热带病与寄生虫学

热带病与寄生虫学 ›› 2016, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (4): 201-203.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-2302.2016.04.006

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

2005~2014年江苏常熟市疟疾疫情分析

沈妹娟,殷安华,浦永元   

  1. 215500  江苏常熟市，常熟市疾病预防控制中心
  • 出版日期:2016-12-10 发布日期:2017-01-02

Analysis of the malaria epidemic situation in Changshu city of Jiangsu province from 2005 to 2014     

Shen Meijuan, Yin Anhua, Pu Yongyuan   

  1. Changshu Center for Disease Control and Prevention, Changshu 215500, China.
  • Online:2016-12-10 Published:2017-01-02

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摘要： 目的  分析2005~2014年间疟疾疫情资料及流行特征，为制定和调整疟疾防治策略和措施提供依据。 方法  收集疟原虫镜检站、疾病监测信息报告系统传染病网络直报报告及疟疾流行病学个案调查报告，采用SPSS 18.0进行分析。 结果  2005~2014年间共报告疟疾108例，本地感染6例，国内输入性感染74例，非洲输入性感染16例，12例无法确定感染地。所有恶性疟及卵形疟病例均来自非洲输入性感染。2009年以后，年发病率控制在1/10万以下，2010年起无本地感染病例发生，但近几年国外输入性疟疾发病率有上升趋势。 结论  继续加强对国内外流动人员的监测，尤其要加强出入境人员健康教育及疟疾诊治技能培训等措施以控制输入性疟疾疫情。

关键词: 疟疾, 疫情, 输入性, 常熟市

Abstract:

Objective  To analyze the malaria epidemic status and trends in Changshu city from 2005 to 2014 for evidence to plan preventive and control strategies and measures for this transmission. Methods  Data were collected from malaria surveillance station, reporting system on the infectious disease surveillance network and case reports via malaria epidemiological investigation, and then analyzed with software SPSS(version 18.0). Results  In 2005 and 2014, a total of 108 cases of malaria were reported in Changshu city, in which 6 were associated with local infection; 74, domestic transmission; 16, imported disease from Africa; and 12 unindentified infection.  All cases of falciparum malaria and Plasmodium falciparum malaria were Africa origins. After 2009, annual incidence rate was remained by one percent per 10 million population, and no local infection was reported since 2010. However, domestic and foreign imported infection tended to rise in recent years. Conclusion  Control and preventive measures on imported malaria infection can be involved in strengthened monitoring of the domestic and foreign migrants, particularly health education on the foreigners and returned workers as well as professional training of the health providers in diagnosis and treatment of malaria.

Key words: Malaria, Epidemic situation, Imported, Changshu City