热带病与寄生虫学

热带病与寄生虫学 ›› 2015, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (1): 26-29.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-2302.2015.01.009

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

2009~2013年湖北公安县血吸虫病综合治理效果评估

徐肇纲，王友斌，贺正文，蔡顺祥，涂祖武，刘建兵，朱红*   

  1. 434300  湖北公安县，公安县疾病预防控制中心血吸虫病预防所（徐肇纲、王友斌、贺正文），湖北省疾病预防控制中心（蔡顺祥、涂祖武、刘建兵、朱红）
  • 出版日期:2015-03-10 发布日期:2015-05-18
  • 基金资助:

    湖北省卫生计生血防科研项目（WJ2015XA001）

Assessment on the outcomes of integrated schistosomiasis control measures implemented from 2009 to 2013 in Gongan County, Hubei Province

Xu Zhaogang1, Wang Youbing1, He Zhengwen1, Cai Shunxiang2, Tu Zuwu2,Liu Jianbing2, Zhu Hong2*   

  1. 1. Institute of Schistosomiasis Control，Gongan County Center for Disease Control and Prevention，Hubei Province, Gongan 434300, China.   2. Hubei Provincial Center for Disease Control and Prevention.
  • Online:2015-03-10 Published:2015-05-18

PDF (PC)

1449

被引次数

5

摘要： 目的  评估湖北省公安县2009~2013年血吸虫病综合治理措施的实施与效果，为湖北省达到传播控制标准后防治工作提供参考。 方法  收集公安县2009~2013年血吸虫病综合防治措施开展情况及疫情相关资料，结合随机抽取3个流行村开展的人群病情、耕牛病情和螺情现场调查，综合评价防治效果。 结果  卫生、农业、林业、水利等血防综合治理措施实施5年以来，全县人群血吸虫感染率从2009年的2.75%降至2013年的0.69%,下降率74.91%，连续5年未发生急感病例；全县耕牛血吸虫感染率从2009年的2.41%，降至2013年的0，下降率100.00%；2012年、2013年连续2年未查到感染性钉螺。 结论  全县5年实施血吸虫病综合治理成效明显，但当前疫情仍不稳定，今后需继续加强巩固与监测。

关键词: 血吸虫病, 综合治理, 效果评估, 公安县

Abstract:

Objective  To assess the outcomes of integrated schistosomiasis controls measures implemented from 2009 through 2013 in Gongan county of Hubei Province for evidences in following consultation with the mission after reaching the control criteria. Methods  Data on the endemic status and implementation of integrated measures in Gongan county were initially collected and reviewed from 2009 to 2013. Then three administrative village with a history of endemic schistosomisis were randomly selected for comprehensive evaluation of the control efficacies through field survey on the status of local population infection and cattle infection as well as snails. Results  By joint efforts from authorities of public health, agriculture, forestry and water conservancy in 5-year implementation of the control measures, schistosoma infection rate was brought from 2.75% in 2009 to 0.69% in 2013(decreased by 74.91%) for local population, and 2.41% to zero(decreased by 100%) for the livestock/cattle. No acute infection case with schistosomiais was reported in consecutive 5 years, and no infectious snails were found in 2012 and 2013. Conclusion  The control effects are remarkable in Gongan county in the past 5 years, however, consolidated measures and surveillance are needed because current endemic condition remain unstable.

Key words: Schistosomiasis, Integrated control measures, Effect evaluation, Gongan County