热带病与寄生虫学 ›› 2015, Vol. 13 ›› Issue (1): 16-18,25.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-2302.2015.01.006

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

2009~2014年湖北汉川市血吸虫病监测点疫情分析

张志海,陈艳艳,方荣,喻斌,向瑞灯,刘建兵*   

  1. 431699  湖北汉川市,汉川市血吸虫病防治工作领导小组办公室(张志海、方荣),湖北省疾病预防控制中心(陈艳艳、刘建兵),汉川市血吸虫病预防控制所(喻斌、向瑞灯)
  • 出版日期:2015-03-10 发布日期:2015-05-18
  • 基金资助:

    湖北省卫生厅血吸虫病防治科研项目(XF2012-26)

Assessment on the schistosomiasis endemic status in surveillance sites in Hanchuan City from 2009 to 2014

Zhang Zhihai, Chen Yanyan, Fang Rong, Yu Bin, Xiang Ruideng,Liu Jianbing*   

  1. Headed Group Office for Schistosomiasis Control in Hanchuan City, Hanchuan 431699, China
  • Online:2015-03-10 Published:2015-05-18

摘要: 目的  分析汉川市血吸虫病监测点疫情流行趋势,为制订防治措施提供科学依据。 方法  根据《湖北省血吸虫病监测方案》,在汉川市10个监测点开展监测工作。 结果  2009~2014年,居民血吸虫感染率由2009年的1.76%下降到2014年的0.47%,下降了73.30%;6年间,耕牛血吸虫感染率均为0%;感染螺平均密度和钉螺感染率均呈下降趋势,均下降了100%。 结论  汉川市血吸虫病监测点疫情总体得到了控制,今后防治工作重点是加强巩固监测,为达到血吸虫病传播阻断标准奠定基础。

关键词: 血吸虫病, 疫情, 监测点, 汉川市

Abstract:

Objective  To assess the schistosomiasis endemic status in the surveillance sites in Hanchuan City for scientific evidence for prevention and control of local schistosomiasis. Methods  Surveillance over the schistosomiasis endemic was performed from 2009 through 2014 in separate sites in Hanchuan city in compliance with the Surveillance Protocol Across Hubei Province. Results  The infection rate of Schistosoma japonicum was declined by 73.30%(from 1.76% in 2009 to 0.47% in 2014), and no single cattle infection occurred in 6 years of period. The density and rate of infected snails were both decreased by 100%. Conclusion  The data from the surveillance sites show that the schistosomiasis endemic is effectively controlled in Huachuan city. In order to lay a foundation for complete interruption of the transmission of schistosomiasis in this area, enhanced surveillance is necessary in our following targets.

Key words: Schistosomiasis, Endemicity, Surveillance site, Hanchuan city