热带病与寄生虫学

热带病与寄生虫学 ›› 2015, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (4): 229-230,239.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-2302.2015.04.013

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

芜湖市高校食堂孳生螨类的调查

祁国庆△，刘志勇△，赵金红*，李朝品*   

  1. 241002 安徽芜湖市，皖南医学院医学寄生虫学教研室
  • 出版日期:2015-12-10 发布日期:2016-01-05
  • 基金资助:

    安徽省大学生科研基金（No. AH201310368092）；皖南医学院大学生科研基金（No. WK2013S10）；国家自然科学基金（No.81270091，No.30872367）

Investigation on the mite breeding status in college refectories in Wuhu city

Qi Guoqing△, Liu zhiyong△, Zhao Jinhong*, Li Chaopin*   

  1. Department of Parasitology, Wannan Medical College, Wuhu 241001, China
  • Online:2015-12-10 Published:2016-01-05

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摘要： 目的  调查芜湖市高校食堂中孳生螨类的物种组成及其生态指数。 方法  采集芜湖市高校食堂（就餐大厅、物品储存间和面粉制作间）的地面灰尘和面粉样本，用直接镜检法和水膜镜检法分离样品中螨类，然后镜下制片、鉴定和计数。 结果  共采集样本161份，其中检查出螨类54份，阳性率为33.54%（54/161）；鉴定出螨类8种，隶属于5科7属。平均孳生密度最高为36.38只/g（384/468.60）。 结论  高校食堂场所有螨类孳生，应重视高校食堂螨类的检测及防治工作。

关键词: 高校食堂, 螨类, 孳生率, 孳生密度

Abstract:

Objective  To investigate the species composition and ecological index of mites in the college refectories in Wuhu city. Methods  The floor dust and portion of flour were respectively collected from the dinning hall, goods storage and wheaten food preparation room in the college refectories in Wuhu area, and subjected to separation of the mites by direct microscopic examination or water film microscopy. Mite specimens were prepared under the microscope, and then identified and counted. Results  Mites were detected in 54 of the 161 samples collected, with a positive rate of 33.54% (54/161). Eight mite species were identified, representing 7 genera under 5 families. The average breeding density was 36.38 heads/ g (384/468.60). Conclusion  Mites appear prevalent in the dinning areas and food materials in the college refectories in Wuhu, suggesting that these places should be strengthened by regularly specified test to prevent the mite infestation.

Key words: College canteen, Mites, Breeding rate, Breeding density