilai, ZHANG Lijie, SUN Junling, LIU Huihui. Epidemiological characteristics and spatial-temporal cluster of visceral leishmaniosis in China, 2017-2022 [J]. Journal of Tropical Diseases and Parasitology, 2024, 22(2): 68-75. |
[2] | PAN Yan, MA Jianjun, ZHAO Qinglong, BAI Yunlong, GAO Zhihui, GAO Ying, ZHU Hong, MENG Xiangyi, MEI Yang. Analysis of the epidemiological characteristics of pulmonary tuberculosis among teachers in Jilin Province from 2012 to 2021 [J]. Journal of Tropical Diseases and Parasitology, 2024, 22(2): 102-106.111. |
[3] | WANG Axin, XIAO Yongkang, GONG Lei, WU Jiabing. Epidemiological characteristics of public health emergencies caused by other infectious diarrhea in Anhui Province from 2018 to 2022 [J]. Journal of Tropical Diseases and Parasitology, 2024, 22(1): 7-11. |
[4] | CAI Xuan, YANG Yaming, LI Benfu, PENG Jia, ZI Jinrong, WU Fangwei. Analysis on epidemic situation of amebic dysentery in Yunnan Province from 2005 to 2020 [J]. Journal of Tropical Diseases and Parasitology, 2024, 22(1): 12-15. |
[5] | ZHANG Qiang, HE Yu, SANG Yanru, ZENG Zhen, CHEN Wei. Analysis of the epidemiological characteristics and pathogenic detection results of other infectious diarrhea in Hefei City from 2012 to 2022 [J]. Journal of Tropical Diseases and Parasitology, 2024, 22(1): 16-22. |
[6] | HU Liping, FANG Zhongliao, WANG Xueyan, CHEN Qinyan, ZHANG Lujuan, JIANG Zhihua. Analysis on the epidemiological characteristics of hepatitis E in Guangxi, 2011-2021 [J]. Journal of Tropical Diseases and Parasitology, 2024, 22(1): 27-30. |
[7] | HUANG Jiafeng, ZHONG Chunyan, KE Xuemei, WANG Mingzhai, HUANG Shijie. Epidemiological study and forecasting of scrub typhus in Xiamen City from 2013 to 2022 [J]. Journal of Tropical Diseases and Parasitology, 2023, 21(6): 315-320. |
[8] | LIU Ziyan, DAI Zhihui, ZHAN Zhifei, YANG Hao, SUN Qianlai, WANG Juan, BU Zheni, HE Fangling, CHEN Shengbao, LIU Rongjiao, LIN Huijun, LUO Kaiwei. Analysis on the epidemiological characteristics of dengue fever in Hunan Province, 2017-2022 [J]. Journal of Tropical Diseases and Parasitology, 2023, 21(5): 245-249. |
[9] | WEI Chun, GUO Xiaolian, YANG Rui, ZHAO Xiaotao, WU Chao, YANG Zhaolan, YIN Xiaoxiong, ZHOU Hongning. Epidemic situation of dengue fever in Yunnan Province from 2020 to 2022 [J]. Journal of Tropical Diseases and Parasitology, 2023, 21(5): 250-253. |
[10] | YANG Guobing, HE Aiwei, YANG Chengming, ZHANG Xiaojuan, FENG Yu, LI Fan. Epidemiological characteristics of imported malaria in Gansu Province from 2016 to 2022 [J]. Journal of Tropical Diseases and Parasitology, 2023, 21(5): 254-257. |
[11] | WAN Jia, LIN Liangqiang, YANG Fan, LI Yuan, NIU Cong, GAO Shitong, ZHANG Zhen, KONG Dongfeng. Analysis on the epidemiological characteristics of dengue fever in Shenzhen from 2013 to 2022 [J]. Journal of Tropical Diseases and Parasitology, 2023, 21(5): 258-262. |
[12] | LIU Biduan, LIAO Qiangbing, CHEN Minhong. Epidemiological characteristics of imported malaria in Fuzhou from 2012 to 2021 [J]. Journal of Tropical Diseases and Parasitology, 2023, 21(5): 263-266,272. |
[13] | XIONG Yu, QI Li, LI Qin, LI Baisong, WANG Ju. Analysis on the epidemiological characteristics of severe and fatal cases of influenza in Chongqing from 2017 to 2020 [J]. Journal of Tropical Diseases and Parasitology, 2023, 21(5): 273-277,286. |
[14] | NIGEDELI Alitengsaier, ZHANG Xuan, CHEN Yuan, LI Quanxi, HUNDEZI Awuxi, ZHAO Jun, HUANG Ruifang, MA Xin. Analysis of epidemiological characteristics of hand, foot and mouth disease in Xinjiang Uygur Autonomous Region from 2018 to 2022 [J]. Journal of Tropical Diseases and Parasitology, 2023, 21(4): 191-194,215. |
[15] | SHEN Zhu, LIU Huihui, HUANG Yan, LIU Zhaobing, JIANG Qi, JIANG Xixi, WU Jun. Analysis on the epidemiological characteristics of hand, foot and mouth disease in Guizhou Province from 2010 to 2021 [J]. Journal of Tropical Diseases and Parasitology, 2023, 21(4): 195-198. |
Viewed | ||||||
Full text |
|
|||||
Abstract |
|
|||||