热带病与寄生虫学 ›› 2021, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (1): 36-38.

• 防治研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

铜陵市义安区晚期血吸虫病病例线索调查结果分析

赵家清,阮彬,刘承海,汪青山   

  1. 铜陵市义安区血吸虫病防治站,安徽铜陵244100
  • 出版日期:2021-02-20 发布日期:2021-02-04
  • 作者简介:赵家清,男,本科,副主任医师,研究方向:血吸虫病防治。E-mail:1057171062@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    安徽省科技攻关计划项目(1640a0802076)

Analysis on the clue survey results of advanced schistosomiasis in Yi'an District of Tongling City#br#

ZHAO Jia-qing ,RUAN Bin, LIU Cheng-hai, WANG Qing-shan   

  1. Yi'an District Station for Schistosomiasis Control ,Tongling 244100 ,Anhui Province ,China
  • Online:2021-02-20 Published:2021-02-04

摘要: 目的 通过组织开展晚期血吸虫病病例线索调查,做到早发现、早诊断、早处置,防止新发晚期血吸虫病病例发生,保障流行区居民身体健康,助力脱贫攻坚。方法 按照《安徽省晚期血吸虫病现症及线索病例调查工作方案》的相关要求,选择铜陵市义安区7个血吸虫病流行乡镇进行病例线索调查,根据居民IHA 检验结果及治疗史等确定调查对象,对调查对象开展体格、影像学和实验室等检查综合判定线索调查结果。结果 通过查阅査治病资料,结合个人流行病学史,2018年义安区共确定筛查对象630人,经过B超和实验室检测综合审定,发现晚期血吸虫病临床诊断病例5例,疑似病例80例。结论 尽管当前该区血吸虫病疫情降至历史最低水平,但血吸虫对人体病理危害仍未终止,部分血吸虫感染存在进展为晚期血吸虫病的风险。开展晚期血吸虫病线索调查对减少新发晚期血吸虫病具有重要意义。

关键词: 晚期血吸虫病, 线索调查, 义安区

Abstract: Objective To prevent the occurrence of new cases of advanced schistosomiasis,ensure the health of residents in endemic areas and help them to overcome poverty by following the clue cases of advanced schistosomiasis. Methods According to the relevant requirements specified in the Work Plan for Investigation of Current Cases and Clue Cases of Advanced Schistosomiasis in Anhui Province,we carried out a survey on the clue cases of schistosomiasis previously identified in 7 endemic villages and towns in Yi'an District of Tongling City.All subjects undergone survey were decided by the results of IHA test and treatment history,and the clue survey was comprehensively estimated by the findings of physical examination,imaging examination and laboratory studies.Results Totally,630 cases of advanced schistosomiasis were initially screened by looking up the medication records and epidemiological history of the residents in 2018.Further B-ultrasound examination and laboratory testing revealed that 5 patients were clinically diagnosed advanced schistosomiasis,and 80 were suspected advanced schistosomiasis.Conclusion Although the current epidemic situation of schistosomiasis in our region has dropped to the lowest level in history,yet the pathological damage of schistosomiasis to human body still exists,and some infected patients remains in risks to develop into advanced disease.Therefore,it is of great significance to carry out the clue screening of advanced schistosomiasis in order to reduce new cases of advanced schistosomiasis.

Key words: Advanced schistosomiasis, Clue investigation , Yi'an Distric

中图分类号: