热带病与寄生虫学 ›› 2025, Vol. 23 ›› Issue (3): 165-170.doi: 10.20199/j.issn.1672-2302.2025.03.007

• 防治研究 • 上一篇    下一篇

2011—2023年吉林省肾综合征出血热流行特征及时空聚集性分析

翟前前1,2(), 刘慧慧2(), 王俊锋1,2, 蔡剑2,3, 安光旭2,4, 张洋5, 姚来顺1()   

  1. 1.吉林省疾病预防控制中心(吉林省预防医学科学院),吉林长春 130062
    2.中国疾病预防控制中心现场流行病学培训项目
    3.浙江省疾病预防控制中心
    4.延边朝鲜族自治州疾病预防控制中心(延边朝鲜族自治州卫生监督所)
    5.吉林省卫生监测检验中心
  • 收稿日期:2024-10-31 出版日期:2025-06-20 发布日期:2025-08-08
  • 通信作者: 刘慧慧,E-mail: liuhh@chinacdc.cn;姚来顺,E-mail: yaolaishun@126.com
  • 作者简介:翟前前,女,硕士,副主任医师,研究方向:传染病防控、卫生应急。E-mail: sky120321@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    吉林省卫生健康科技能力提升计划项目(2024B043);中国现场流行病学培训项目;国家疾病预防控制局公共卫生人才培养支持项目;吉林省“长白英才计划”医疗卫生领军人才项目

Epidemiological characteristics and spatial clustering of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome in Jilin Province from 2011 to 2023

ZHAI Qianqian1,2(), LIU Huihui2(), WANG Junfeng1,2, CAI Jian2,3, AN Guangxu2,4, ZHANG Yang5, YAO Laishun1()   

  1. 1. Jilin Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention (Jilin Provincial Academy of Preventive Medicine), Changchun 130062, Jilin Province, China
    2. Chinese Field Epidemiology Training Programme, Chinese Center for Disease Control and Prevention
    3. Zhejiang Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention
    4. Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture Center for Disease Control and Prevention(Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture Health Supervision Institute)
    5. Jilin Provincial Center for Health Monitor and Inspection
  • Received:2024-10-31 Online:2025-06-20 Published:2025-08-08
  • Contact: LIU Huihui, E-mail: liuhh@chinacdc.cn; YAO Laishun, E-mail: yaolaishun@126.com

摘要:

目的 分析吉林省肾综合征出血热(hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome, HFRS)流行特征及空间聚集性,为探索HFRS高发地区和制定防控措施提供参考。方法 收集中国疾病预防控制信息系统中2011—2023年吉林省报告的HFRS发病信息,采用描述流行病学方法分析三间分布特征,采用ArcGIS软件进行全局和局部自相关分析。结果 2011—2023年吉林省累计报告HFRS 6 557例,发病率为1.87/10万,死亡22例,病死率0.32%。2014年发病率最高(2.71/10万),2023年发病率最低(0.66/10万)。吉林省各市(州)均有病例报告,发病率最高的为梅河口市(4.87/10万)。吉林省HFRS存在2个流行高峰,为3—6月和10—12月,报告病例数分别为2 660例(占40.57%)和1 918例(占29.25%)。男性发病率(2.87/10万)高于女性(0.82/10万),50~59岁年龄组发病率最高(2.76/10万),职业主要为农民(4 140例,占63.14%)。空间聚集性分析显示“高-高”聚集区主要分布在东部山区和半山区的延边朝鲜族自治州、白山市、通化市、长白山管委会、梅河口市以及西部的白城市。结论 2011—2023年吉林省HFRS发病率呈下降趋势,发病存在季节性和空间聚集性,东部山区、半山区和西部草甸、湿地为高发区域,中老年、男性、农民为高发人群,应予以重点关注。

关键词: 肾综合征出血热, 流行特征, 空间聚集性, 吉林省

Abstract:

Objective To analyze the epidemiological characteristics and spatiotemporal clustering of hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome (HFRS) in Jilin Province from 2011 to 2023 for a reference to develop prevention and control measures in areas with higher incidence of HFRS. Methods HFRS case data reported in Jilin Province from 2011 to 2023 were retrieved from the Chinese Disease Control and Prevention Information System. Descriptive epidemiological methods were used to analyze temporal, spatial, and population distribution. Global and local spatial autocorrelation analyses were performed using software ArcGIS. Results A total of 6 557 cases of HFRS, including 22 deaths, were reported in Jilin Province from 2011 to 2023, with an incidence rate of 1.87 per 100 000 population and the case fatality rate of 0.32%. The incidence rate was highest in 2014 (2.71/100 000), and the lowest in 2023 (0.66/100 000). HFRS cases were reported in each city (prefecture) of the Province. Meihekou City had the highest incidence (4.87/100 000). There were two epidemic peaks (March to June, and October to December), during which 2 660 (40.57%) and 1 918 cases (29.25%) were reported, respectively. The incidence rate was higher in males (2.87/100 000) than in females (0.82/100 000). The 50-59 age group had the highest incidence rate (2.76/100 000). Farmers constituted the majority of the cases (n=4 140, 63.14%). The spatial agglomeration analysis showed that the “high-high” agglomeration areas were mainly distributed in the eastern mountainous/semi-mountainous regions (Yanbian Korean Autonomous Prefecture, Baishan City, Tonghua City, Changbai Mountain Administrative Committee, Meihekou City) and western meadow-wetland areas (Baicheng City). Conclusion From 2011 to 2023, HFRS incidence in Jilin Province showed a declining trend, yet exhibited a distinct seasonality and spatial clustering. High-risk areas were concentrated in the eastern mountainous/semi-mountainous regions and western meadow-wetland ecosystems. Middle-aged/elderly, males and farmers were the most affected demographic, warranting prioritized interventions.

Key words: Hemorrhagic fever with renal syndrome, Epidemic characteristics, Spatial agglomeration, Jilin Province

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