热带病与寄生虫学

热带病与寄生虫学 ›› 2013, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (4): 237-238,207.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-2302.2013.04.017

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

2010~2012 年株洲市公共场所公共用品卫生状况监测

钟艳，方英，胡卓   

  1. 株洲市疾病预防控制中心
  • 出版日期:2013-04-25 发布日期:2014-02-19

Surveillance on sanitation for the public articles in public place in Zhuzhou City from 2010 to 2012

Zhong Yan, Fang Ying, Hu Zhuo   

  1. Zhuzhou City Center for Disease Control and Prevention
  • Online:2013-04-25 Published:2014-02-19

被引次数

9

摘要： 目的 了解株洲市区公共场所公共用品消毒质量，评价公共场所卫生水平，为加强公共场所的卫生监督管理提供依据。 方法 按照GB/T17220-1998《公共场所监测技术规范》和GB/T18204-2000《公共场所卫生标准检验方法》的要求对3类公共场所的3类公共用品进行抽样和检测，按照GB9663-1996《旅店业卫生标准》、GB9664-1996《文化娱乐场所卫生标准》和GB9665-1996《公共浴室卫生标准》进行分析和评价。 结果 三年共监测公共场所公共用品3 399份，合格率为98.4%。2010～2012年的合格率分别为98.8%，98.1%，98.1%。三年合格率无显著差异（χ2=2.87，P＞0.05）。旅店业，公共浴室，文化娱乐场所公共用品的消毒合格率分别为98.9%，97.5%，94.5%，三者有显著性差异（χ2=42.93，P＜0.01）。 结论 株洲市公共场所公共用品中娱乐场所的公共用品卫生状况不容乐观，应加强卫生监督监测，促进提高卫生消毒质量。

关键词: 公共场所, 公共用品, 卫生监测

Abstract:

Objective  To understand the disinfection status for the public articles and evaluate hygienic quality in public places in Zhuzhou, and provide scientific basis for supervision and management. Methods  According to technical regulations of hygienic supervision in public places (GB/T17220-1998) and standard examination methods for public places (GB/T18204-2000), samples on 3 kinds of public articles in 3 different public place were collected and tested,then analyzed evaluated by hotels health standard (GB9663-1996), cultural entertainment health standard ( GB9664-1996), and the bathhouse health standard (GB9665-1996). Results  A total of 3399 public articles were monitored in the 3 years, with the average qualified rate of 98.4%. The qualified rate was 98.8%, 98.1% and 98.1%, respectively, from 2010 to 2012. There was no significant difference (χ2 = 2.87, P > 0.05) in the years. The qualified rate of disinfection for public supplies in hotels, public bathroom, cultural entertainment was 98.9%, 97.5% and 94.5%, respectively, with significant difference (χ2 = 42.93, P < 0.01). Conclusions  The hygienic status in the entertainment places was not optimistic, and supervision and monitoring should be strengthened to improve the hygienic quality in public places in Zhuzhou city.

Key words: Public place, Public articles, Sanitation surveillance