热带病与寄生虫学

热带病与寄生虫学 ›› 2020, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (4): 216-220.

• 防治研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

2018年湖南省血防技术人员专业技能竞赛成绩分析

夏蒙,贺宏斌,喻鑫玲,李广平*,罗振华,邓奕,周杰
  

  1. 湖南省血吸虫病防治所,WHO 湖区血吸虫病防治研究合作中心,血吸虫病免疫与传播控制湖南省重点实验室,岳阳 414000
  • 出版日期:2020-11-27 发布日期:2020-11-27
  • 作者简介:夏蒙,男,本科,副主任技师,研究方向:病原微生物检验与流行病学。 E-mail:emre5@qq.com ∗通讯作者,李广平,E-mail:654944536@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    湖南省自然科学基金项目(2018JJ6106,2018JJ6020);湖南省卫生计生委医药卫生科技项目(B20180884)

Analysis on the skill competition results of schistosomiasis control professionals in Hunan Province in 2018

XIA Meng, HE Hong-bin, YU Xin-ling, LI Guang-ping∗, LUO Zhen-hua, DENG Yi, ZHOU Jie   

  1. Hunan Provincial Institute of Schistosomiasis Control; WHO Cooperation Center for Schistosomiasis Control and Prevention in Lake Region; Hunan Provincial Key Laboratory of Schistosomiasis Immunization and Transmission Control, Yueyang 414000,China.
  • Online:2020-11-27 Published:2020-11-27

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摘要： 目的 了解湖南省血吸虫病防治机构专业技术人员血吸虫病和其他寄生虫病的防治理论与检测技能水平,为加强基层血吸虫病实验室能力建设提供科学依据。 方法 以组队竞赛的方式,对湖南省县级血防专业技术人员进行专业理论和操作技能考核。 根据评分标准,对每位专业技术人员进行评分。 对评分结果进行统计学分析,组间的定量结果采用方差分析,率的比较采用卡方检验。 结果 参与竞赛人员的平均分为(75. 80±10. 70)分,合格率为92. 59%。 其中,理论测试平均成绩为(63. 41± 14. 15) 分,合格率为 62. 96%;技能操作平均成绩为(81. 11± 11. 68)分,合格率为 96. 29%。 不同性别、年龄、职称、机构和疫区类别选手的理论成绩差异均无统计学意义(P 均>0. 05);不同年龄、职称选手的操作技能成绩差异均无统计学意义( P 均>0. 05),女性选手操作成绩高于男性(P <0. 05),专职血防机构(血防站、血防医院、血防办)选手操作技能成绩高于非专职血防机构(疾控中心) ( P <0. 05),疫情达传播阻断标准地区选手操作技能成绩高于达消除标准地区(P <0. 05)。 结论  我省血防专业技术人员操作技能水平较高,但理论知识掌握相对薄弱,应加强血吸虫病及相关专业技术人才培养和技术储备。

关键词: 血吸虫病, 防治技术, 能力建设, 竞赛, 湖南省

Abstract: Objective To investigate and evaluate the level of theoretical thinking and diagnostic skills in intestinal helminthiasis (schistosomiasis) prevention and control professionals in the schistosomiasis prevention and control institutions in Hunan Province for scientific basis to strengthen the competence of the professionals in laboratory work at the grass-roots level. Methods The competition was carried out on team group basis. All participants were professionals from schistosomiasis prevention and control institutions at county-level of Hunan Province, and underwent test of the professional theoretical knowledge and diagnostic practice. Each contestant was evaluated by the grading standard, and the results were statistically analyzed. The quantitative results between team groups were analyzed by variance, and the comparison of rate was conducted by chi-square test. Results The average score was (75. 80±10. 70) points for each competitor(qualified rate: 92. 59% ). The average score on written examination and diagnostic skills was (63. 41±14. 15) and (81. 11±11. 68), and the qualified rate was 62. 96% and 96. 29% , respectively. The passing rate of written test was not significantly different in genders, ages, contestants with different academic title or from different institutions(P >0. 05), and the difference was also insignificant in professional practice among competitors of different age and with different academic title (P >0. 05), yet the female professionals had better diagnostic skills than males(P < 0. 05). And professional practice was better in competitors from professional schistosomiasis institutions(schistosomiasis control station, schistosomiasis control hospital and schistosomiasis control sector) or from areas where the epidemic reached the standard of transmission interruption than in those from institutions with partial  responsibilities in schistosomiasis prevention and control(CDC) or areas where schistosomiasis was just arrived at elimination criteria (both P < 0. 05). Conclusion Professionals in our province have higher skills in diagnostic practice in schistosomiasis control field, yet their theoretical knowledge appears weaker, which suggests the talents in this field should be strengthened with more training and skill preparation.

Key words: Schistosomiasis, Prevention and control technology, Capacity building, Competition, Hunan Province

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