热带病与寄生虫学

热带病与寄生虫学 ›› 2016, Vol. 14 ›› Issue (1): 23-24,16.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-2302.2016.01.008

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

2005~2014年吉林省流行性腮腺炎流行病学分析

赵庆龙，钱程#，邓立权*，李雪飞   

  1. 130062 长春市，吉林省疾病预防控制中心（赵庆龙、邓立权），永吉县疾病预防控制中心（钱程），温州医科大学（李雪飞）
  • 出版日期:2016-03-10 发布日期:2016-04-11
  • 基金资助:

    2015年吉林省现场流行病学培训项目

Epidemiological analysis of mumps in Jilin Province from 2005 to 2014

Qian Cheng1, Deng Liquan2, Zhao Qinglong2,Li Xuefei3   

  1. 1.Yongji County for Disease Control and Prevention, Yongji 132001, China. 2. Jilin Provincial for Disease Control and Prevention, Changchun 130062 China. 3. Wenzhou Medical university, Wenzhou 325035
  • Online:2016-03-10 Published:2016-04-11

PDF (PC)

761

被引次数

5

摘要： 【摘要】 目的  分析2005~2014年吉林省流行性腮腺炎流行病学特征，为制订有效的防治策略提供科学依据。 方法  采用描述流行病学方法对2005~2014年吉林省流行性腮腺炎发病数据资料进行分析。 结果  吉林省2005~2014年累计报告流行性腮腺炎病例共49 004例，年平均报告发病率为17.90/10万，流行性腮腺炎高发年龄为3~15岁，男性发病率高于女性（男女比为1.61∶1），病例数最多的职业为学生，占总病例数的66.56%，发病有明显的季节性（高峰期为春夏季和冬季），不同年份的发病率呈现波动性，不同地区发病率分布不同，主要集中在与外省交界密集的城市。 结论  吉林省流行性腮腺炎发病率较高，应对重点人群采取有效的预防和控制措施。

关键词: 流行性腮腺炎, 流行特征, 发病率, 控制策略

Abstract:

【Abstract】 Objective  To analyze the epidemiological characteristics of mumps in Jilin Province from 2005 to 2014 in order to scientific evidences to plan preventive and control measures for this disease. Methods  The disease incidence data were collected in Jilin Province from 2005 through 2014, and analyzed with descriptive epidemiology. Results  A total of 49,004 cases of mumps were reported in Jilin Province between 2005 and 2014, and annual average incidence rate was 17.90 per 100,000 population. Mumps mostly affected children aged from 3 to 15 years, and more males than females(male to female ratio: 1.61:1). Students were mostly affected, which accounted for 66.56% of the infections. The incidence was typically characterized by seasons(peaked at spring, summer and winter), and waved in different years. The incidence rate was varied in different regions, and higher in cities bordering on other provinces. Conclusion  Jilin Province has higher incidence rate of mumps, and the preventive and control measures should be targeted on the susceptible population.

Key words: Mumps, Epidemiological characteristics, Incidence, Prevention and control strategy