热带病与寄生虫学

热带病与寄生虫学 ›› 2020, Vol. 18 ›› Issue (1): 51-52,36.

• 研究报告 • 上一篇    下一篇

卡片式用药交代方式对患者用药指导的效果观察

曹国敏, 许君婧, 胡娟, 孟祥云∗   

  1. 合肥市第二人民医院,合肥 230041
  • 收稿日期:2019-06-04 出版日期:2020-03-10 发布日期:2020-03-10
  • 通信作者: ∗通讯作者,孟祥云,E-mail:1448972238@qq.com
  • 作者简介:曹国敏,男,本科,主管药师,研究方向:门诊病人合理用药及用药依从性提高。 E-mail:1773501240@qq.com
  • 基金资助:
    安徽医科大学校科研基金项目(2019XKJ092);蚌埠医学院科研项目(BYKY2019302ZD);合肥市第二人民医院院级 光华基金项目(2019 第[171-8]号);合肥市第二人民医院院级科研项目(20194551)

Evaluating the efficiency of medication by tabulating card instruction in patients

CAO Guo-min, XU Jun-jin, HU Juan, MENG Xiang-yun∗   

  1. The Second People's Hospital of Hefei, Hefei 230000, China
  • Received:2019-06-04 Online:2020-03-10 Published:2020-03-10
  • Contact: ∗Corresponding author, E-mail:1448972238@qq.com

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摘要： 目的 分析卡片式用药交代方式对阿卡波糖与地高辛合用患者用药指导效果,为摸索安全、高效、人性 化的用药指导模式提供参考。 方法 以电脑随机分配的方式将 2019 年 1~ 5 月来本院门诊取药的阿卡波糖与地高辛 合用患者引导至卡片交代(实验组)或口头交代(对照组)窗口,实验组以自制用药交代小卡片的方式进行用药指导,对照组采取传统语言交代的方式进行用药指导。 从实验组和对照组中各随机抽取各 25 位患者,通过电话回访对两组患者的用药注意事项、不良反应及其应对方法的依从/ 知晓率等进行分析。 结果 实验组用药注意事项、不良反应、不良反应处置三个方面的依从/ 知晓率高于对照组。 结论 自制卡片式用药交代方式能显著改善患者用药依 从性,可以有效帮助药师对患者用药进行指导。 

关键词: 用药交代, 阿卡波糖, 地高辛, 不良反应, 依从性

Abstract: Objective To assess the efficiency of tabulating card in instructing patients undergoing mediation with acarbose and digoxin for evidence to plan safe, effective and tailored use of such drugs. Methods Patients obtaining acarbose and digoxin in our hospital dispensary from 2019 of January to May were randomly allocated to observational group and con- trol group by computer sampling. Patients in the observational group received guidance to use of the drugs with prescribed tabulating card, while those in the control group were verbally informed on the drug administration. Then 25 patients were randomly selected in each group, and followed by telephone call for their knowledge on precautions on before use of the medicine, adverse effects, compliance and awareness. The information was maintained and analyzed. Results Patients in the observational group had higher rate in understanding the precautions, adverse effects and means to deal with the adverse re- sponse as well as compliance with the use instructions and awareness. Conclusion Prescribed tabulating card guidance can ef- fectively improve patient's compliance with the drug administration advised by the pharmacists.

Key words: Drug use guidance, Acarbose, Digoxin, Adverse Drug reaction, Compliance

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