热带病与寄生虫学

热带病与寄生虫学 ›› 2022, Vol. 20 ›› Issue (4): 235-240.

• 综述 • 上一篇    

媒介蚊虫生物杀虫剂杀虫机制及效果研究进展

类晶晶，公茂庆，刘丽娟   

  1. 山东省寄生虫病防治研究所医学昆虫学部，山东第一医科大学（山东省医学科学院），山东 济宁 272033
  • 收稿日期:2022-05-03 出版日期:2022-08-20 发布日期:2022-08-31
  • 作者简介:类晶晶，女，硕士在读，研究方向：媒介蚊虫防制。E-mail：leijingjingyx@163.com
  • 基金资助:
    国家自然科学基金项目（81902096、81871685）；山东省自然科学基金项目（ZR2016YL018）

Research progress in the mechanisms and effects of biological insecticides for mosquitoes

LEI Jing-jing，GONG Mao-qing，LIU Li-juan   

  1. Department of Medical Entomology, Shandong Institute of Parasitic Diseases; Shandong First Medical University & Shandong Academy of Medical Sciences, Jining 272033, Shandong Province, China
  • Received:2022-05-03 Online:2022-08-20 Published:2022-08-31

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摘要： 蚊虫不仅骚扰人类，还能传播多种疾病，严重威胁人类健康。以疟疾、登革热为代表的蚊媒疾病的传播和流行迫使人们更加重视蚊媒防制。大量化学杀虫剂的使用导致蚊虫抗药性问题日益严重，生物防治技术能够避免抗药性产生，且不会对生态环境造成破坏，具有良好的应用前景。本文就细菌类、真菌类、病毒类等媒介蚊虫生物杀虫剂的杀虫机制以及杀虫效果进行综述。

关键词: 蚊虫, 生物杀虫剂, 生物防治, 杀虫机制

Abstract: Mosquitoes not only annoy human beings, but also spread many diseases, seriously threatening human health. Transmission and prevalence of mosquito-borne diseases, such as malaria and dengue fever, are also a serious threat to human health, drive people to pay more attention to the importance of mosquito control. Nowadays, wider use of chemical insecticides makes the problem of drug resistance increasingly serious. However, biological control technology can counteract the drug resistance on the premise of protecting the ecological environment, and has shown favorable application prospect. This paper reviewed the insecticidal mechanism and efficacies of biological insecticides such as bacteria, fungi and viruses for control of mosquitoes.

Key words: Mosquito, Biopesticide, Biological control, Insecticidal mechanism

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