热带病与寄生虫学

热带病与寄生虫学 ›› 2013, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (4): 235-236,245.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-2302.2013.04.016

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

安徽安庆市血防区农村改厕状况抽样调查

何家昶，王 翊，李婷婷，肖昌运，王桂芬，张世清，汪天平   

  1. 安徽省血吸虫病防治研究所（何家昶，李婷婷，张世清，汪天平），皖南医学院预防医学系（王翊，肖昌运），安庆市血吸虫病防治所（王桂芬）
  • 出版日期:2013-04-25 发布日期:2014-02-19

Sampling investigation on rural latrine renovation in endemic regions of schistosomiasis, Anqing city, Anhui Province

He Jiachang1, wang Yi2, Li Tingting1, Xiao Changyun2, Wang Guifen3, Zhang Shiqing1, Wang Tianping1   

  1. 1 Anhui Institute of Schistosomiasis Control, Hefei , 230061, China; 2 Department of Preventive Medicine, Wannan Medicine College,Wuhu 241002, China; 3 Anqing municipal Institute of Schistosomiasis Control, Anqing, 246003, China
  • Online:2013-04-25 Published:2014-02-19

被引次数

10

摘要： 目的  了解安庆市血防区农村改厕状况，为进一步推进该项工作提供依据。方法  在安庆市抽取3个血吸虫病疫情较重的流行县，每县在已改厕的血防重点村中随机抽取1个流行村，采用现场考察和问卷方式调查。结果  3个村血防改厕普及率平均为61.1%，农户对改厕满意度平均为81.5%。离最近水体距离大于30m的占75%，出粪口距地坪高度大于10cm的占91.3%，卫生状况好的占52%，出粪口粪液均匀的占12%。知晓与改厕相关血防知识者平均达80%以上。结论 户厕设计建设总体较好，但使用管理情况较差，需加强改厕后期维护与管理。

关键词: 血吸虫病, 改厕, 安庆市

Abstract:

Objective  To understand the state of rural latrine renovation in endemic regions of schistosomiasis in Anqing city, and provide basis for promoting the work in the future. Methods  3 villages with rural latrine renovation were chosen in three counties to survey the situation of latrine renovation by the way of questionnaire. Results  The average coverage rate of the sanitary latrines was 61.1% in the three villages. 81.5% of the residents were satisfied with the latrine renovation. 75% of the latrine location to water resource was over 30m, and 91.3% of the height of outlet of excrement was over 10cm. 52% of the sanitary condition was better, 12% of excrement in outlet was well-distributed. More than 80% of the residents understood the knowledge about latrine renovation on schistosomiasis control. Conclusion  The design and construction were generally better, but the usage and management were poor. Therefore, It should be paid more attention on the management after the construction of latrine renovation.

Key words: Schistosomiasis, Latrine renovation, Anqing city