热带病与寄生虫学

热带病与寄生虫学 ›› 2013, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (3): 144-145.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-2302.2013.03.008

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

2012 年江苏昆山市乙肝疫苗首针接种现状调查

仝岚   

  1. 昆山市疾病预防控制中心
  • 出版日期:2013-09-10 发布日期:2013-11-18

Evaluation on the first injection of hepatitis B vaccination in Kunshan City in 2012

Tong Lan   

  1. Kunshan City Center for Disease Prevention and Control
  • Online:2013-09-10 Published:2013-11-18

被引次数

2

摘要： 目的 掌握昆山市乙肝疫苗首针接种现状，分析影响接种率的因素，为正确执行新生儿乙肝疫苗免疫策略提供依据。 方法 采用描述性流行病学方法对2012年在昆山市各预防接种门诊补种乙肝疫苗首针的儿童、在昆山所有医疗机构产房出生的儿童乙肝首针接种情况分别进行分析。 结果 我市乙肝首针接种率较高；医院外分娩是乙肝疫苗首针接种不及时主因，早产和低体重是产房乙肝疫苗首针未接种主因；存在扩大禁忌症情况。 结论 促进住院分娩、严格执行产房接种、正确把握禁忌症是提高首针乙肝疫苗首针接种及时率的主要途经。

关键词: 乙型肝炎疫苗, 新生儿

Abstract: 　　Objective To evaluate the first injection of hepatitis B vaccination, and analyze the factors that influence the coverage rate, and provide the basis for the correct execution of neonatal hepatitis B immunization strategy. Methods The condition of the first injection of hepatitis B vaccination in all the inoculation clinics and maternity wards in Kunshan in 2012 were analyzed by the method of descriptive epidemiology . Results The rate of first injection of hepatitis B vaccination was higher. Children borne out of the hospital was the major cause of vaccination not timely. Preterm birth and low weight were the major causes of vaccination undone. There existed the situation of expanding contraindications. Conclusion The main ways to improve the hepatitis B vaccination rate timely were to promote the rate of hospitalized delivery, carry out vaccination in maternity ward strictly and grasp contraindication correctly.

Key words: Hepatitis B vaccine, Newborn