热带病与寄生虫学

热带病与寄生虫学 ›› 2014, Vol. 12 ›› Issue (1): 29-32.doi: 10.3969/j.issn.1672-2302.2014.01.010

• 论著 • 上一篇    下一篇

芜湖市血吸虫病疫情现状及流行因素分析

陈勇,操治国,鲍建国,张戎,季虹,高岚   

  1. 芜湖市地方病防治站（陈勇、鲍建国、张戎、季虹、高岚），安徽省血吸虫病防治研究所（操治国）
  • 出版日期:2014-03-10 发布日期:2014-05-12

Analysis of endemic situation and influence factors of schistosomiasis in Wuhu City

Chen Yong1, CaoZhiguo2, Bao Jianguo1, Zhang Rong1, Ji Hong1, Gao Lan1.   

  1. 1. Wuhu City Station of Endemic Disease Control，Wuhu 241001, China. 2. Anhui Provincial Institute of Schistosomiasis Control, Hefei 230031, China.
  • Online:2014-03-10 Published:2014-05-12

被引次数

8

摘要： 目的 了解芜湖市血吸虫病疫情现状及流行因素，为制定血吸虫病防治策略提供参考依据。方法 收集2012年芜湖市血吸虫病疫情年报表及有关螺情、病情资料，分析血吸虫病流行状况和特点。结果 截至2012年底，全市现有血吸虫病人4 141人，其中晚期病人361人（当年发现11人），未发现急性感染病人；全市尚有钉螺面积39 747.77hm2，其中湖沼型36 843.06hm2，山丘型2 904.70hm2，分别占有螺面积的92.69%和7.31%；全市血吸虫病流行地区共有存栏耕牛3 709头，耕牛感染率为0.12%，较2011年（0.33%）下降了63.64%。结论 芜湖市血吸虫病重点流行区疫情仍然维持在一定水平，家畜数量大，对环境的污染仍然存在，今后应因地制宜地大力推进以传染源控制为主的综合性防治策略。

关键词: 血吸虫病, 疫情, 芜湖市

Abstract:

Objective To understand endemic situation and influence factors of schistosomiasis in Wuhu City in 2012, and provide basis for making out schistosomiasis control measures. Methods The epidemiological data of schistosomiasis in Wuhu in 2012 were collected and analyzed with the descriptive epidemiology method. Results By the end of 2012，there were 4 141 cases of schistosomiasis in Wuhu City，of which 361 were advanced cases（11 cases were newly found in 2012），and no acute cases were found. About 39 747.77 hm2 of areas with Oncomelania hupensis were found in 2012，including 36 843.06 hm2 in marshland region（92.69%）and 2 904.70 hm2 in hilly region（7.31%. A total of 3 709 cattle were raised in schistosomiasis transmission regions，the infection rate of cattle was 0.12% in 2012, with a reduction rate of 63.64% compared to that in 2011(0.33%). Conclusions The endemic situation of schistosomiasis still remained on a certain level in the severe endemic areas of Wuhu City. There were a lot of domestic animals which might contaminate to Oncomelania hupensis environment, it is suggested that comprehensive strategies with emphasis on infectious source control should be promoted strongly

Key words: Schistosomiasis, Endemic situation, Wuhu City