热带病与寄生虫学 ›› 2013, Vol. 11 ›› Issue (3): 141-143.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-2302.2013.03.007

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

2003-2012 年安徽青阳县血吸虫病疫情分析

王忠明   

  1. 青阳县血吸虫病防治站
  • 出版日期:2013-09-10 发布日期:2013-11-18

Schistosomiasis|Transmission control|Snail|Endemic situation control|QingyangCounty

Wang Zhongming   

  1. Qingyang County Station for Schistousomiasis Control
  • Online:2013-09-10 Published:2013-11-18

摘要: 目的 分析青阳县2003~2012年血吸虫病流行趋势和疫情变化,为制订防治对策提供依据。 方法 收集2003~2012年青阳县血吸虫病防治及疫情资料进行描述流行病学分析。 结果 人畜感染率连续2年以上低于1%,连续多年没有发现感染性钉螺和急性血吸虫病人,到2009年底消除了全部疫情控制村,所有流行乡镇达到传播控制标准。2003~2012年期间钉螺面积及有螺村率呈上升趋势,基本上每年均有查出新发当地感染的血吸虫病人和新发晚期血吸虫病人以及病牛。 结论 对照《血吸虫病防治地区达标考核评估方案》要求,青阳县已达到血吸虫病传播控制标准,但疫情也存在一定的隐患,提示今后仍需要进一步加强传染源控制和钉螺控制力度。

关键词: 血吸虫病, 传染控制, 钉螺曰疫情控制, 青阳县

Abstract: Objective To analyze the change trend of schistosomiasis in Qingyang County from 2003 to 2012 and provide basis for making out control strategies. Methods The data of the endemic situation of schistosomiasis in Qingyang County from 2003 to 2012 were collected and analyzed. Results The infection rate of residents and cattle was below 1% in 2 consecutive years. No infectious snails were found and no acute schistosomiasis cases occurred for many years. All the villages got to the criteria of endemic control and all the townships got to the criteria of transmission control by the end of 2009. The snail areas and the villages with snails took on the rising trends from 2003 to 2012 year. There were new infected cases and advanced schistosomiasis cases, as well as new infected cattle nearly every year. Conclusions Qingyang county had reached the criteria of transmission control, but there still existed some factors to consolidate the endemic situation. It was suggested that we should strengthen infectious source control and snail control.