热带病与寄生虫学

热带病与寄生虫学 ›› 2022, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (5): 241-244,299.

• 创刊50周年特约专稿 •    下一篇

巩固消除成果，防止再传播——我国消除疟疾后的主要挑战与工作重点

尹建海，夏志贵   

  1. 中国疾病预防控制中心寄生虫病预防控制所（国家热带病研究中心），国家卫生健康委寄生虫病原与媒介生物学重点实验室，世界卫生组织热带病合作中心，科技部热带病国际合作中心，上海 200025
  • 收稿日期:2022-09-14 出版日期:2022-10-20 发布日期:2022-11-15
  • 通信作者: 夏志贵，E-mail: xiazg@nipd.chinacdc.cn
  • 作者简介:尹建海，男，博士，副研究员，研究方向：寄生虫病预防控制与研究。E-mail: yinjh@nipd.chinacdc.cn

Consolidating the achievements of elimination and preventing re-establishment of transmission: Main challenges and priorities of malaria prevention and control in post-elimination era in China

YIN Jian-hai, XIA Zhi-gui   

  1. National Institute of Parasitic Diseases, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Chinese Center for Tropical Diseases Research); NHC Key Laboratory of Parasite and Vector Biology; WHO Collaborating Center for Tropical Diseases; National Center for International Research on Tropical Diseases, Shanghai 200025, China
  • Received:2022-09-14 Online:2022-10-20 Published:2022-11-15

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摘要： 本文概述了我国近年来疟疾疫情特征，重点分析了我国消除疟疾后面临的持续输入性压力、再传播与重症和死亡风险以及监测响应能力维持等方面的主要挑战，并从加强组织领导、维持及提升防治能力、加强风险地区和人群疟疾主动监测和防治、强化科技创新与转化、深化联防联控与国际合作等方面提出针对性的建议，为各地开展消除疟疾后的工作提供参考，从而不断巩固我国消除疟疾成果，为建设“无疟世界”和构建人类卫生健康共同体作出贡献。

关键词: 疟疾, 消除, 输入性疟疾, 再传播, 主要挑战, 工作重点

Abstract: This article summarizes the epidemiological characteristics of malaria in China in recent years, and focuses on the main challenges from the burden of persistent imported malaria, re-establishment of transmission and severe and death risks, and maintenance of surveillance and response capacity after malaria elimination. It also puts forward targeted work suggestions from strengthening political leadership, improving the competency on malaria prevention and control, strengthening active surveillance and response of malaria in risk areas and populations, strengthening scientific and technological innovation and transformation, and deepening various cooperation, etc., so as to continuously consolidate the achievements of malaria elimination in China, and contribute to building a malaria-free world and jointly building a Global Community of Health for all. 

Key words: Malaria, Elimination, Imported malaria, Re-establishment, Main challenges, Priorities

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