热带病与寄生虫学

热带病与寄生虫学 ›› 2014, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (1): 10-14,55.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-2302.2014.01.004

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

洞庭湖生态经济区建设对血吸虫病流行的影响及对策

李胜明,任光辉* ,贺宏斌,李援,刘宗权,丁良,夏蒙,董如兰,李岳生   

  1. 湖南省血吸虫病防治所、湖南省血吸虫病免疫与传播控制重点实验室、WHO湖区血吸虫病研究控制中心（李胜明、任光辉、贺宏斌、刘宗权、丁良、夏蒙、董如兰、李岳生），中南大学化学化工学院（李援）；* 通讯作者
  • 出版日期:2014-03-10 发布日期:2014-05-12
  • 基金资助:

    国家十二五重大科技专项，2012年湖南省卫生厅科技项目

The impact of development in the ecological economic zone of Dongting Lake on transmission of schistosomiasis

Li Shengming1, Ren Guanghui1*, He Hongbin1, Li Yuan2, Liu Zongquan1, Ding Liang1, XiaMeng1, Dong Rulan1, Li Yuesheng1   

  1. 1. Hunan Institute of Parasitic Disease, Yueyang 414000, China. 2. College of Chemistry and Chemical Technology，Zhongnan University.*Corresponding author.
  • Online:2014-03-10 Published:2014-05-12

被引次数

7

摘要： 目的 了解洞庭湖生态经济区建设对血吸虫病流行的影响，为洞庭湖生态经济区建设编制规划提供依据。方法 综合运用问卷调查、焦点组访谈（FGD）、政策分析、文献分析和数理统计等方法。结果 目前，洞庭湖区血吸虫病疫情已得到有效控制，但由于省本级投入血防经费不足，市县配套血防经费未到位，湖南省血防机构改革不彻底等阻力，血吸虫病仍将在未来10年阻碍洞庭湖生态经济区经济社会的发展；未来10年，水利、农业、林业、卫生、旅游、交通等项目的实施将对血吸虫病的流行产生影响，并起到巩固防治成果并阻断传播的作用。结论 不能忽视洞庭湖生态经济区的血吸虫病防治工作，建议强化政府责任，加大对洞庭湖生态经济区血防工作经费的投入，深化洞庭湖生态经济区血防机构改革，加速血防科研技术推广应用。

关键词: 洞庭湖生态经济区, 血吸虫病, 影响, 对策

Abstract:

Objective To understand the impact of development in the ecological economic zone of Dongting Lake on transmission of schistosomiasis, and provide basis for making out the constraction program.Methods Qualitative methods through focus group discussion, questionnaire and policy analysis were used for the administrators and experts in local facilities. Literature analysis and mathematical statistics were used to review the history and current epidemic situation on schistosomiasis control. Results Currently, the Dongting Lake area has reached the national criteria on infection control of schistosomiasis. The next 10 years,
schistosomiasis will hinder the development of ecological economic Zone in Dongting Lake because of inadequate funding, uncompleted institutional reform. The implementation of water project, agriculture project, forestry project, health project, tourism project, transportation project and other projects will have an
impact on the prevalence of schistosomiasis, and consolidate the achivement of schistosomiasis control. Conclusions Schistosomiasis control in Dongting Lake area can not be ignored. It was suggested that we should strengthen the government's responsibility, increase funding for schisomiasis control, deepen institutional restructuring, and accelerate the application of the achivements in scientific research.

Key words: Ecological Economic Zone in Dongting Lake, Schistosomiasis, Impact, Strategy