热带病与寄生虫学

热带病与寄生虫学 ›› 2021, Vol. 19 ›› Issue (6): 312-315.

• 云南省热带病防治报道 • 上一篇    下一篇

2010—2020 年腾冲市缅甸籍HIV / AIDS 患者流行病学特征分析

杨开芬,武金聪,张亚青,席蓉,赵珍,王加志
  

  1. 云南省腾冲市疾病预防控制中心,云南 腾冲 679100
  • 出版日期:2021-12-20 发布日期:2021-12-31
  • 通信作者: 王加志,E-mail:tcwangjiazhi@ 163. com
  • 作者简介:杨开芬,女,本科,主管医师,研究方向:疾病控制。 E-mail:tchcdc2006@ 126. com
  • 基金资助:
    云南省高层次卫生健康技术人才培养专项(H-2019030)

Analysis on the epidemiological characteristics in Myanmar people infected with HIV / AIDS in Tengchong City between 2010 and 2020

YANG Kai-fen,WU Jin-cong,ZHANG Ya-qing,XI Rong,ZHAO Zhen,WANG Jia-zhi   

  1. Tengchong City Center for Disease Control and Prevention,Tengchong 679100,Yunnan Province,China
  • Online:2021-12-20 Published:2021-12-31

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摘要： 目的 分析现住址为腾冲市的缅甸籍 HIV / AIDS 患者流行特征,为腾冲市针对缅甸籍人员制定艾滋病防控对策提供科学依据。 方法 采用描述性流行病学方法,对传染病监测艾滋病防治基本信息系统中腾冲市 2010—2020年报告的缅甸籍 HIV / AIDS 病例资料进行数据整理,分析其流行特征。 结果 腾冲市 2010—2020 年共报告缅甸籍HIV / AIDS 患者 592 例,HIV 感染者占 89. 70%(531 / 592),AIDS 患者占 10. 30%(61 / 592);2018 年报告病例数最多,为 116 例;男女比例为 1. 97 ∶ 1;年龄以 21 ~ 30 岁为主,占 46. 28%(274 / 592);职业以农民为主,占 89. 53%(530 /592);婚姻状况以已婚为主,占 53. 21%(315 / 592),其次为未婚,占 40. 54%(240 / 592);文化程度主要集中在小学及以下,占 73. 81%(437 / 592);感染途径以异性性接触传播为主,占 85. 30%(505 / 592);病例发现途径前 3 位分别为医疗机构检测(31. 25%,185 / 592)、出入境人员体检(27. 36%,162 / 592)和羁押人员体检(19. 26%,114 / 592)。 男女性缅甸籍 HIV / AIDS 患者感染途径、发现途径构成比差异有统计学意义( χ2 = 31. 014、167. 815, P均<0. 001)。 结论 腾冲市缅甸籍 HIV / AIDS 病例报告数呈上升趋势,腾冲市艾滋病防治工作面临新的挑战,需要多部门协作,加强对在腾缅甸籍人员监测和干预力度。

关键词: HIV / AIDS, 缅甸籍, 流行特征

Abstract: Objective To analyze the epidemiological features of HIV / AIDS infection among Myanmar people currently living in Tengchong City,Yunnan Province,so as to provide scientific evidences in formulating prevention and control strategies for AIDS in this population group. Methods The data on the patients of Myanmar nationality infected with HIV / AIDS reported in Tengchong City were online collected from 2010 to 2020 via the subsystem for infectious disease surveillance under China Center for Disease Control and Prevention,and then analyzed using descriptive epidemiological method for epidemiological characteristics. Results A total of 592 cases of HIV / AIDS infection involved in Myanmar nationality were reported in Tengchong City from 2010 to 2020. HIV infection and AIDS cases accounted for 89. 70% (531 / 592) and 10. 30% (61 / 592),respectively. Most cases were reported in 2018( n= 116). The male / female ratio was 1. 97:1. The infection was dominant in patients aged between 21 and 30 years old,which accounted for 46. 28%(274 / 592) of the total infections. The occupation and marriage status were associated with farmers(89. 53%,530 / 592),married(53. 21%,315 / 592),and unmarried( 40. 54%, 240 / 592) . The infection was most seen in patients with educational background under primary school (73. 81%,437 / 592). Heterosexual transmission was the major route of infection(85. 30%,505 / 592). The infections were generally identified by blood test in medical institutions(31. 25%,185 / 592),quarantine for entry personnel(27. 36%,162 / 592) and physical examination for detainees(19. 26%,114 / 592). There was statistical difference in the gender proportion of HIV / AIDS infection and means to identify the infection in the Myanmar people( χ2 = 31. 014、167. 815,all P<0. 001). Conclusion HIV / AIDS infection tends to increase in Myanmar people living in Tengchong City. The findings suggest that our city is facing with a new challenge in following prevention and control of HIV / AIDS infection,for which collaboration from multi-sections is necessary,and the monitoring and corresponding interventions should be enhanced in the Myanmar people in Tengchong City.

Key words: HIV / AIDS, Myanmar nationality, Epidemiological characteristics

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