延续护理在晚期血吸虫病患者中的应用效果

热带病与寄生虫学 ›› 2020, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (2): 108-110.

延续护理在晚期血吸虫病患者中的应用效果

张关贞,张云,黄倪莉,余秀娟

安徽省宣城市宣州区血吸虫病防治站,宣城 242000

出版日期:2020-06-10 发布日期:2020-05-27
作者简介:张关贞,女,本科,主管护师,研究方向:血吸虫病护理。

Application effect of continuous nursing on advanced schistosomiasis

ZHANG Guan-zhen, ZHANG Yun, HUANG Ni-li,YU Xiu-juan

Xuanzhou District Station for Schistosomiasis Control, Xuancheng 242000, China

Online:2020-06-10 Published:2020-05-27

摘要/Abstract

摘要： 目的分析延续护理在晚期血吸虫病患者护理中的效果。方法抽取 2018 年 4-7 月在本站医院集中救治的 52 例出院晚期血吸虫病患者为研究对象,随机分为对照组和观察组(每组 26 例)。对照组出院时给予出院指导及常规健康宣教,观察组在此基础上按照延续护理模式进行护理,6 个月后分析两组患者的治疗依从性、生活质量和护理满意度。结果观察组和对照组患者治疗总依从率分别为 88. 46%(23 / 26)和 46. 15%(12 / 26),差异有统计学意义( χ² = 5. 95, P<0. 05);观察组的躯体功能、心理功能、社会功能和物质状态功能 4 项生命质量评分均高于对照组( t= 23. 411~ 62. 682, P均<0. 05);观察组和对照组护理总满意度分别为 96. 15%(25 / 26)和 65. 38%(17 / 26),差
异有统计学意义( χ² = 3. 03,P<0. 05)。结论对晚期血吸虫病患者实施延续性护理有利于提高患者治疗依从性,改善患者的生活质量,提高护理满意度,值得临床推广。

关键词: 延续护理, 晚期血吸虫病, 应用效果

Abstract: Objective To observe the effect of continuous nursing on patients with advanced schistosomiasis. Methods A total of 52 advanced schistosomiasis patients discharged from our hospital between April and July of 2018 were included, and randomly divided into control group and observational group( n= 26 for each group). Patients in the control group received general guidance and routine health education upon discharge, and those in the observational group were given additional continuous nursing besides the general guidance and health education. The two groups were analyzed concerning the treatment compliance, quality of life and nursing satisfaction after 6 months. Results The total compliance rate was 88.46% (23 / 26) for the observational group and 46. 15% (12 / 26) for the control group. The difference was significant between groups( χ² = 5. 95, P< 0. 05). The scores of physical function, psychological function, social function and material state function were higher in the observational group than in the control group(t = 23. 411 ~ 62. 682, P<0. 05). The total satisfaction with nursing 96. 15% (25 / 26) and 65. 38% (17 / 26), respectively for the observational group and control group (χ² = 3. 03, P<0. 05). Conclusion Continuous nursing measures are worthy of recommendation, for they are conducive to patients with advanced schistosomiasis in improving their treatment compliance, quality of life and nursing satisfaction.

Key words: Continuous nursing, Advanced schistosomiasis, Application effect

中图分类号:

R532. 21
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张关贞, 张云, 黄倪莉, 余秀娟. 延续护理在晚期血吸虫病患者中的应用效果 [J]. 热带病与寄生虫学, 2020, 18(2): 108-110.

ZHANG Guan-zhen, ZHANG Yun, HUANG Ni-li, YU Xiu-juan. Application effect of continuous nursing on advanced schistosomiasis [J]. Journal of Tropical Diseases and Parasitology, 2020, 18(2): 108-110.

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