热带病与寄生虫学

热带病与寄生虫学 ›› 2015, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (4): 223-225.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-2302.2015.04.011

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

河北邢台市成年城市居民饮酒行为调查分析

李成成，付珺，任卫红，张保国，刘宏升，商蕾，孙伟明*，吕俊庆   

  1. 054000 河北邢台市，邢台市疾病预防控制中心（李成成、任卫红、张保国、刘宏升、商蕾、孙伟明、吕俊庆），河北眼科医院（付珺
  • 出版日期:2015-12-10 发布日期:2016-01-05

Investigation on the alcohol use patterns among adult urban residents in Xingtai City

Li Chengcheng1, Fu Jun2, Ren Weihong1, Zhang Baoguo1, Liu Hongsheng1, Shang Lei1, Sun Weiming1*, Lv Junqing1   

  1. 1.Xingtai Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Hebei 054000, China;  2. Ophthalmologic Hospital of Hebei Province
  • Online:2015-12-10 Published:2016-01-05

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被引次数

1

摘要： 目的  了解和掌握邢台市成年城市居民饮酒行为现状，为制定干预措施提供依据。 方法  采用多阶段随机整群抽样的方法，对邢台市区 5 800名成年居民进行问卷调查，采用描述性流行病学方法对居民的饮酒行为进行分析。 结果  邢台市成年城市居民饮酒率为51.48%，其中男、女性饮酒率分别为78.45%和19.75%，男性明显高于女性。不同年龄组的饮酒率方面，35~和45~年龄组最高，分别为59.45%和54.50%。不同行业饮酒率方面，以生产企业最高（71.58%）。交往需要是饮酒的主要原因。 结论  邢台市城市居民饮酒行为较为普遍，由此造成的健康及社会危害不容忽视，需结合人群分布特点制定综合防治策略和干预措施。

关键词: 城市居民, 饮酒行为, 流行病学调查, 邢台市

Abstract:

Objective  To investigate on the alcohol use patterns among adult urban residents in Xingtai city for evidences to plan appropriate intervention measures for this population group．Methods  By multi-stage random cluster sampling, we conducted a survey in 5800 adult urban residents with questionnaire response. Then descriptive epidemiological method was used to analyze the individual drinking behavior of responders. Results  Rate of alcohol use was 51.48% in adults, in which 78.45％ were males and 19.75% females. The former was significantly higher than the latter. Alcohol use was most common in population aged 35 and 45 years, which accounted for 59.45% and 54.50%, respectively. The difference existed in residents in disparate industries, with maximal number in manufacturing enterprises. Incentive to drinking was primarily associated with social-interaction. Conclusion  Alcohol use appears common in urban residents in Xingtai city, and issues associated with health and social harm could not be underestimated. Therefore, comprehensively planning preventive and control strategies should be based on the patterns of population distribution.

Key words: Urban residents, Drinking behavior, Epidemiological survey, Xingtai City